Aglaonema amatanthauza zomera zokongoletsa za masamba. India amadziwika kuti ndi kwawo, koma kunyumba maluwa amakula bwino m'dziko lathu. Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya aglaon, mutha kukongoletsa makona omata nyumbayo ndikusangalala ndi masamba atsopano amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamera yopanda zipatsoyi imakulolani kuchita izi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yama aglaonemes okhala ndi zithunzi
Kunja, aglaonema imawoneka ngati tchire laling'ono, kutalika kwake imatha kufikira 50-80 cm. Pamtengo womata kapena wowongoka, masamba owoneka ndi mtima kapena owongoka. Amatha kukhala mitundu yambiri yamitundu yobiriwira.
Nthawi zabwino, mbewu za maluwa akuluakulu zimatha kuphuka. Duwa la aglaonema ndi inflorescence ya khutu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi chophimba choyera kapena chobiriwira.
Aglaonemes onse malinga ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba amagawidwa m'magulu atatu, iliyonse yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Aglaonemes otsika
Zomera zimamera mpaka 25cm zokha, ndipo zimadziwika ndi drooping kapena zokwawa. Pakati pazomera zamtunduwu zimatha kusiyanitsidwa Mitundu itatu yodziwika ndi iyi:
Ma aglaoneema wovala mwachidule amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira okwanira. Msempha oyera umayenda pakatikati pa tsamba lililonse. Chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga masamba ochepa. Chifukwa chake, kuti muthe kukongola chitsamba chokongoletsera, mbande zingapo zibzalidwe mchidebe chimodzi.- Ribbed aglaonema ndi chitsamba chaching'ono kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi thunthu lonyamula pansi pa nthaka kapena mawonekedwe akwawa. Masamba ooneka ngati mtima amatha kukhala ndi utoto woyera kapena wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana. Chomera chamtunduwu Chaka Chatsopano chisanakhalepo chimapanga inflorescence, chomwe chimakula mpaka masentimita khumi ndi kumatulutsa kwa masiku ochepa chabe.
- Round aglaonema imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima a mtundu wakuda wofiira. Mikwingwirima ya pinki yowala imakokedwa m'litali lonse la pepalalo.
Ma aglaoneema wovala mwachidule amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira okwanira. Msempha oyera umayenda pakatikati pa tsamba lililonse. Chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga masamba ochepa. Chifukwa chake, kuti muthe kukongola chitsamba chokongoletsera, mbande zingapo zibzalidwe mchidebe chimodzi.Mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu
Pa nthambi zazikulu zowongoka zazing'onoting'ono zazing'ono zazing'ono pali masamba ambiri omwe amakula mpaka 30 cm. Mitundu yotchuka:
- Aglaonema Maria ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtambo wobiriwira. Chomera chimakhala chololera kwambiri mthunzi ndipo chimatha kukula ngakhale mchipinda chokhala ndi zowunikira.
- Mtundu wa Treiba umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amangokula mpaka 15c. Amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira komanso mtundu wa siliva.
- Aglaonema ndiwofunda kutalika kufika masentimita 50. Masamba ake amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndipo amakhala ndi mitsempha yotupa komanso malangizo othandiza. Kutalika kwake, amakula mpaka 20 cm.
- Mtundu wa Silver Queen umakula mpaka 40 cm ndipo umafunikira kuunikira kwabwino, chifukwa masamba ake ndi amtundu wa siliva.
Ma aglaonems apamwamba
Zosiyanasiyana za gululi zidapezeka pamtundu wamitundu yolekerera ya aglaonem, chifukwa chake ndizodziwika kwambiri. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri pazomera zokhazokha komanso pamitundu yayitali. Odziwika kwambiri a iwo:
Kukongola kwa Pattaya ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chopendekera, chofewa. Pamaso masamba akulu, m'mphepete mwa masamba obiriwira komanso pakati pakatikati pakatikati toyera. Ndi zaka, mtundu wamasamba umayamba kuda. Kukongola kwa Pattaya kumatha kukula muzipinda zopanda magetsi owala, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi chochepa. Masamba otsika amagwera pakapita nthawi, ndipo mbewuyo imakhala ngati mtengo wa kanjedza.- Aglaonema Friedman amatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Masamba ake otambalala akulu amawasiyanitsa ndi m'mbali mwa wavy. Malo omwe ali ndi siliva amakhala mkati mwa masamba, ndipo masamba obiriwira amdima ali pamphepete.
- Mtundu wa Silver Bay ndi mbewu yochititsa chidwi yomwe thunthu lake limakula kupitirira mita imodzi. Nthambi imachokeranso pamizu, pomwe thunthupo limawululidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chitsamba chimakhala chobiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali. Masamba aatali obzala, otsogola m'mwamba, amakula mpaka 30 cm. Malo amtundu wa Grey amapezeka pamtunda wawo wonse. Chomera chaching'ono chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amakhala amdima pakapita zaka. Mtundu wa Silver Bay umasiyanitsidwa chifukwa chakuti ndizosagwira.
Kukongola kwa Pattaya ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chopendekera, chofewa. Pamaso masamba akulu, m'mphepete mwa masamba obiriwira komanso pakati pakatikati pakatikati toyera. Ndi zaka, mtundu wamasamba umayamba kuda. Kukongola kwa Pattaya kumatha kukula muzipinda zopanda magetsi owala, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi chochepa. Masamba otsika amagwera pakapita nthawi, ndipo mbewuyo imakhala ngati mtengo wa kanjedza.Aglaonema: chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi
Chomera chimakonda kuyatsa magetsi ndi malo okhala pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, posankha pakusankha malo aglaonema, sikofunikira kukhazikitsa poto ndi chomera kum'mwera kwa zenera.
Mwambiri, kusamalira chitsamba chokongoletsera kunyumba ndikosavuta, komabe kumakhala ndi mfundo zake.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa aglaoneme kuyenera kukhala mkati 20-25 madigiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndibwino kuti mbewuyo izikhala yozizira.
Aglaonema amakonda mpweya wonyowa, motero, amafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kuti masamba asaphwe, chitsamba chizikhala kutali ndi magetsi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, chomera chimatha kusamba. Pansi pa zinthu zotere, masamba nthawi zonse amakhala opepuka komanso owala.
Thirani
Duwa lotengedwa kuchokera ku sitolo mumphika wonyamula pamafunika kuti liziwika mumphika wabwino ndi dothi losakaniza. Ndikwabwino kuchita mosinthana, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika chomera chikazolowera kumangidwa tsopano.
Dothi la aglaonema akhale omasuka ndikupereka zigawo zotsatirazi:
- dziko la turf;
- pepala lapansi;
- peat;
- mchenga.
Kuchera kwakulu kumafunikiranso. Poto yatsopano imasankhidwa kuposa masentimita awiri kapena atatu apitawo komanso kutalika.
Mtsogolomo, posamalira aglaonema, zidzakhala zofunikira ndikusintha mbewu zazing'ono kukhala chidebe chambiri nthawi zonse kasupe. Tchire zakale zimasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu.
Kuthirira
Aglaonema amakonda nthaka yonyowa popanda kusayenda madzi. Kuchulukitsa komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatengera momwe akukonzera. M'zipinda zozizira, mmera suthirira madzi. Musanaze kuthirira, muyenera onani pamwamba. Ngati ili youma, ndiye kuti chomera chimatha kuthiriridwa.
Madzi othirira amayenera kukhazikika ndikukhala ndi kutentha kwa malo. Moyenera, iyenera kuwiritsa.
Kuchokera masamba a maluwa mungaphunzire za kuthirira. Masamba ofiira kapena achikasu amawonetsa kuti madziwo akhoza kukhala ndi chlorine yambiri. Ngati masamba adakwinyiririka ndikuuma, ndiye kuti chinyezi chikuyenera kuchuluka.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kusamalira aglaonema kumaphatikizapo kuvala chomera nthawi zonse. Kawiri pamwezi ziyenera kuchitika feteleza ndi feteleza wa mchere, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikiza kufufuza zinthu, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni.
Mavalidwe apamwamba a Foliar atha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukula ndi kukongoletsa masamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba ndi michere yopepuka patatha tsiku limodzi kuthirira. Dzuwa likagwera pamera, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuzichita nthawi yamadzulo kapena mitambo. Izi ziteteza masamba kuti asayake.
Kuphatikizira bwino chitsamba, mukachisamalira, musalole kuti chikule, kudulira maluwa. Zochita zoterezi zimathandizira kupangitsa kuti masamba atsopano ayambe kuphuka, chitsamba chija chikuyamba kukula ndikukhala chokongola komanso chotsika.
Kubala kwa Aglaonema
Kunyumba, mbewu zitha kufalitsidwa m'njira zitatu:
- kugawa chitsamba;
- kudula;
- kufesa mbewu.
Kugawanitsa
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira aglaonema, yomwe imangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala chomera. Mukukula aglaonema, mutha kuzindikira kuti chitsamba chimamera, ndipo achinyamata akuwombera. Zitha kupatukana ndikuzibzala m'mbale zodyera zingapo. Mbande zokhala ndi masamba athanzi komanso mizu yolimba bwino ziyenera kusankhidwa. Zomera zazing'ono zobzalidwa mumiphika nthawi yoyamba thumba la pulasitiki kapena chokho. Kusamalira iwo kumakhala kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthirira.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Pofalitsa ma ambulogito, mphukira zamtundu wotsatira ndi apical, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti zichepetse kuzika mizu, gawo la thunthu liyenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo. Malo omwe amacheka amawaza ndi mafuta osalala owuma ndikuuma.
Zidutswa zobzalidwa mu kuwala kosavuta lapansi kosakaniza ndi madzi. Kuti zizike bwino mizu, zimatha kupanga malo obisalapo poyesa chidebe ndi zodulidwa zobzala ndi polyethylene. Kusamala kwina ndikuti dothi linyowe ndikuwongolera mbande.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi munthawi yochepa, mutha kupeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodzala. Komabe, mbande zimamera pang'onopang'ono kuposa nthawi yomwe michatchi imafalikira mwa njira zake.
Mbewu zitha kugulidwa kapena kukolola kuchokera ku zipatso zanyumba. Iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zipatsozo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthongo ndipo zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Kuyambira zipatso nthawi yomweyo ayenera kuchotsa mbewu, nadzatsuka ndi kupukuta. Kumera kwa njere izi ndikwabwino, koma kumachepetsa panthawi yosunga. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zakonzeka zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe nthawi yomweyo.
Mavuto omwe akukula
Maonekedwe a mbewu ndi thanzi lake zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosayenera za aglaonema ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.
Mawanga a bulai pamasamba ndi kukula kwachomera chovuta kumawonetsa kutentha kochepa kwa madzi kuthirira kapena kuuma kwake. Potere, madzi amayenera kutetezedwa, ndikuchotsa zosafunika zambiri zimawonjezera citric kapena oxalic acid.
Masamba owuma masamba ndi kusinthika kwawo kumawonetsa mpweya wouma mchipindacho. Chomera chimapakidwa mankhwalawa pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi zina chimatsukidwa posamba.
Ngati masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, chifukwa chake chitha kuthilira kwambiri mtengowo kapena zomwe zili pazotentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, duwa liyenera kukonzedwanso mu chipinda chotentha kapena kuthirira pang'ono.
Mwa tizirombo ta aglaonema owopsa kupukutira, ma buluu, nsabwe za m'masamba, mphutsi za mealy ndi kangaude mite. Masamba a chomera amayenera kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi, ngati ayanika, opunduka, kapena agwa. Tizilombo tikapezeka, tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Aglaonema ndi wonyozeka kwambiri, kotero kuti kunyumba kukulira ndikosavuta. Mukamapanga chomera chomera, mupeza chitsamba chotetemera chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu komanso okongola.
