Aliyense amene amakonda maluwa a maluwa, mwina kamodzi, ankayesetsa kuti awakhazikitse okha, komanso nthawi yomweyo, zotsatira zake sizinali zokondweretsa nthawi zonse. Monga mukudziwa, duwa limakhala lodzaza, ndipo si aliyense amene akuchita bwino kuti atengere manyowa.
Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mbewu, zodula zimafa m'nthawi yodzala: kuchokera pakusowa kwa oxygen pomwe zimamera m'madzi kapena zimafota zikagwiritsira ntchito njira yodzala pansi kuti imere. Popewa zolakwika izi, alimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti ayesere kukula maluwa kuchokera ku mbatata kunyumba. Mbatata sidzangokhala ndi chinyezi chofunikira, komanso chogawana ndi wowuma.
Kudula kukonzekera
Pakumera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudula zonse kuchokera kuchitsamba chomera pabedi lamaluwa, ndi kudula maluwa kuchokera maluwa. Kukonzekera thunthu kuti lizike mizu:
- Powombera bwino, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kapena secateurs kudula gawo mpaka 25 cm.
- Kudula kwapamwamba kuyenera kutalikirana ndi 1.5 masentimita pamwamba pa impso, ndikupanga mbali yoyenera.
- Pansi kudula kuyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono.
- Chotsani masamba pachizere, ndikusiyirani ochepa.
- Kusintha magawo ndi potaziyamu permanganate (yofooka yankho).
- Ikani phesi kwa tsiku limodzi mu yankho la chowonjezera chowonjezera (Kornevin kapena Heteroauxin).
Kugwiritsa ntchito biostimulator kumakhala kofanana ndi mizu, ndipo m'masabata ochepa phesi lidzaphuka kale. Popanda chowonjezera chokulitsa, njirayi imayendayenda kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kubzala zodula mbatata
Lowetsani phesi lokonzekera mbatata yamatumbo ndi lakuthwa. Ziyenera kukhala zopanda zowonongeka komanso zopanda maso. Phesi limodzi limaphatikizidwa mbatata imodzi.
Bzalani mbatata ndi chidebe mumphika wokhala ndi dothi labwino, ikani dongo lokwanira pansi pa dothi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti lophimba ndi botolo lagalasi pamwamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki.
Masamba otsalawo azigwiritsa ntchito makhoma a mtsuko.
Kusamalira odulidwa
Ikani mphikawo ndi chidebe chodzalidwa pamalo otentha ndi kuyatsa kwabwino. Madzi kawiri m'masiku khumi, popewa kukokoloka kwa madzi, apo ayi phesi lingathe kuvunda. Ndi bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa masamba.
Mphukira zikaonekera (patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu), botolo nthawi ndi nthawi limayenera kutsegulidwa, pang'onopang'ono kuumitsa rose pa kutentha kwina. Nthawi iliyonse, nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi banki yotseguka imachuluka, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri imachotsedwa kwathunthu.
Ngati tsinde lokhala ndi mphukira zatsopano limaponyanso tumphukira, liyenera kudulidwa kuti lisaphule maluwa.
Kudzala mizu yokhazikika mu maluwa
Maluwa okulira mbatata, poyerekeza ndi mbande wamba, amakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuziika kuti izikhala panthaka yophukira, kuti chitsamba chisanakhale ndi nthawi yolimba.
Kwa nyengo yozizira, duwa laling'ono liyenera kuphimbidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga nthambi zokulira kapena kuwaza chitsamba ndi masamba ogwa kuchokera ku mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba, ndikugona pansi kuti masamba asakutidwe ndi mphepo. Muyenera kutenthetsa duwa pokhapokha kuzizira kwamphamvu (madigiri 5 a chisanu), mukachita izi molawirira, kumayamba kumera.
