Mutha kuzindikira maluwa okongola achilendo awa ndi maso anu otsekeka - chifukwa cha fungo lawo labwino. Dzuwa likamalowa, fungo lake limangokulira. Volt yausiku, yotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin, imatchedwa Mates's Vespers. Banja lake lili ndi mitundu yopitilira 30.
Ku Europe, usiku wa violet adawonekera mkati mwa zaka za khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ogwiritsa ntchito m'minda yathu adayang'ana kukongola kwa mbewuyi m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha. Hesperis posakhalitsa adakhala maluwa otchuka. Itha kuwoneka m'minda, m'mapaki ndi mabedi az maluwa pafupi ndi malo olemera. Ojambula amakono amakono amagwiritsa ntchito maphwando a Matrona pokongoletsera ziwembu komanso maluwa.
Kufotokozera kwa Matrona Vespers
Volt yausiku imakhala ndi mtunda wamtali (mpaka mita imodzi) womwe umatulutsa nthambi zake kumtunda. Masamba amakhala obiriwira, ang'ono (pafupifupi 3 sentimita) ndi kutalika (pafupi 12 centimeter) okhala ndi nsonga yowongoka. Pamatayala akuluakulu pamakhala mitengo yambiri yofanana ndi masango. Panthawi yamaluwa, dimba limayerekezeredwa ndi tchire la lilac.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wotuwa wofiirira amakhala ndi miyala inayi yomwe ili pamtambo. Sichabe pachabe kuti phwando lamadzulo lidalandira dzina lotere, chifukwa ndi madzulo omwe fungo lokhazikika limachokera. Ili ndi zambiri zofanana ndi za violet odziwika bwino kwa ife - senpolia, koma zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Hesperis imayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwenikweni kwa masika ndipo imakonda maluwa ake kwa mwezi ndi theka. Ngati nyengo yotentha imakhala yotentha kwambiri ndipo kulibe mvula kwanthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti maluwa amatuluka pang'ono.
Zomera zimamera ndi nthangala zomwe zimacha m'matumba mutatulutsa maluwa. Mbeu zazing'ono zofiirira zimatha kumera bwino, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.
Violet yausiku - kukula ndi chisamaliro
Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba
Night violet - wodzala chomera. Popanda mavuto ndi zovuta zilizonse chifukwa chake, nyanjayo imamera mumthunzi wamitengo, pansi pa korona wamasamba. Amamvanso bwino m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa lowala komanso mthunzi wake. Chifukwa chake, ndikusankha malo a phwandolo, simungathe kuyimirira pamwambo.
Dothi
Chomera chimafuna dothi losapepuka lokhala ndi madzi oyenera (opanda chinyezi chambiri) kapena dothi labwino lachonde lopanda dothi lambiri (pang'ono zamchere).
Malamulo Othirira
Chakumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June, nthawi yogwira komanso kukula kwa chomera iyamba. Ndi nthawi ino kuti kuthirira kumafunikira kupatsidwa chidwi chachikulu. Ayenera kukhala okhazikika komanso ogwirizana, koma osachulukitsa. Kuthirira ndikofunikanso panthawi yachilimwe komanso yopanda chilimwe. Ndi kusowa kwawo - violet amatha kusiya maluwa kale kuposa masiku onse. Koma kusefukira kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa nthaka yokhala ndi madzi komanso yosalala ikhoza kusokoneza moyo wa mbewuyo.
Maluwa
Usiku wa violet umakhala ndi magawo akuluakulu komanso ma inflorescence ochulukirapo. Izi zimapangitsa malo okhala. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kusamalira zothandizira ndi nthawi.
Zisanu
Vespers ndi chomera choletsa chisanu chomwe chimalekerera chisanu chilichonse mosavuta ndipo sichimafunikira kutchinjiriza kulikonse, komabe, kuphimba kwa chipale chofewa. Ngati nyengo yachisanu imangosangalala ndi chisanu, popanda chipale, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuphimba mbewu ndi kanthu.
Ma visa
Usiku wa violet umafalikira mosavuta podzilimbitsa. Palibe khama kuti izi zitheke. Ngati pali chifuno chofalitsa maluwa m'njira yodzala, ndiye kuti izi zimapezeka kwa aliyense wobzala, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe akudziwa.
Kubzala mbewu za maofesi a usiku kumachitika pafupifupi m'masiku oyamba a Epulo. Thirani dothi loyenera mumbale zomwe zakonzedwa ndikufesa mbewu mwachindunji. Kuchokera pamwambapa amafunika kuwazidwa mosamala ndi dothi la theka la masentimita, kuphatikiza humus ndi peat, yaying'ono pang'ono komanso madzi ochepa. Mabokosi okhala ndi njere zobzalidwa ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu yowonekera kapena galasi.
Ma tank amayenera kusungidwa kutentha osachepera 20 Celsius. Nthambi zoyamba ziziwoneka pafupi ndi masiku 15 mpaka 20. Kukula kwina kwa mbande kumadalira chisamaliro choyenera. Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu zazing'ono munthawi yake komanso pafupipafupi, kupewa kuthama. Masamba atatu okhwima bwino atamera mbande, izi zikutanthauza kuti nthochi imatha kutsegulidwa panthaka.
Mutabzala phwando lamadzulo kumunda wamaluwa, kumbukirani kuti mbewuyo imayenera kusintha kwanthawi ndikupanga mizu bwino. Kuti tichite izi, dothi lozungulira mozungulira liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse kuti pakhale kusinthana kwa mpweya. Kuthirira ndi kumasula dothi kumathandizira kuti pakhale mizu yabwino.
M'chaka choyamba, usiku violet imangokulitsa masamba, ndipo imaphuka mu nthawi yamasika.
Njira yofalitsira mbewu ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu April ndi yophukira. Mbewu zimafesedwa m'nthaka pakatikati pa nthawi yophukira, pakadalibe chisanu, kapena mutawotcha nthaka kumapeto.
Hesperis popanga mawonekedwe
Akatswiri ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa usiku kukongoletsa bwalo, dimba la maluwa, kapena dimba lakutsogolo. Pokhapokha kubzala ndibwino kubzala mitengo imodzi, koma magulu a maphwando angapo amadzulo (mpaka 10 mbewu nthawi imodzi). Ngati patsamba lanu lipezeka pali magulu angapo a ziwawa, ndipo ngakhale ena malinga ndi mtundu wa mbewu, ndiye kuti maso anu atatulutsa bwino adzazindikira kukongola kwapadera ndi kununkhira kodabwitsa.
