Kupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa zazikulu pamitanda yamaluwa sizigwira ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa ang'onoang'ono okongola. Zomera zomwe zimamera m'munsi zimakhala paliponse potchulukitsa maluwa, chifukwa zimatha kukhala zodzigonera pamabedi a maluwa ofala, zitha kukhala malire kapena maziko a chosakanizira cha mbewu zamaluwa apamwamba.
Kusintha kwa maluwa osakhwimira okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 35 kumangokhala kwakukulu: kupanga nyimbo zokongola, mutha kusankha zonse zakale komanso zopanga masamba, komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono osatha. Tikuganiza kuti tilingalire mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamaluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa ndi zithunzi zawo, zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwambiri kumabedi a maluwa otsika.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa
Maluwa opindika pachaka ndi mwayi wabwino kuti mudzaze infield ndi mitundu yowala komanso yowala. Chowoneka mosiyana ndi chaka ndi chaka ndikuti mothandizidwa ndi mbewuzi mutha kupanga chaka chilichonse mabedi atsopano azithunziidzaphuka nyengo yonse yachilimwe.
Chifukwa chake, chaka chilichonse, kubzala mbewu pachaka, mutha kusinthanso mawonekedwe a infield mdziko kapena kupanga zaluso zapadera za maluwa mnyumba yokhazikika komanso kwanthawi yayitali kuti musangalale. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu pachaka zimakhala pafupifupi zonse mosamala posamalira ndipo sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Pafupifupi nyengo yonse yamaluwa imaphukira nyengo yonse yachilimwe, koma imaphuka mochedwa kuposa ena onse. Chifukwa chake, kuti dimba lanu la maluwa lisakhale lopanda kanthu, muyenera kudziwa kuti zopezeka m'magulu atatuwo zimagawika m'magulu atatu:
- Zomera zomwe zimaphukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nthumwi zazikulu ndi snapdragon, calendula, asters.
- Maluwa omwe amatulutsa kumapeto kwa Meyi: marigold, marigold, maluwa.
- Zomera zikutulutsa masika, nthumwi zazikulu ndi petunia ndi begonia.
Maluwa otchuka kwambiri pachaka
Ageratum. Chomerachi chimapanga mapale okhala pansi pamiyala, chomwe, chimakhala chokongoletsera chowoneka bwino kwambiri. Duwa limakonda malo a dzuwa pamiyala yamiyala ndi maluwa.
Chiheberi. Iberis ndi chomera chosasangalatsa, chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba ambulera. Imakhala bwino ndi mbewu zina ndikupanga nyimbo zapadera pamunda wamaluwa.
Wosokonekera lobelia. Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimaphuka bwino kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha mabedi ang'onoang'ono maluwa. Lobelia imabzalidwe mu shading yoyera kapena m'malo otentha dzuwa.
Maluwa a Petunia. Mtengowo umayimiriridwa ndi mipira yambiri, yopanda mphamvu, yomwe ndi yabwino kubzala m'miphika pa loggias ndi makonde kapena mu maluwa.
Petunia amatulutsa ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yachilimwe ndipo limamasuwa nyengo isanayambike; itabzalidwe tonse mumdzu komanso padzuwa. Chifukwa cha maluwa otsogola komanso mawonekedwe okongola, petunia yapachaka izikhala maluwa osasinthika a msungi aliyense.
Zotsika komanso marigire osanyengerera ndi ma inflorescence ochititsa chidwi komanso okongola akutulutsa kumapeto kwa Meyi. Maluwa amayimiriridwa ndi zitsamba zazing'ono, zophatikiza zomwe zimakondweretsa diso mpaka mochedwa. Marigolds amathanso kubzala mumtundu wocheperako, koma samawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Ngakhale kutchuka kwambiri kwa maluwa apachaka, olimiwa ena amakonda zokonda zawo zomwe zimakonda maluwa, mwachitsanzo, zamitundu iwiri.
Chofunikira kwambiri cha maluwa awa ndi kuthekera kokula mbewu kwa zaka ziwiri m'malo amodzi ndi kukana chisanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakumbe mbewu zisanachitike nyengo yachisanu.
Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba maluwa obiriwira nthawi yozizira kwambiri kutentha kwambiri kuti asazizirire, komanso kusangalatsa inflorescence yawo nthawi yophukira ndi chilimwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, kulima dimba wamaluwa ndi biennials kumawononga ndalama zambiri, chifukwa simungadandaule pogula mbewu kapena mbande zatsopano kwa zaka ziwiri.
Pansies. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa komanso chokongola chomwe chimakonda malo dzuwa m'maluwa, koma chimatha kukhala chakufa bwino. Zomwe zimachitika pokhazikika pazomera izi ndizochulukirapo komanso kuthirira.
Chomera cha Clove, yomwe imakula osaposa 25 cm, chifukwa chake, monga lamulo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimango cha mapiri kapena mapiri a rock. Clove ili ndi maluwa ambiri osachepera miyezi 4, ndikuthirira komanso chisamaliro choyenera.
Musaiwale-osati-nkhalango. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosakhwima ndi maluwa okongola komanso ophuka bwino kwambiri kuchokera kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala.
Adonis. Duwa lokongola kwambiri la masika lomwe lingakusangalatseni mpaka nthawi yophukira. Adonis nthawi zambiri samakula kuposa 20 cm ndipo amakongoletsa maluwa ndi maluwa achikasu ndi opepuka.
Wokhumudwa biennial daisy chomera, yomwe imamasuwa koyambirira kwa Juni ndipo imapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi, ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Kwa maluwa awa, mpweya wonyowa ndiwofunikira kwambiri, komanso wambiri komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndikupangiratu kukula maluwa mumdzu pang'ono, kuteteza inflorescence kuti lisapse dzuwa.
Night violet kapena hesperis. Duwa lokongola kwambiri komanso losakhwima lomwe limamasulidwa ndi kubwera kwa nthawi yausiku.
Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa, pafupi ndi gazebo kapena kunyumba, owumiriza adzapatsa fungo labwino, lokoma, losalala, lomwe inflorescence imadzaza chigawo chonse. Violet amakonda dothi lonyowa komanso malo omata, komanso nthawi yachisanu isanachitike, ndikofunikira kuphimba duwa.
Palinso mbewu zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zokongola zomwe zimakongoletsa bedi lililonse la maluwa kapena mapiri atali pafupi ndi nyumba, mwachitsanzo, astilbe, saxifrage, juvenile kapena gravilate.
Zomera zoyamba za mtundu wosakhwima zimamera msanga, chifukwa chake ndizabwino kuphatikiza ndi mitundu yapachakaKudzaza bedi lamaluwa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana mithunzi.
Maluwa osatha
Maluwa osatha amawoneka ngati ndiwozomera wotchuka pamabedi amaluwa, maluwawo amakhala osasamala posamalira, osapatula kufunikira kubzala mbande kapena mbewu chaka chilichonse.
Maluwa okhazikika osatha adzapatsa mwayi kwambiri nthawi yayitali pangani mawonekedwe okongola. Pakati pa oimira osazindikira komanso owala a maluwa osatha, zotsatirazi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa.
Nyanja Alissum. Chomera ichi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, chimatchedwanso Kamenka. Marine alissum imakula, monga lamulo, osaposa 12−26 cm, yokhala ndi wandiweyani komanso inflorescence yayikulu yachikasu, yapinki kapena yoyera. Chomera chimalekerera chisanu, koma kutentha mpaka kufika mpaka madigiri 11, ndipo chaka chamawa chikuyamba kukula.
Sage Oak. Salvia kapena sage, ndi osatha omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamasamba aliwonse ndikusangalatsa eni ake kwa chilimwe chonse komanso pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Mabuku a Salvia yoyimiriridwa ndi lilac kapena makandulo ofiirira. Chomera sichimafunikira kusiya ndipo chimatha kuzika mizu m'malo otetezedwa kama wamaluwa.
Midzi yopanda maziko mbewu za phloxlimamasulidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Imakula ndi tchire lophukira, oyimira ambiri ndi:
- loyera;
- phlox chanel;
- ma psoxes ooneka ngati owala.
Maluwa a Daisy. Ndiwoyimira bwino wa maluwa osatha komanso duwa labwino kwambiri. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti chamomile amakhalanso ndi mayina - feverfew kapena matricaria. Chamomile amayamba kuphuka kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa Juni mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, ndipo, mwina, motalikirapo ngati mutadzula zomwe zimayambira kale.
Crimson Arenaria. Duwa lokhala ndi mitengo yocheperachepera yokhala ndi masamba, ngati "carnation", utoto wolemera wonyezimira. Bwalo la gerbil kapena bwaloli limatha kupitirira 14 cm ndipo limayamba kuphuka mu Julayi komanso koyambirira kwa Okutobala.
Duwa limakula bwino pamchenga wamchenga ndipo ndilabwino pamiyala yaying'ono yamapiri ndi maluwa otsika, masamba a pinki kapena oyera.
Zambiri posankha mabedi a maluwa osangalatsa
Ngakhale mbewu zambiri sizikukula mosamalitsa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa malamulo osankha nthakakupatsa mbewu zabwino zachitukuko ndikukulitsa maluwa.
Malamulowa ndi osavuta ndipo safuna maluso apadera komanso chidziwitso. Tchire lobzala liyenera kupatulidwa mukadzala. Chifukwa chake, kuti ziwoneke bwino pabedi la maluwa, koma osadzaza mbewu zina, yankho labwino ndi inflorescence ya zidutswa za 6-7.
Wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kumera mbewu zoyandikana wina ndi mnzake, mbewu zomwe zokha zikhalidwe zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito chitukuko, limodzi ndi nthaka yomweyo, zokonda.
- Kuti mbewu za mitundu iwiri ndi zachikale sizimera m'mbali zonse za duwa ndipo musamabise "mbewu" zotsalira, nthawi yobzala, mpanda wina, kulekanitsidwa ndi miyala kapena zinthu zina ziyenera kuchitidwa.
- Ndikofunikira kupanga malowa posachedwa, osasintha mtsogolo, komanso osatembenuza baka nthawi yamaluwa.
- Kuti duwa lisatulutse kuchuluka kwama inflorescence ndikutulutsa kutalika kofunikira, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mwanzeru. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha nayitrogeni chimakwiyitsa kukula kwamasamba ndi zimayambira.
- Kubzala m'malo otetezeka ndikofunikira kokha maluwa omwe samva bwino dzuwa. Zomera za Photophilous, zopanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, zimayamba kupereka zochepa inflorescence, ndikukula kutalika.
- Zomera zomwe zimamera m'maluwa osakhwima ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa munthaka zofunikira chinyezi. Nthawi yonse yomwe muyenera kuganizira kufunika kothirira aliyense amene watengedwa, osiyanasiyana.
- Kuti muthane ndi maluwa oyambira maluwa opanga maluwa. Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu zophatikiza mu Okutobala, ndipo mitundu monga nasturtiums, reseda ndi marigolds ndiyabzalidwe bwino ndikubwera kwa masika.
Kuti maluwa azikula bwino, bedi la maluwa liyenera kuchotsa udzu ndi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti amasule dothi komanso chomera chomera mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pofuna kuti duwa lokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino, lokongola komanso losamalika bwino, masamba owoneka bwino komanso zomera zodwala ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Zosankha zophatikiza mbewu za maluwa
Kukongola kwa maluwa okhala ndi maluwa kumadalira kwambiri kusankha bwino kwa mitundu, maluwa obzalidwa. Popeza mukudziwa kale ndikukonzekera mtundu wa maluwa ndi nthawi yeniyeni masamba atayamba kuphukira, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wophatikiza mitundu ya buluu, ofiira, ofiira ndi oyera zokongoletsa zam'munda wamaluwa.
Ndikofunikira kubzala zokhazikika pazomera kuti maluwa azikhala patali ndipo asalumikizane. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza kwa mphero za chimanga ndi marigold kumawoneka bwino.
Pokongoletsa nyumba ndi makoma, usiku wa violet kapena matthiola, komanso nandolo zokongoletsera ndi chrysanthemum, ndizabwino. Kuti mukule mbewu mumiphika yomwe imawonekera pamabedi amaluwa, mutha kusankha petunia, kapena mawonekedwe a mitundu yambiri ya achinyamata akuwotha ndi chophikira.
Kupanga bedi lamaluwa ndi maluwa opindika, mutha kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu zapachaka ndi zosatha pachaka, kubzala mbewu mosiyanasiyana kapena kutalika kwamodzimodzi maluwa. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsa kulingalira ndikuyesera kupanga maluwa anu choyambirira komanso chokongola.
