Kukongoletsa maluwa kuthengo kwamaluwa Kubzala ndi kusamalira Chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kavalo wokongola wamthenga amakhala wopanda ulemu komanso wolimba osakhazikika. Amayamikiridwa ndi odziwa zamaluwa ambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wokongola wa tchire, kuthekera kotukuka popanda kusamukira kumalo atsopano. Zodzikongoletsera zopanda pake zimawoneka zokongola pachithunzicho ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo.

Kufotokozera kwa Clove Cloves

Malabu a nthenga otupa ndi a herbaceous osatha kumatha kukula mpaka 40 cm. Imakhala ndi tsinde lokwanira, maluwa ake amakhala m'magawo awiri ang'onoang'ono amkhola inflorescence. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mitundu yokongola ya kansalu iyi idapezeka ku Central and Southern Russia. Chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya obereketsa, mutha kukulira mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi.

Monga maluwa obiriwira ambiri, maunda a nthenga obiriwira pambuyo pa chaka choyamba chodzala amangopatsa tsinde lamphamvu, ndipo amasangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri mchaka chachiwiri. Maluwa otentha amayambira mu June ndipo amakhala mwezi wathunthu. Itha kufalikira ndi nthangala zakhwima, kugawa chitsamba ndi kudula wamba.

Zinthu zikukula

Kubzala koyamba kwa ma clove ndi cirrus ndi kuusamalira mopitilira pamenepo sikutanthauza kuyesetsa kwapadera. Kuti zikule bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka izi:

• kufinya kapena dothi lamchenga lokhala ndi silicon yokwanira kubzala, apo ayi zimayambira;
• sankhani gawo ladzuwa ndi penumbra mu theka lachiwiri la masana;
• Ponena ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, mbewuyo imakana mawonekedwe ake aliwonse owoneka bwino: imalekerera kutentha, nthawi yozizira imafunikira chitetezo kuti isungidwe;
• ma clove okongola a cirrus ayenera kuthiridwa ndi kuthirira kwakanthawi, kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi osasunthika samapezeka m'nthaka;
• pakufika koyamba pamalo okhazikika, zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zimayambitsidwa, mu April ndizofunikira.

Njira zosavuta zofalitsira ma clove a Cirrus. Ma clove osiyanasiyana amtunduwu amatha kufalikira m'njira zotsatirazi: kugawa chitsamba chokhwima, chomera kuchokera kucha, chofala, chomwe ambiri amadula. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zilizonse zomwe mungafune kufalitsa maluwa okongola awa mdera lanu, kupanga mbiri yanu yapadera yofalitsa ma clove.
Tiyeni tiwone njira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane.

Kufalikira kwa ma cloves ndi nthenga kudula

Kufalitsa pachithunzithunzi chojambulidwa ndi zithunzi za mitengo ya cirrus

Nthawi yoyenera kwa iye kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Julayi.

• Monga zinthuzo, kumtunda kwa mbewu zachikulire kapena mphukira zammbali, pomwe mulibe maluwa, amatengedwa.
• Dulani imapangidwa pa tsinde pansipa kuti ipangidwe bwino mizu m'malo ano, masamba owonjezera amachotsedwa.
• Okonzeka kudula obzalidwa nthawi yomweyo m'miphika za peat kuti azika mizu.
• Mukawona kupanga mphukira zatsopano komanso kukula kwa mlengalenga, mutha kupititsa ziwonetserozo kumalo osatha.

Ndi bwino kuti tisawononge mizu, kumasula dothi lapansi muchombo kuti lisakhumudwe. Thirirani mbande mbeu musanazule, koma osasefukira. Kanikizani makhoma a chikho kapena chidebe pakati kuti nthaka isunthire kutali ndi iwo. Yesetsani kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamtunda wa dothi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, ndipo mbewuzo zimabzyala popanda zowonongeka pamizu yomwe idayamba.

Kufalikira kwa ma cloves ndi zipatso za chitsamba

Nyengo yamasamba isanayambe, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe, kapena kukula kwamera kwa zipatso, kumapeto kwa chilimwe, tchire losatha limagawidwa kuti lifalikire.

• Amakumba ma clove mosamala.
• Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, gawo la mpingowo limasiyanitsidwa mosamala kuti likhale ndi mbali zitatu zokulira.
• Osiyanasiyana tchire nthawi yomweyo amabzala m'malo ophuka.

Nthawi zambiri, palibe mavuto ndi kupulumuka kwa tchire zatsopano, kuthirira yambiri ndikokwanira kuchiritsa mabala pamizu, nthawi zambiri iyi ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri mpaka khumi.

Kulima kwa cirrus kuchokera ku mbewu

Tikabzala mbande kunyumba

Chithunzithunzi cha Clove Cirrus

• M'mwezi wa Marichi, mbewu zimafesedwa pambewu m'bokosi lamatabwa yaying'ono kapena kapu imodzi yokha.
• Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa mokwanira, lotayirira.
• Kuzama kwa kuphatikizika ndi masentimita 0.5-1. Mtunda pakati pa mbeu yoyandikana nawo sukonzekera kupitirira 3-4 masentimita, ngati ndi wokulirapo, mudzadutsa kapena kuthina mphukira zowonjezera.
• Bokosilo lakutidwa ndi galasi. Amayikidwa m'malo opepuka, mbande zimamera pamtunda osachepera 18 digiri.
• Mbewu zikaonekera, galasi limachotsedwa, zimatenga masiku pafupifupi 6-7.
• Mbande yolimba imalumphira masamba masamba enieni ngati atatu.
• Pakatha masabata awiri mutayamba kusaka, yambani kuumitsa mbande kuti mukonzekere musanadzale pansi.
• Zomera zikazolowera mpweya wabwino komanso mphepo ndi dzuwa, zitha kubzalidwa bwino m'malo okhazikika, kutengera nyengo yokhazikika yopanda usiku chisanu.

Ngati tifesera m'nthaka nthawi yomweyo

Ng'ombe sizimawopa kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chake ndikotetezeka ndikukhazikitsa bedi panthaka yanyengo, chisanu chikamadutsa - kumapeto kwa Meyi. Mutha kuchita zina: kubzala mu Epulo pansi pa kanema kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

• Timapanga timiyala tating'ono, pafupifupi 5 cm.
• Bzalani njere pang'onopang'ono, ndikumuphimba pang'ono ndi dothi.
• Inde, muyenera kuyesa kufesa pang'onopang'ono, kwinaku mukukhalabe mtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita 2-3 pakati pa mbewu.
• Koma zitakhala zochulukirapo, osadandaula: pambuyo pake zidzatha kungotulutsira mphukira zowonjezera kapena kungodziika kumalo kwatsopano.
• Wochulukitsa mbewuzo zikafika msentimita 5, kuthirira bedi kuti madziwo achotse mizu pansi mosamala momwe angathere.

Siyani pakati pa tchire pafupifupi 20-25 cmkotero kuti pali malo okwanira mbewuzo zikamera. Zowonjezera zonse zimayenera kutulutsidwa ndikuziyika kapena kungotayidwa.

Njira zonse tafotokozerazi ndizosavuta kuchita, sizitengera mphamvu zowonjezera. Fungo labwino kwambiri limachokera ku mavekitala owoneka bwino, ngakhale mwana wamba wamasukulu amatha kuthana ndi kuchoka kwawo, ndipo zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa zaka zambiri kuphuka.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kupatula kosatha kumeneku kumatchuka chifukwa cha chitetezo chokwanira chazomera. Mukasamalidwa moyenera ma clove okongola, palibe njira zomwe zimatengedwa kuti mupewe kuopsa kwa ma virus ndi mafangasi.

Nthawi zambiri, chomera chosagonjetseka ichi chimatengeka ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• fungus fusariosis, zomwe zikukhudza chomera chonse chamaluwa. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu nthangala yakekake kumayambitsa matenda. Kuti apulumutse izi zapadera, ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwala;
• dzimbiri limachitika madzi akakhala m'nthaka. Popewa matendawa, kuvala zovala zapamwamba kumachitidwa;
• Kuukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: nkhata zamakutu zosadziwika, zimbalangondo zosayenda, nthata za akangaude. Zitha kuwononga mizu ya mbewu.

Kuti tichotse zimbalangondo zosasangalatsa, ndibwino kukonzekera kuwukira kwawo kugwa. Kuti tichite izi, m'dzinja, kukumba kabowo komwe timagona manyowa oyera, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Chapakatikati, tsegulani filimuyo ndikuwononga "alendo" omwe asonkhanitsidwa m'dzenje.

Kuti muchepetse makungwa osafunikira, ndikokwanira kuyika misampha ku udzu wonyowa, womwe azigwiritsa ntchito ngati pobisalira kutentha. Akasonkhanitsidwa, amangowonongeka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ankhanza.

Kuti tichotse kangaude, osatha timathiridwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi, 10 g mwa zosavuta zotere ziyenera kuchepetsedwa mu zidebe za 0,5.

Mitundu yotchuka ya Clove Cloves

Chifukwa chakuyesayesa kosinthika kwa ma clove ndi zipatso za Kiris ndi zamaluwa, mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa yophatikizidwa yomwe imatha kudalidwa pamunda wanu.

Balaton osiyanasiyana

Clove Cirrus Balaton

Maluwa a Fringed ndi okongola modabwitsa, tchire silikula kuposa 25-30 cm, limawoneka kaso kwambiri komanso yaying'ono. Ndipo maluwa otuwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Ichi ndi chomera chowoneka bwino chopanga mizere yam'malire ndikuwunikiritsa bwino paphiri lalitali.

Zosiyanasiyana Terry Wambewu Wokulira

Chithunzi cha Clove Cirrus terry muofesi yobzala mbewu

chithunzi cha ojambula pamoto

Njira Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana

Clove carnation nthano nthano chithunzi

Maluwa ndi akulu, ophatikizika, amtundu wakuda kuyambira oyera mpaka pinki komanso ofiira. Tchire ndi yaying'ono, zopangidwa mwamakhola ndi masamba ambiri. Fungo losaiwalika.

Ma Pleiades osiyanasiyana

Chithunzi cha Clove Cirrus Pleiades

Odziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu ya gulu la haibridi: Breath of Love, Spring Kukongola, komanso Sonata, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wosiyana - kuchokera kutuwa loyera mpaka burgundy wolemera, mitundu yomaliza - Pleiades, yomwe ili ndi inflorescence yayikulu.

Cirrus Cloves mu Garden Design

Cirrus chithunzithunzi pamitundu yopanga chithunzi chosakanikirana

Pakati pazomera zonse zamuyaya zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zikhale bwino ndi dimba labwino, zovala zamitundu iyi ndizoyambirira. Amatha kusintha malo aliwonse owonetsa: bedi laling'ono, kuchotsera. Olima minda ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zovala zazing'ono kuti apange mapilo opindulitsa ndi malovu apadera. Izi osatha zimapanga phula lokota pomwe mungatsitsimutse udzu uliwonse kapena kuisintha.

Kuphatikizidwa ndi zitsamba za coniferous ndi maluwa a maluwa, maluwa omasuliridwa bwino amenewa amatulutsa malo abwino otonthoza m'munda uliwonse. Ngati mukufuna kupanga maluwa otumphuka m'munda wanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'anira ma clove awa osiyanasiyana, omwe amalimbana ndi matenda ambiri komanso amatha kutulutsa nthawi yayitali.

Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kosafotokozeka, zovala zophika bwino zimakwaniritsa cholinga chawo: mizu yake yolimba imalimbitsa dothi. Ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chophimbira dothi. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa pamiyala yaying'ono, malo otsetsereka kapena kuyikidwa m'mphepete mwa mabedi ang'onoang'ono maluwa okhala ndi dothi losinthidwa.

Pomaliza

Kubzala zipatso kwa Cirrus m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana Cottage Pink Dianthus plumarius 'Yabwino Violet'

Kukongoletsa kwa cirrus ndi maluwa apadera osatha wokhala ndi fungo labwino komanso moyo wautali. Mothandizidwa ndi maluwa ake, mutha kukongoletsa m'mbali mwa mabedi amaluwa, ndikupanga kukongola kopambana. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma cloves amatha kusangalatsa kuposa m'badwo umodzi ndi maluwa awo okongola.

Cirrus cloves okondweretsa, mutha kudzala mitundu ingapo patsamba lanu kuti musiyanitse mitundu. Mawonekedwe achikondwerero cha mitundu iyi ya osatha amatha kutsitsimutsa dera lililonse losasinthika. Lush cirrus clove ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga mawonekedwe anu apadera.