Kuteteza njuchi kwa oyamba kumene kutha kutha kuthandizidwa ndi zolemba pamanja, akatswiri odziwa ntchito komanso maphunziro owoneka. Zofunikira pakapangidwe ka malo owetera njuchi zimateteza ku mbola zam'madzi za omwe akuzungulira. Popanda kutsatira mfundo zake, kukhazikitsa malo owetera nkosatheka.
Zolemba njuchi ndi poyambira kumene woyambira
Amadziwika kuti uchi ndiye chinthu chothandiza kwambiri komansoachiritsa. Ogwiritsa ntchito njuchi munyengo yake adzapatsa mwiniwake wa njuchi ndi uchi, mkate wa njuchi, phula. Koma mlimi yemwe amadziwa kuwonongeka kwa tiziromboti ndipo amapanga nthawi yabwino yolandirira uchi kwa ogwira ntchito amalandila ziphuphu ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zingathandize kuti banja likhale lolimba. Ngati lingaliro lanu lopanga oweta anu apangidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kukwaniritsa zina zingapo:
- pezani malo mng'oma omwe akukwaniritsa zofunikira;
- konzani zida zofunika ndikukonzekeretsa malo a chisanu;
- sankhani mtundu wa njuchi zomwe zimakhala zoyenera nyengo ndi zipatso;
- Pezani chidziwitso cha njuchi kwa oyamba kumene.
Chikhumbo chofuna kupeza chinthu chokoma kuchokera ku tizilombo touluka tidzafunika chidziwitso. Mutha kudziwa chiphunzitso cha bukuli kapena kupita kwa ophunzira kwa ambuye omwe adziwa zambiri. Simungachite popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira mng'oma. Makanema owerengeka oyamba kumene amakhala opindulitsa:
Malamulo apapa
Ngati ndinu woyamba mlimi, ndiye muyenera kuphunzira kuchokera ku mabanja ochepa a njuchi. Pazoyimira nyumba zamalamulo, "Malangizo okonzera mabanja a njuchi" adathetsedwa ndipo kuyambira 2013 nkhaniyi idasinthidwa kukhala malamulo amchigawo. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wopangira njuchi kuyambira poyambira, yambani ndi ming'oma itatu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, miyezo yachitetezo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Ming'oma ikakhazikitsidwa m'mudzimo, izi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi oyandikana nawo. Afunika kudziwa momwe angapewere njuchi. Mnansi wolumidwa ndi njuchi nthawi zonse amatha kuwina njuchi kukhothi.
Ming'oma imaperekedwa kwa 10 mita kumalire a umwini ndi 50 mita kuchokera kumalo okhala. Popewa kuti tizilombo tiziwuluka kupita kumadera oyandikana, amaloledwa kukonza mpanda m'mphepete mwa mita yosachepera 2 mita. Ngati kukula kwa malowa sikulolani kuti muthane ndi mtunda kuchokera kuming'oma kupita kunyumba ndi mpanda, kusungidwa njuchi koletsedwa.
Momwe mungasungire njuchi kwa oyamba kumene, muyenera kuyambira pati ngati kukula kwa tsambalo sikulola kumanga njuchi? Ndikofunikira kupeza malo owetera njuchi mokhalamo kapena malo okhala. Mutha kupeza tsamba lopanda nyumba, momwe muli maluwa ambiri ndipo palibe zodetsa mpweya. Kutulutsa chiwembu kapena renti kuti apange njuchi.
Polembetsanso dzikolo, pasipoti yaukhondo komanso zochizira zinyenyeswazi imaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo. Tsambali liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupereka ziphuphu pafupipafupi ndi njuchi zochokera ku uchi zokhala m'malo a 2 km. Nthawi yomweyo, kulumikizanitsidwa ndi msewu wamagalimoto ndi mtsinje kumachotsedwa. Mutha kusankha mtundu wa njuchi zomwe zimawululuka kwambiri, ndiye kuti oyenda pansi sangakhale chopinga cha njuchi za ogwira ntchito.
Njuchi 400 zimagwira ntchito yotola supuni ya uchi. Hafu ya kutolera mungu, ina nkuiyikamo uchi. Kuti mupeze kilogalamu ya uchi pa maulendo okwana 4500. Masana, banja lalikulu limasonkhana mpaka 20 makilogalamu a timadzi tokoma, tomwe ma 10 kg a uchi amapezeka.
Kupambana kwa njuchi kwa oyamba kumene kumatengera magawo oyambilira opanga njuchi. Phukusi la njuchi, dzombe kapena banja ndiye chinthu choyambirira chomwe chimapezedwa kuti zitheke kwambiri. Paketi ya njuchi imapangidwa pokhapokha, ndikugulitsa mukugwa.
Magawo aapa
Musanagule njuchi, muyenera kusamalira ndikuyika malo a ming'oma, kusunga chisanu mu njuchi, kugula chida. Chilichonse chokhudza njuchi ndi njuchi kwa oyamba ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa banja loyamba lisanakhale mu njuchi. Izi zikuthandizira kudziwa mtundu wa ubalewo, kupanga zolakwika zochepa.
Kapangidwe ka malowa ndikuyeretsa malo onse obzala ndi kudula mitengo. Malowa azikhala oyera komanso, ngakhale masamba amayeretsedwa. Msewu waukulu ndi njira zikuluzidwa. Mizere yonse ya njuchi imayikidwa ndi kanjere mkati mwa malowo, mitundu yawo ndi yowala komanso yosiyana, kotero kuti njuchi zakumbuyo kutali zimazindikira nyumba yawo.
Ming'oma ya njuchi imasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa njuchi zomwe zimasinthidwa kuderalo. Pakuyenera kukhala ndi nyumba zambiri kuposa mabanja, malo osungidwa adzafunika ngati gulu latsopano lipatukana. Kuphatikiza pa ming'oma, muyenera:
- sera;
- mapaketi otchingira ndi chinsalu cha mng'oma uliwonse;
- wosuta ndikuwonjeza ntchito ndi tizilombo;
- waya, utoto ndi misomali.
Pakugwa, nyumba yozizira iyenera kukhala yokonzeka, chipinda chotentha cha ming'oma. Ngati njuchi ikukonzekera ngati bizinesi, njuchi idzapeza phindu, kukhala ndi mabanja opitilira makumi asanu. Muyenera kudziwa kuti kusamalira njuchi, kuyang'ana ming'oma ndi ntchito zina zofunikira kumafuna pafupifupi maola 6 pa sabata kwa mabanja atatu. Kupereka ziphuphu kwa mabanja ambiri, ndikofunikira kuyika njuchi mumphepete kapena pamphepete mwa minda yamaluwa yazomera zobzalidwa.
Monga bizinesi iliyonse, kukhala ndi njuchi kumafuna kukonzekera ndi kukulitsa ntchito. Mtengo wokhalitsa njuchi uyenera kuyikiridwa pagulu la bizinesi. Kuti mugulitse zinthu mufunika pasipoti yazoweta.
Mavuto a mlimi wopanda nzeru
Ngati mungayendere bizinesi yatsopanoyo mwanzeru, mutha kupewa kukhumudwitsidwa mtsogolo. Koma kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kuphunzira ndikudziwa zambiri zokhuza gulu la banja la njuchi pasadakhale. Pa gawo loyamba muyenera kudziwa:
- chisankho choyenera cha banja la njuchi pogula;
- Kutentha mumng'oma munthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso momwe mungasungire;
- Zizindikiro za banja lathanzi;
- Zizindikiro za matenda a njuchi, kufooka kwa banja la njuchi;
- kufa kwa chiberekero komanso momwe mungabyalare munthu mng'oma;
- momwe mungagwirire gulu lomwe linawuluka.
Pogwira ntchito, mafunso ambiri adzauka, mlimi wodziwa zambiri kapena kuphunzira vidiyo ndi mabuku kungathandize. Gulu la njuchi silikhululuka zolakwa posamalira.
Poyambira kumene mungayambitse njuchi komanso kuti musalumidwe ndi njuchi? Njuchi zimangoluma pokha pokha, chifukwa zimatha ndi imfa ya womutetezayo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwira ntchito mu njuchi popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, mu zovala zowoneka bwino komanso zoyera, popanda fungo lokhazikika. Chipewa ndi ukonde wa udzudzu chizikhala pamutu. Simungagwiritse ntchito zovala ndi mulu kuti njuchi isasungidwe ndi kukwiya. Kusuntha modekha, kuyankhula modekha komanso wosuta sakwiyitsa njuchi. Kuluma kwa njuchi kumakhala kowawa, koma kumanyamula gawo lochiritsa.
Njuchi zogwira ntchito zimazindikira mbuye wawo pogwiritsa ntchito nkhope. Maso, njuchi, milomo ndi milomo ndi njuchi. Mwina ndichifukwa chake njuchi njuchi siziluma.
Zingwe za njuchi ndi zida zofunika zimagulidwa bwino m'sitolo yapadera. Zowoneka zikafika, nyumba za njuchi zimapangidwa palokha. Ndikokulitsa banja, uchi ndi ng'ombe zambiri zomwe amaphatikiza ndizokhazikika mumng'oma.
Mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri ndi khungu la hexagonal. Kuti apange maselo 100, njuchi zimafunikira 1,1 g wa sera. Chombochi ndi chabwino kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu.
Mapangidwe a ming'oma ya njuchi imasiyanasiyana m'njira zopangira mafelemu a uchi ndi uchi. Pali mapangidwe ofukula ndi opingika ndipo amapanga kapangidwe kapadera ka uchi wa pa bolodi. Mlimi wama novice akhoza kupeza zofunikira kuchokera pa kanemayo.
