Kodi ndiyenera kuchotsa masamba otsika a tomato?

Tomato ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zamasamba, motero zimapezeka kwambiri m'minda yamasamba. Ndipo ndi dimba lotani popanda chitsamba cha phwetekere?! Zowonadi, pankhaniyi, amawoneka mwanjira inaipa. Nthawi zambiri, okhala pachilimwe amakhala ndi mpikisano wamtundu wazipatso zazikulu kwambiri, zokoma kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri. Mwambiri, ngati mumatha kukula tomato chaka ndi chaka, kupeza zokolola zochuluka, mwaluso kupewa misampha m'njira yazovuta kuipitsa komanso matenda ena ndi tizirombo, ndiye kuti mulidi wolima dimba. Kodi mumadula masamba akumunsi a tomato?

Kuchepetsa masamba a phwetekere.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti tomato ndi chikhalidwe chovuta kwambiri paukadaulo wamaulimi komanso kufunika kokulima, koma tchire la phwetekere silingatchulidwe kuti ma simpleton. Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani funso loti muchotse masamba "owonjezera": chilichonse chikuwoneka ngati chaching'ono - chinachotsa, kuchichotsa kapena kudula, koma kwenikweni chimakhala kuti mukuyenera kutsatira malamulowo ndikuti muphunzire kuchita izi. Kutsutsana pazakufunika kochotsa masamba amtundu wa tomato ndi kuwonekera bwino kwa "chochitika" ichi sichinathebe mpaka pano. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe, momwe ndi momwe angachitire kuti mbewu zisavulaze, koma thandizirani, kuthyola masamba.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchotsa masamba otsika a tomato?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndikumveketsa zofunikira za njirayi, kodi ndizofunikira pamalowo, ndipo inu ndi ine? Pano, monga zimachitika kawiri kawiri, pali malingaliro awiri - ndikofunikira kapena ayi konse. Koma chifukwa choti ndibwino kuti tisakhudze tomato konse, oyamba nthawi zambiri amati, bwanji kukwera ku chilengedwe, chomeracho chimasankha kuti ndi masamba angati komanso masamba omwe amakhalapo. Oyamba kumene nthawi zambiri amati chifukwa chophweka kuti akuletsa kuvulaza, chabwino - ndi kusazindikira, inde. Akatswiri a bizinesi yawo mogwirizana akuvomereza kuti ndikofunikira kusankha kapena kudula masamba a tomato, ndipo izi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa mbewuyo ndi ife.

Pokomera kuti masamba angapo mumtundu wa tomato samafunikirabe ndipo akuyenera kuchotsedwa, chowonadi ndichakuti nthawi zambiri masamba ndi mphukira zambiri zimakhala pamalowo, mbewu zomwezi zimatulutsa chinyezi chambiri ndikumata michere kuti ingodyetsa zamasamba ambiri ndipo zitatha izi ndiye kuti mutayang'ana zipatso. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri mphamvu zamtchire zamphamvu, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira ochulukirapo, chonde eni ake ndi zokolola zazing'ono, ndipo zipatso zomwe sizikhala zokoma nthawi zonse.

Koma izi sizonse, mwachitsanzo, masamba otsika a tomato, chifukwa cha nthawi zina zokulirapo, samasokoneza kayendedwe kazungulire ndi kuzungulira kwa mpweya m'munsi mwa mbewu, chifukwa chake, amaletsa kutulutsa kwa chinyontho kuchokera panthaka komanso masamba oyandikana, omwe amapanga masamba Malo abwino otithandizira kufalikira kwa fungus, kuphatikizapo mochedwa choipitsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, masamba oterowo a phwetekere, ngati sanadulidwe, akathirira kapena motsogozedwa ndi mvula yamvula, nthawi zambiri amagwada pansi ndikuigwira, zomwe zimawonjezera kuwonongeka kwawo, mapangidwe a foci oyambitsidwa ndi matenda ndikupanga matenda oyanjana. Zikuwoneka kuti masamba owuma a tomato amayamba ndendende kuchokera masamba am'munsi ndipo amakula pang'onopang'ono pamtengowo.

Kodi phwetekere imasiya kuchotsa?

Ngati masamba apansi achikasu ndi mawanga nkuwoneka, ndiye kuti ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri opezekera matenda ambiri a phwetekere. Masamba achikasu a phwetekere, pakati pazinthu zina, nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro chosasamala, ndiye kuti, ngati atembenuka chikasu, zikutanthauza kuti mukuchita zolakwika. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba achikasu amatha kunenedwa kuti amwalira, kotero ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kuphatikiza pa kuchotsa masamba apansi a tomato, onse athanzi ndi achikasu, ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe amayamba kuuma: zilibe kanthu kuti ali kuti - pansi kapena pang'ono kwambiri ndipo palinso masamba pansi pawo. Tomato amasiya nthawi zina chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo: popeza mmera suwafunanso, muyenera kuuthandiza kuwachotsa, apo ayi matendawa amawafikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikotheka kupanga kupatulira pakati pa tchire la phwetekere, lofanana ndi kudulira matchire, koma ndikoyenera kuchotsa masamba kumbali ya chitsamba choyang'ana kumpoto. Izi zimapereka mpweya wabwino ku chitsamba cha phwetekere ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana fungus ndi matenda ena. Zhiruyuschie akuwombera, kudya, kukula kuchokera pansi, mutha kuwachotsanso bwino, ndi osagwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, ndipo amakoka madzi ndi michere yokha mwa iwo mwamphamvu.

Osasuntha mbewu pansi phwetekere masamba pansi.

Ubwino wakuchotsa Phwetekere Yotsika

Chifukwa chake, mwachiyembekezo, zidakhala zomveka pang'ono pazolinga zomwe timalimbikitsa kuti tichotse masamba apansi a phwetekere, koma sitinanene kuti zabwino za kuchotsedwako ndi chiyani, ndipo alidi.

Choyamba kuphatikiza - Izi ndikuti kuchotsa kwa masamba am'munsi chomera chikakhala chotseguka pang'ono, mpweya wambiri umayenda mozungulira m'munsi mwa tchire, chinyezi nthawi zambiri chimatuluka kuchokera pansi ndikuchokera masamba, chiwopsezo cha phytophthora komanso matenda ena, chimachepa kwambiri (koma sichimasowa kwathunthu) !).

Chachiwiri kuphatikiza - Izi ndikuti tikuchotsa masamba a phwetekere omwe ali pachiwopsezo, chifukwa, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba kupweteketsa, izi zimathandizanso kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi vuto lalikulu mochedwa patsamba lanu.

Kuphatikiza ndi chitatu - timachotsa zochulukirapo zomwe zimamera mu tchire la phwetekere, chifukwa chake, timachepetsa kuchepa kwa chinyontho ndi mbewu zomwezo (ndiye kuti, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kuchokera m'nthaka, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri nyumba zanyengo zam'chilimwe) ndikuchepetsa kumamwa kwa zinthu kuti tisunge masamba awa, zomwe zimatsogolera kuti izi zinthu zomwe zimapita kukapanga chipatso.

Kodi kusankha masamba a phwetekere ndi momwe mungachitire bwino?

Chifukwa chake, taphunzira mwamphamvu kuti muyenera kuchotsa masamba apansi pachitsamba cha phwetekere, tsopano tiwone kuti izi zitha kuchitika liti, ndipo koposa zonse, momwe mungachitire bwino.

Kumbukirani kuti mulibe vuto kuthamangira masamba a phwetekere: mwachitsanzo, mukazichotsa mutabzala mbande, mutha kungokulitsa, mbewu zingalephere kukula kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri. Mutha kuchotsa masamba oyambira pokhapokha mbewu zikakula ndikulimba, chifukwa izi zimatenga masiku 7 kapena 10. Ndikothekanso kumvetsetsa kuti mbande za phwetekere zazika mizu poyambitsa kukula kwazomwe zikukula.

Musanayambe ndikuchotsa masamba a phwetekere, muziyang'ana mbewu zonse, choyamba, chotsani masamba am'munsi omwe, pazifukwa zina, adayamba kuyanika ndikutembenuka chikasu, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, ndipo pokhapokha chotsani masamba otsika pazomera zathanzi .

Poona kuti mukukayikira kuthekera kochotsa masamba amtsitsi a phwetekere, tikukulangizani kuti muchite izi poyamba ndi masamba omwe ali kumpoto chakuthengo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti timapepala tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikiza pa kukhala pamunsi, timapezekanso mumthunzi, kotero sizitenga nawo mbali pazinthu za photosynthesis, chifukwa chake sizofunikira. Kuwachotsa, simudzawononga mbewuyo.

Chitsamba chofinya cha phwetekere, chomwe chimafuna kudula masamba a masamba.

Mukachotsa masamba a phwetekere, musathamangire, onani mtundu wina, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa masamba angapo, musaiwale za chomera, penyani. Zimachitika kuti kuchotsa masamba masamba kuchokera phwetekere kumapangitsa kuti kukhazikike kwatsopano inflorescence, monga, ndi maluwa abwino asanawonekere, ndibwino kuchotsa, popeza ichi ndichowonjezera komanso chosayenera pa chitsamba cha phwetekere. Thumba losunga mazira latsalira pokhapokha ngati maluwa amaterera masamba asanachotsedwe, inflorescence idapangidwa pang'ono kuposa masiku onse kapena kuposa momwe limakhalira phwetekere zosiyanasiyana izi.

Yesetsani kuchotsa masamba akumunsi a phwetekere ndikusindikiza tsamba petiole pamunsi ndikuyimangiriza, ndiye kuti, pamwambapo, osawolokerapo, monga kuti mukung'amba mchisa. Nthawi yomweyo, yesetsani kusunga tsinde la phwetekere ndipo musakokere tsamba kwambiri, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chophwanya tsinde. Mutha kukoka timapepalapo, ngati mungatero, ndiye kuti mutha kung'amba khungu la tsinde, khungu limatambasukira kumbuyo kwa tsamba lomwe linang'ambika ndipo mudzakhala ndi bala lomwe matenda aliwonse amatenga mosavuta komanso mwachangu.

Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba akumunsi a phwetekere osakhala mitambo komanso nyengo yabwino, monga pazifukwa zina ambiri amachita, koma, m'malo mwake, patsiku lotentha komanso labwino, koma nthawi zonse m'mawa (nthawi ya 7-8 a.m., pomwe dzuwa layamba kale kuwala ndi mphamvu) pomwe mbewu zikhala pa turgor wokwanira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti patsiku ladzuwa, chilonda chotsalira m'malo omwe tsamba loyambalo limakokera mwachangu kuposa patsiku lamitambo, ndipo chiopsezo chotenga kachilonda pacilonda chimakhala chochepa.

Mukayamba kuchotsa masamba apansi pa phwetekere, musakhale akhama kwambiri, lamulo lalikulu pano sikuti kuvulaza. Mutha kuchotsanso timapepala zosaposa kawiri pa sabata ndi kuchotsa kapena kudula mapepala awiri kapena atatu, osatinso. Kuchotsa masamba amtunduwu sikungavulaze kwambiri mbewuzo, ndipo adzapulumuka motere popanda mavuto.

Lamulo lofunikira mukachotsa masamba am'munsi a phwetekere, omwe ayenera kukhala okhazikika, ndi awa: ngati burashi isanamange zipatsozo, ndiye kuti pa mphukira pomwe burashi imayikidwa, ndikofunika kuti musachotse tsamba limodzi lokha, koma ngati onse Popeza zipatso zomwe zimapezeka mu burashi ndizomangika kale, ndiye kuti pansi pa burashiyi mutha kuthana ndi masamba onse, ndikusiya masamba ambiri pamwamba. Koma pokhapokha ndi burashi, masamba apansi a phwetekere, osati apamwamba.

Woyambitsa woyamba kuchotsa masamba amatha kuchitika bwinobwino pambuyo poti dzira lonse litakhazikika, ndipo funde lachiwiri limatha kuchitika mutimayo utayamba kupindika ndikuyamba kusiya. Chifukwa chake, tiziwongolera kuchuluka kwa michere pazipatso, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikuchotsa masamba, ndikofunikira kusinthitsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, apo ayi chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa zipatso. Mvula ikagwa, muyenera kusiya kuthilira mbatata kwathunthu ndipo nthawi zambiri kumasula dothi pansi pazomera kuti muchotsere madziwo ndikutchingira chinyezi.

Tchire la phwetekere ndi zipatso ndi masamba.

Chifukwa chake, monga tidamvetsetsa: sizingotheka kuchotsa masamba otsika a tomato, komanso tikuyenera kutero, kotero mutha kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri - kupereka chakudya ndi chinyezi ku zipatso, kusintha kukoma kwawo, kuchuluka, kuwonjezera zipatso komanso kuchepetsa ngozi ya bowa matenda ochepa. Chinthu chachikulu nthawi yomweyo ndikuchita zonse molondola komanso panthawi.