Mosakayikira, Tulip ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zamasamba omwe akubwera ndi tsiku lalikulu la azimayi, pa Marichi 8. Kukula maluwa awa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yovuta ngakhale kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa, chifukwa chake simungakondweretse okondedwa anu okha, komanso kupanga ndalama.
Ubwino ndi zovuta zokakamiza
Kukula tulips pofika pa Marichi 8 mu wowonjezera kutentha ndiko ntchito, yomwe ili ndi zopindulitsa ndi zopweteketsa:
- Pafupifupi gawo lililonse la dimba limakhala ndi malo ake obiriwira, motero njira yolimilira tulips imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri;
- tulips ndi otchuka padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa chake mtsikana aliyense adzakondwera ndi mphatso yotere;
- mothandizidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha, tulips imatha kupezeka osati kokha ndi Marichi 8, komanso tsiku lina lililonse lofunika;
- Njira iyi yolimira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazokha komanso malonda. Pa Marichi 8, tulips akufuna kwambiri;
- kuthekera kwa chovala cholimba kumakupatsani mwayi woti musunge malo, koma nthawi yomweyoakulani maluwa akuluakulu.
Chojambula chokha cha njirayi pakhoza kukhala zovuta za zovuta zotsutsana ndi boma la kutentha, chinyezi, ndi zina zambiri.
Kukula tulips mu wowonjezera kutentha kumakhala ndi zabwino zambiri.Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kulimidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha
Maurin
Tulip zosiyanasiyana, zabwino kudula ndikupanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa chomera ndi masentimita 40-50, tsinde ndilowongoka komanso lolimba.
Mphukira palokha ndi yayikulu kwambiri, pamtunda wa maluwa, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 8-10 ndi mainchesi a 10-12. Maonekedwe a tulips oterewa ndi abwino kwambiri, mtundu wake ndi loyera ndi chipale chofewa pansi.
Gulu la MaurinKees Nelis
Mtundu umodzi wokongola kwambiri womwe umakakamizidwa, umatha kutalika masentimita 60, tsinde limakhala lolimba kwambiri, masamba ndi ofiira, osalala.
Nthawi yamaluwa, duwa silitseguka mpaka kumapeto, pafupifupi, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 12,5, ndipo mainchesi ndi 11-14 sentimita.
Mkati mwa dalalo mumapentedwa utoto wofiira, womwe umayamba pang'ono pang'ono.
Sanjani Kies NelisOxford
Chomera chotalikirapo, chachitali, chomwe chingafikire masentimita 65, pomwe tsinde limakhala lolimba komanso lolimba.
Mphukira ili ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso utoto wofiirira, pomwe pakatikati pa duwa pali chikasu, ndipo pachimake pang'ono pali maluwa.
Mwakukula kwake, duwa loterolo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwake ndi mainchesi 8-9. Kuphatikizanso kwina kwamtunduwu kumakhala kukaniza matenda a virus.
Kalasi OxfordVivex
Zomera zazitali (masentimita 65) ndi maluwa owala komanso achilendo. Maonekedwe a duwa ndi phale lalitali, mathemedwewo amapakidwa utoto, utoto wa lalanje, kukhalapo kwa mzere wachikasu ndi khalidwe.
Tulipoti wotere satseguka padzuwa ndikusunga mawonekedwe ake okongola mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Sanjani ViveksEric Hofsyu
Mmodzi mwa oyimira odziwika kwambiri a tulips, oyenera kulima wowonjezera kutentha ndikukakamiza. Zomera zimatha kutalika masentimita 75, pomwe zimayambira zimakhala zolimba komanso zamphamvu.
Mphukirayo ndi yayikulu kwambiri komanso yolemetsa, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, yomwe imapitilira maluwa, chifukwa mitunduyi imatseguka mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa.
Mtundu wa ma petals ndi pinki wowala (rasipiberi) wokhala ndi ulusi wowonda wa kirimu m'mphepete.
Zosiyanasiyana Eric HofsyuMbiri yazaka
Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi virusgation virus. Phesi ndi lokwera komanso lolimba, popanda kupindika. Duwa ndi looneka ngati mtundu ndipo ndilokulirapo, mtundu wa ma petals ndi ofiira.
Mbiri Ya ParadeAristocrat
Chomera champhamvu, chachitali champhamvu. Mphukirayo ndi yayikulu, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi galasi.
Mtundu wa mitundu idzakhala mawonekedwe amitundu yake. Gawo lapakati lilipaka utoto wonyezimira wamtambo, womwe umayenda bwino mumithunzi yoyera.
Madeti a ntchito
Kuti tulips zitheke pofika pa Marichi 8, ziyenera kubzalidwa mu greenhouse mu Novembala.
Madeti enieni adzadalira mitundu yosankhidwa ndi mtundu wake. Olimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta, yomwe imasankha nthawi yobzala.
Kutengera kuti maluwawo adzafunika kudulidwa pa Marichi 7, nthawi yamera m'minda yobiriwira (masabata atatu) ndi nthawi yozizira (masabata 16-18) achotsedwa pa tsiku lino. Tsiku lokwanira likuyenera kukhala Novembara 1-5.
Zikatero ngati mababu amatuta okhaKukonzekera kukhazikitsa ntchito kumayambira ngakhale paulimi wotseguka:
- Masiku atatu maluwa atatseguka, ayenera kudulidwa, koma palibe chifukwa chomwe masamba angachotsedwe. Zochita zoterezi zimakhala zowonda ndikuchepa kwa mulingo wazinthu zopindulitsa;
- amakumba zinthu zobzala pomwe tsinde ambiri limasanduka chikasu, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa June - koyambirira kwa Julayi.
Limodzi mwa malamulo akuluakulu mukamakula tulips nthawi inayake ndi kutsatira kwambiri nthawi yodzala mababu.
Mababu amakumbidwa kumapeto kwa Juni - koyambirira kwa JulayiKukula Tekinoloje kwa Oyambira
Kusungidwa moyenera kwa mababu
Maonekedwe ndi thanzi la tulips zamtsogolo zimatengera kusungidwa bwino kwa mababu mpaka kubzala.
Kusunga zodzala ndichizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zomwe zimalola mpweya kudutsa, mwachitsanzo, mabokosi okhala ndi mabowo.
Mwezi woyamba mababu amasungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri +20, kenako amayamba pang'onopang'ono kukhala +17.
Mulingo winyontho m'chipindacho uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 70-80 peresenti. Mukapatuka kuzizindikiro, mababuwo amatha kupukuta kapena kuvunda.
Pakasankhidwa mitundu yoyenerera, ndikofunikira kusanja mosamala mababu onse ndikuchotsa odwala ndi osayenera zitsanzo za kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Mukamasankha zodzala, ayambe kulima ayenera kulabadira izi:
- pafupifupi, mainchesi a babu ayenera kukhala a 3,5 masentimita, kukula kwakukulu ndikovomerezeka;
- pa babu sayenera kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aliwonse, nkhungu;
- saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzala ndi tsinde lomwe lakhala likukula;
- Mababu okhala ndi mamba owala amtundu wakuda, wa bulawuni sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
- pansi pakhale cholimba komanso chamakondo;
- babu lodzikongoletsa mopepuka mosiyanasiyana lidzawola ndipo siloyenera kulimidwanso.
Kukonzekera kwa mababu a tulip:
Dothi
Nthawi zambiri, kuti mubzale mzere wa tulips ndikukula bwino, gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha mchenga wamtsinje ndi utuchi. Asidi acidity sayenera kulowerera, kukhetsa kumalimbikitsidwa.
Pofuna kupewa matenda omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, nthaka iyenera kuwerengedwa kwa mphindi 10-15 pa kutentha kwa madigiri 80 ndi kukhetsedwa ndi fugicides kapena yankho lamphamvu la potaziyamu permanganate.
Mwa zina, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa pasadakhale kuti mbeu izikhala yabwino. Ndiye kuti, payenera kukhala zida kuti zitsimikizire kusiyana kwa nthawi komanso yolondola ya kutentha komanso kuyatsa kwakanthawi.
Momwe mungaponyere mzere
Kubzala tulips mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayambira pakukonzekera mababu:
- asanagwire ntchito amasungidwa kwa masiku 10-14 m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa +9 madigiri;
- ndiye mababu amatsukidwa mamba kuti awapatse mwayi wosavuta wazakudya;
- kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadyedwa ndi madzi otentha pamtunda wa 40 madigiri kapena kuthandizidwa ndi msuzi wofowoka wa potaziyamu permanganate (celandine).
Chosangalatsa cha tulips ndikuthekera kwa kukula kwawo paukali kwambiri; mitengo 250-300 ikhoza kukhala mosavuta pamtunda umodzi.
Tekinolo yakunyumba: mababu amazikiririka munthaka ndi mainchesi 3-4 ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi ambiri, pomwe atawululidwa ayenera kuphimbidwanso ndi dothi.
Tulip ya Marichi 8:
Momwe mungakulire tulip mu wowonjezera kutentha pofika pa Marichi 8
Mababu atakwiriridwa m'nthaka, ayenera kuwakhazikika. Chifukwa chaichi kwa masabata 16 mpaka 20 mbewuyi imapereka chisamaliro chotsatira:
- kutentha kwa kutentha madigiri 7;
- kuchuluka chinyezi, kusunga amene kawiri pa sabata mu wowonjezera kutentha madzi pansi ndi makhoma;
- ndikofunikira kuthirira tulips okha;
- Zowunikira ziyenera kusungidwa pang'ono, ndipo ndibwino kukhala ndi mdima wathunthu muuwobiriwira.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe ikunenedwa, tsinde limayenera kuwoneka, lalitali masentimita 5-7.
Chomera chofunikira chimakweza kutentha mpaka madigiri 12-14, ndipo atakhala masiku ochepa mpaka madigiri 16-18 masana ndi 14-15 usiku.
Kuti mtundu wa ma petals ukhale wambiri, ndipo zimayambira ndizitali komanso zolimba, maluwa atayamba, kutentha kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri 15. Kukula kwamasiku awiri m'mbuyomu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira pang'ono ndikukweza kutentha mpaka madigiri 20.
Komanso, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kuyatsa, kuyambira mu February, tulips amaperekedwa ndi maola 10-12 a tsiku lowala.
Maluwa obiriwira obiriwira amathiridwa ndi madzi ozizira m'mawa uliwonse., nthawi zina amasinthana ndi yofooka njira ya calcium nitrate (20 magalamu 10 malita a madzi). Z feteleza zotsalazo sizofunikira tulips.
Kuti mukule tulips pofika pa Marichi 8, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo osavuta, omwe akuluakuluwa amakhalanso oteteza boma.
