Lupine - makandulo okongola

Mukudabwitsidwa mwadzidzidzi mukamayendetsa mumsewu wamtunda m'chilimwe. Makandulo amtundu wa lupine otambasuka kuchokera kumphepete mpaka kumbuyo, adatembenuza mizere kukhala nyanja yamtambo wa lilac. Ndani adakweza kukongola kotere? Chozizwitsa cha lupine zachilengedwe chimakhala chakuti chifukwa cha duwa lambiri la maluwa ndikokwanira kuti mbewu imodzi igwere mwangozi ndikugwidwa ndi mphepo. Ngakhale miyala yamchenga yopanda mbewu imatha kubzalidwa ndi lupine chifukwa mizu yake imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndipo imatha kuchotsa michere kuchokera munthaka yakuya kwambiri. Ndipo kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya a nodule pamizu, omwe amatha kukonza nayitrogeni waulere ndipo potero adalemeretsa dziko lapansi, apanga lupine kukhala mbewu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yolima - manyowa obiriwira. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri a zakuthambo - obereketsa adalabadiranso chidwi cha lupine, koma kwa iwo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa idangokhala chowonjezera cha mitundu yomwe idapangidwa. Ojambula maluwa amayamikira chomerachi makamaka chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu ya inflorescence achikuda komanso chifukwa chokana chilichonse chomwe chikukula.

Malamulo osamalira lupine ndi ophweka: abzala, nthawi zina amathiriridwa madzi ndikudula munthawi. Nthawi zina kasupe pang'ono feteleza wa mchere amamuyika pansi pa chitsamba.

Lupine amakula bwino panthaka iliyonse ndipo amatha kukula mpaka zaka 6 m'malo amodzi. Mitundu yolumikizana imalimbikitsidwa kuti izilowedwa m'malo zaka zinayi zilizonse. M'nyengo yotentha, m'malo momwe mumagwa mvula kamodzi pa sabata, kuthirira kowonjezereka sikofunikira. (Masamba a chomera amachepetsedwa ndikutha kutola mame.) Dzuwa litapendekeka dzuwa litatentha, mbewuyo singathenso kusamba.

Lupine amatha kuletsa kuzizira mpaka madigiri -8. Chifukwa chake, mikhalidwe yathu, ndikokwanira kudula zitsamba za lupine osakhazikika nthawi yachisanu kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo ndikosankha kuphimba ndi china chake.

"Kandulo" la maluwa oyamba limapezeka pakati pa Meyi. Ngati, isanakhwime kwathunthu, iduleni, lupine lidzaphukanso kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Masamba owuma aletsa mapangidwe a maluwa ndipo ayenera kudulidwa. Kwa chitsamba chokulirapo komanso chokulirapo, thandizo lingafunike - chingwe chachitsulo kapena chopindika chakumangirira pachimake chapakati, apo ayi mapera azitali okhala ndi maluwa okongola adzakhala pansi.

Kufalikira kwa njere za mitundu yosakanizidwa, mwatsoka, sizingalole kusunga mtundu wamtundu wa inflorescence. Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa toyesa wamtengo wapatali wokondedwa wanu, njira yabwino ndikugawa tchire m'magawo angapo ndi impso zabwino zomwe zili pamizu. Amazika mizu mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Zomera zobzalira masika zimaphuka chaka chotsatira, nthawi zina m'dzinja la chaka chimenecho. Kubzala mbewu m'nthaka, nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndi nthawi yophukira. Tikupangira kuwonjezera kukonkha bedi ndi peat ndi masamba.

Ngati mukufuna kulemeretsa nthaka yosakhazikika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lupine ya buluu ya pachaka. Pambuyo pake, mutha kudzala mbewu zam'munda uliwonse. Ndikofunika kulima lupine pafupi ndi sitiroberi, pafupi ndi mitengo yaying'ono kapena zipatso zamipatso. Poterepa, tikuwonjezera nthaka, komanso kuwonjezereka kwa nayitrogeni kuchokera kumizu ya chitsamba lupine.