Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira maluwa osatha

Daisies ndi masamba a herbaceous omwe mungayesere ndikuwongoletsa dera lililonse. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kubzala ndikotheka nthawi yomweyo poyera. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa mumiyala ndikuwakankhira pansi, duwa limakhala pa peduncle lomwe limakula mwachindunji pansi. Chifukwa cha zoyeserera za obereketsa, tsopano ndizotheka kulima mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi ndizotheka kukulitsa maluwa osatha panu?

Daisies osatha yoyenera bwino kulima kwakunja. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewuyo imakhala ndi chisanu chokwanira kwambiri ndipo ikakhala ndi malo okhala abwino imatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya daisies

Mitundu yonse imagawidwa m'magulu awiri, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Habanera

Daisisi oterewa ndi osiyana mainchesi akulu kwambiriomwe amafika masentimita 6.

Kukula konse kwa mbewuyo Masentimita 15. Mabasiketi, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, amakopeka kwambiri, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yotseguka komanso yopanda kulemera.

Colouring imatha kukhala yoyera, ya pinki, yofiyira kapena yoyera ndi malangizo achikuda.

Robella

Zomera zazitali 12-18 masentimita Ili ndi maluwa otuwa kwambiri okhala ndi mainchesi 4-5 masentimita ndipo opaka utoto wachilendo.

Rominette

Kutalika konse kwa mtengowo Masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Maluwa ndi ochepa, masentimita 2-2,5 okha.

Ali ndi miyala yamtundu wa penti utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana (yoyera, yapinki, ya pinki ya carmine, yofiyira).

Tasso

Izi ndi mtundu wosinthika mpesa kalasi ya margarita pomponette. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita anayi ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tokhala ngati mafiyamu.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo awa, maluwa amakhala ngati ma pomponi.

Pali mitundu yofiirira, yamakoma, yapinki, yofiyira, yoyera ndi yotumbululuka yokhala ndi pakati penipeni pa maluwa. Zimayambira ndizifupi komanso zolimba.

Bonadaisy

Daisies zino zikukula mpaka masentimita 10 kutalika ndipo kukhala ndi maluwa owoneka ochepa masentimita awiri ofanana ndi masentimita awiri. Ziphuphu ndi pinki yowala.

Madeti a maluwa ndi oyambirira, kuyambira nthawi yobzala mpaka maonekedwe a masamba, pafupifupi, Masiku 70-120.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala maluwa

Ogulitsa maluwa amasiyanitsa njira ziwiri zofala kwambiri zobzala ma daisi, omwe ndi osiyana ndi nthawi ndi nthawi ya maluwa oyamba:

1. Kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo opangidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi-koyambirira kwa June. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pankhaniyi masamba apamwamba owala amatha kuwonekera kokha nyengo yotsatira;
2. Ngati mukufuna maluwa chaka chomwecho, kumayambiriro kwa March muyenera kubzala mbande. Ngati kulima mbande kudayenda bwino, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa Meyi atha kusamutsidwa.

Mabuku asayansi amati daisy mbewu yosathakoma m'magulu azikhalidwe zimadziwika kuti zamitundu iwiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti patatha zaka ziwiri akukula maluwa yambani kuzimiririka ndikusiya kukongoletsa.

Pankhaniyi, kuti musinthe masinthidwe, ndikofunikira kusintha mbewu.

Kusankha kubzala zakuthupi

Kukula daisies, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya zinthu zobzala, izi:

• Mbewu
• Mbande;
• Zodulidwa;
• Chomera chogawanika chogawanika.

Mbewu

Mukamatera mbewu Zitha kufesedwa mwachangu panthaka kapena mbande zingabzalidwe. Pankhani yachiwiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

1. Pofuna kuti zisawononge mbande mukazisenda poyambilira adabzala m'mbale zosiyasiyana;
2. Monga gawo lapansi, nthaka yopanda zakudya zamaluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ingagulidwe pamalo ogulitsira apadera;
3. Mbewu osakumba m'nthaka. Poyamba, amayikidwa pansi panthaka isananyowetse, kenako ndikufundidwa ndi mchenga wochepa thupi;
4. Mpaka mphukira woyamba utawonekera, chidebe chokhala ndi mbande chimasungidwa m'chipinda chowala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20-22, ndiye kuti kutentha kumachepetsedwa ndi madigiri a 5-7.

Mu nthawi zachilengedwe, maluwa amakula mwachangu ndi tsiku lotentha la maola 12-14, popeza kuti kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kazitsulo ndizocheperako, muyenera kukonzekera kuti mbande zizipereka kuwunikira kowonjezereka.

Kudula ndi kugawa chitsamba

Kudula kukololedwa pakati pa Meyi. Mphukira zamtsogolo zokhala ndi masamba ndizoyenera izi. Zabzalidwa m'mizere kapena malo obiriwira ozizira ndipo pambuyo pake 7-10 amazika. Maluwa oyambilira a mbewu zoterewa amagwa kwa nyengo yotsatira.

Mpaka gawani chitsamba malamulo angapo akuyenera kutsatiridwa:

• Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kasupe;
• Chitsamba chachikulu chimakumbidwa pansi ndikugawika magawo angapo ndi mpeni wakuthwa;
• Asanakwere Chotsani masamba onse, tsitsani masamba, ndikudulira mizu mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 5-8;
• Ngati aliyense wa Delenki adasiyidwa wopanda mizu, ndiye kuti simuyenera kukhumudwa, chifukwa mmera wotere ungazike mizu ngati zodula.

Kunja kofikira

Musanabzale chomera panthaka, muyenera kudziwa zokonda wa maluwa:

• malowa ayenera kukhala yowala, yotentha komanso dzuwa;
• kukwera kosafunikira kwa madzi apansi pansi;
• Komanso, kupewa kuwola kwa mizu, duwa silikulimbikitsidwa kuti libzalidwe m'malo otsika ndi malo omwe madzi amakumana;
• monga nthaka ndiyabwino kwambiri zopatsa thanzi.

Kuti mubzale mbewu pokhapokha, muyenera kuganizira zonse zam'mera. Nthawi zambiri mbewu kufalitsa panthaka yonyowa ndikumwaza ndi mchenga pamwamba kapena anasefa humus, pamenepo mphukira yoyamba iyenera kuwonekera pambuyo pa masabata 1-2.

Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa kumera, mutangoyala mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi filimu yowonekera. Pambuyo masiku 2, amachotsedwa, ndipo mbewu zowazidwa ndi lapansi.

Mbewu zikafika pa kukula kofunikira, zawo kulowa m'malo atsopano. Ntchito imeneyi imachitika molingana ndi mfundo zomwezi poika mbande pamalo osavuta:

• choyamba muyenera pangani mabowo osaya pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake;
• daisies amazisokoneza ndi transshipment wa dothi louma;
• kumapeto kwake, dothi lozungulira tchirelo limapangidwa mosamala ndikumwazidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Chisamaliro

Daisy onyoza mokwanira posamalira, komabe amafunikira njira zina:

1. Mukathirira chomera, ndikofunikira kupeza malo apakati, chifukwa ngati kukwiya nthaka, ndiye kuti inflorescence iyamba kuzimiririka, ndipo liti kuthirira kwamadzi kugwa;
2. Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa ndikuyanikidwa, chifukwa chake kutuluka kwa chinyontho kumacheperachepera;
3. Kutalikitsa maluwa ndikupewanso kudziletsa podziletsa ayenera kuchotsa maluwa oswekamomwe mbewu zimangirizidwa;
4. Zaka 2-3 zilizonse kubzala ndi maluwa amabzala.

Maluwa amalola nyengo ya chipale chofewa kukhala yabwino, koma pofuna kupewa kuzizira nthawi ya mvula, mbewu ziyenera kukonzedwa m'dzinja. Kuti izi zitheke, kubzala kumayikiridwa ndi masentimita 8 a utuchi, peat kapena singano za paini.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika molingana ndi chiwembu chotsatira:

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Pokongoletsa chiwembu, daisy nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, maluwa, kapena maluwa. Maluwa oterowo amawoneka okongola pafupi ndi malo osungira nyumbayo, ndipo chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo, amathanso kubzala patali kapena m'njira yonyamulika, yomwe imakhala ndi migolo, malo osambira ndi njira zina.

Mukamapanga nyimbo kuchokera kuzomera zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti daisy ndiyabwino pamodzi ma hyacinths, tulips, daffodils ndi ferns.

Mukamapanga dimba la maluwa osiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kulabadira kuti mbewu yoyandikana nayo ikhale ndi zokonda zofananira pankhani ya malo okhala.

Ma daisi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana amakulolani kukonzekera ndi thandizo lawo m'mundawo m'njira yoti uzitha kuwoneka ngati tsamba limodzi.