Mbatata yophika ya Ipomoea moyenerera imatchedwa chomera padziko lonse lapansi. Masamba ake okongola monga mawonekedwe a mtima kapena masamba ofalikira ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthambi zokhotakhota zimaphukira mumtengo wobiriwira mpaka 5 m kutalika ndikukulunga chilichonse mozungulira. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ulemerero wam'mawa, pomwe pakati pa chilimwe buluu, buluu, utoto kapena utoto wofiirira ngati mawonekedwe amiyala yophukira pakati pa masamba. Komabe, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, duwa limakhalanso ndi mphamvu yolimira - mitundu yambiri imakhala yodalirika ndipo m'maiko ambiri tubers, masamba ndi mphukira zimadyedwa.
Mukukula kwathu, duwa nthawi zambiri limabzalidwa zokongoletsera, monga dimba komanso chomera chamkati. Kubzala ndikusamalira mbatata yam'mawa yabwino si ntchito yovuta, chifukwa siyopanda phindu ndipo imakula bwino ndi chisamaliro chochepa.
Njira Zofikira
Kubzala mbewu ndi njira imodzi yotsika mtengo yolimbitsira mbatata zam'mawa. Mbewu zitha kupezeka nthawi zonse m'sitolo, pomwe zidulidwe zimafunikabe kusanthulidwa. Pali njira ziwiri zofesa mbewu:
- Nthawi yomweyo poyera. Izi siziyenera kuchitika kale kuposa theka lachiwiri la Meyi, popeza ulemerero wam'mawa umakhala kwambiri thermophilic ndipo mbande zoyambirira zimatha kufa chifukwa chobwerera. Mbewu zikhale zochepa, ndikofunika kuyika njere nthawi yomweyo m'zitsime zidutswa zochepa, ngati kuli kotheka, mphukira zimapetedwa pambuyo pake.
- Kwa mbande. Kutengera ndi dera lenileni, kufesa mbewu kumatha kumapeto kwa Marichi ndi Epulo, potengera kuti mbande zimakula msanga. Mbewu zimayikidwa nthawi yomweyo m'mbale zodyera, popeza ulemerero wam'mawa sulekerera kupatsirana pafupipafupi. Mutha kusamutsa mbande kumaluwa koyambirira kwa chilimwe, nyengo ikakhala yotentha. Pakati pa tchire liyenera kukhala mtunda wa 20-30 cm.
Ipomoea imakhala ndi kumera kwambiri, koma pofuna kuti imathandizira kutumphukira kwa mbewuzo, mbewuzo zimafunika kuzinyowa tsiku lisanafike kufesa.
Kusamalira bwanji?
Ipomoea mbatata zabwino sizibweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa olima dimba. Kumusamalira ndikosavuta ndipo kumakhala m'njira zotsatirazi:
- Mochuluka kuthirira koyamba (pafupifupi mkati mwa mwezi), kenako - pang'ono. M'nthaka yokhazikika, ulemerero wam'mawa umayamba kupweteka.
- Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ammonium nitrate panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuvala kovuta pamwamba (wopanda nayitrogeni) pang'onopang'ono, komanso kuvala kwamtunda wapamwamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe, pamene ma tubers akucha.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa othandizira kupindika ma ulalo.
- Kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi kwa ofowoka ndi matenda nthambi. Ulemerero wam'mawa wam'munda, nthawi yachisanu pansi, uyenera kudulidwa nthawi yozizira komanso kumapeto.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, tchire lam'mawa lomwe limamera pamaluwa wamaluwa amakumbamo nyengo yozizira, atadula gawo loyambira, ndikulowetsedwa mu chipinda kapena amalima maluwa pachaka, kufesa mbewu pachaka.
