Saffron Calathea

Saffron Calathea (Calathea crocata) ndi mbewu ya maluwa obiriwira yotchedwa herbaceous rhizome, yodziwika bwino m'malo otentha a ku South America. Tsinde limafupikitsidwa, masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira amakhala owumbika ndipo amafika pafupifupi 30 cm. Kutalika kwa duwa lililonse kumatenga nthawi yayitali (pafupifupi masiku 12 mpaka 12), ndipo kumayamba kuyambira Januware-February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Maluwa amapakidwa utoto wofiirira ndipo amatengedwa m'm inflorescence, yomwe imakhala pamiyendo italiitali.

Chisamaliro chopanda thunzi

Calathea ngati chomera amawonedwa kuti ndiwopanda pake ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chambiri komanso chipiriro. M'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe, duwa limakula ndikukula bwino, koma pofika nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi yayifupi masana, limalowa mu mkhalidwe wopsinjika. Kuwala kosakwanira kwachilengedwe komanso mpweya wouma m'chipindacho chifukwa cha kutentha kwapakati kumatha kudzetsa mbewuyo kuti imere. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino okhala calatheas, ndipo kukula kwathunthu komanso maluwa abwino zimadalira.

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Chomera chomwe chimazindikira kukula kwa chiwalitsiro chimayankha mopweteketsa kuwala ndikuwonjeza. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala, koma kopanda maondo owonekera a dzuwa. Kuwala koyatsira pamawindo kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa chipindacho ndi abwino kwa safironi calatheas.

Kutentha

Chomera chotchedwa calathea chotentha chotchedwa safroni chimakonda kutentha pang'ono popanda kutentha m'masiku ozizira komanso popanda kutentha kudumphira m'chipindacho. Kutentha kwakanthawi - kuyambira madigiri 21 mpaka 24. Kutentha kumeneku kuyenera kupitilizidwa chaka chonse. Kutsitsa kutentha pansipa madigiri 18 kungayambitse kufa kwa mbewu. Mukakulitsa calathea pawindo nthawi yozizira, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti titsegule zenera.

Kuthirira

Madzi othirira amayenera kusefedwa kapena kukhazikika, osaphatikizika ndi laimu ndi chlorine. Kuthirira kwambiri kwa safironi calathea kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Nthawi yakula, ndikofunikira kukhala chinyezi nthawi zonse. Kuthirira nthawi yayitali komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira kumachepa nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Pakadali pano, nthaka ya pansi iyenera kupukutira pang'ono isanatsirire.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Mulingo woyenera wa chinyezi cha safroni umachokera ku 65% mpaka 70%. Mlingo uwu uzikhala wokhazikika pachaka chonse. Ngakhale kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse sikutha kugwira ntchito yotere, makamaka nyengo yotenthetsera, pomwe mpweya umaphwa chifukwa chotenthetsera kapena zida zina zamagetsi. Vutoli litha kutha kugwiritsa ntchito pallet yokhala ndi dongo lotukutidwa ndikufinya nthawi zonse, komanso chikwama cha pulasitiki chomwe chimakwirira chomera usiku. Mutha kusankha chipinda kapena malo ogulitsa ngati malo okulitsa calatheas.

Dothi

Dothi losakanikirana polima safroni calathea lili ndi humus, nthaka ya peat, mchenga wozungulira (gawo limodzi la chilichonse) ndi dothi lamasamba (magawo awiri). Kuti tithe kufooka, kupepuka komanso kupuma bwino kwa nthaka, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono, makala ndi makala obisika a pine kusakaniza. Chomera chimafuna dothi lokhazikika. Mutha kugula gawo lapansi lopangidwa kale, lomwe lakonzedwa kuti likule bwino kuchokera ku banja la Marantov.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Zomera zamaluwa zimafunika chovala chovuta kupangira zokongoletsera zamkati mkati mwa nyengo ya kukula. Feteleza amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Thirani

M'zaka zoyambirira za 3-4, calathea imafunikira kukasinthidwa pachaka, ndipo ikamakula, njirayi imachitika pokhapokha pofunikira, pomwe gawo la mizu silikugwirizana mu chidebe cha maluwa.

Popeza magawo a mizu ya calathea, kuthekera kwazinthu kuyenera kutengeka kwakukulu, koma kochepa. Choyamba, dothi lonyowa pansi limayala pansi, kenako ndikuyika chomera, ndikutsetsereka ndi dimba lomwe limakutidwa ndi sphagnum moss, kenako osakaniza ndi dothi.

Kukonzekera pachimake

Mapangidwe a masamba asanakhazikitsidwe kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Disembala, ndikofunikira:

Sungani nyali zoyenera kwa maola osachepera 10 masana;
Gwiritsani ntchito chivundikiro chilichonse cha maluwa usiku.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa safironi calathea

Njira zikuluzikulu za kufalikira kwa calathea ndi mbewu, mizu, magawidwe achuma.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tizilombo zazikulu ndi kupondera, nthata za akangaude, nkhanu. Njira zodzitetezera ku calathea - maphokoso ofunda nthawi zonse, maonekedwe a tizirombo - mankhwala ndi mankhwala.