Chilichonse chamoyo, kaya ndi chomera kapena chiweto, chimalowa molumikizana ndi okhalamo. Chifukwa chake, maluwa ena samalimbikitsidwa kuti azisungidwa m'malo okhala. Ambiri mwa okhala m'mawindo sill ali ndi katundu wochiritsa. Chipinda cha Abutilon chimapangidwa kuti chibweretse bata komanso mtendere kunyumba. Kulingalira kwamasamba okongola ndi maluwa akuluakulu kumathandizira kupsinjika. Kumene mapulo amkati amakulira, mikangano imakhala yochepa kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a mapulo apanyumba
Chipinda abutilon sichikugwirizana ndi mtengo wamapulo. Amadziwika kuti mapulo a masamba ofanana ndi masamba. M'malo mwake, ndi wochokera ku Malvaceae, wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi iye ndi stockroza, wodziwika kwa aliyense. Wobadwa kumayiko otentha, akufuna kutentha ndi kuwala.
Amakonda chomera chifukwa chamaluwa ake ambiri komanso ambiri. Ngakhale mumkhalidwe wovuta, mapulo amkati amaluwa, koma ochepa. Maluwa wamba kutalika kwa Epulo mpaka Novembala amasintha kukhala pachaka pakupanga nyengo yabwino.
Chomera chimayankha bwino ku kanyumba kapena kukonza makonde munyengo yotentha. Nthawi yomweyo, zimayambira zimalimbikitsidwa, masamba ake ndi otentha, ndipo samakhala wopanda tizirombo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukongoletsa abutilone m'nyumba ndikupanga chitsamba ndi kudulira kwamphamvu.
Agrotechnics Indoor Maple
Chomera chimakonda kuwala kosasunthika, monga pansi pa korona zamitengo, koma chimatha kupirira dzuwa mwachindunji kwa maola osapitilira awiri patsiku. Sichikuyenera kuwotcha masana.
Pakubzala muyenera nthaka yachonde. Itha kupangidwa ndi magawo ofanana:
- peat;
- tsamba la humus;
- dziko la turf;
- mchenga ndi vermiculite.
Onjezerani malasha m'nthaka. Mutha kutenga nthaka yomalizidwa mbande za mbewu zamunda, koma onjezerani perlite, mchenga, vermiculite ndi makala. Drainage imapangidwa ndi dongo zokulirapo, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena makungwa a pine osankhidwa. Mphika uyenera kufanana ndi mizu.
Kutentha kwa nyengo yotentha kumafika mpaka 25, nthawi yozizira imakhala 15, koma kwa nthawi yayitali zimakhala zowopsa kusunga kutentha, kuwola kwa mizu kumawonekera. Chinyezi cha 60% ndi chokwanira, koma chomeracho chimapanga mphamvu yofunikira kuzungulira yokha, popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kutsirira chipinda abutilon kuyenera kukhala mwadongosolo. Thumba lanyumba nthawi zonse limakhala lonyowa, lopanda madzi.
Dziwani kuti kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofewa osasiyako chlorine, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuti acidure iyenera kusunga nthaka pH pansi pazigawo 7. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi pambuyo pothirira kwambiri, pokhapokha pakukula. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo ikapuma, imangoyang'anira dothi, lomwe limayenera kukhala lonyowa.
Chomera chimakonda kusamba, kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Sichichita chilichonse kupsinjika; m'chilimwe, chifukwa cha m'malovu am'madzi oyang'ana masamba, imatha kutentha.
Sakonda chomera chokokerana pafupipafupi komanso kukonzekera. Chipinda cha Abutilon chimasinthira kusinthidwe kwanyumba ndikupweteka. Nthawi yomweyo, amayamikirira chisamaliro choyenera ndipo amasangalala ndi kukula kwake komanso maluwa.
Mavuto osamalira omwe angakhale
Duwa lokongola limakopa malingaliro a ena. Wodziwika bwino maluwa yekha ndi amene angawone zizindikilo zoyambirira kuti chomera sichabwino. Kenako mwini tchuthi mwachidwi apeza zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuyesetsa kuti athetse. Koma chochita chilichonse, ngakhale chofulumira, chimapereka zotsatira mu masabata awiri. Chifukwa chake, posamalira chomera, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Zingakhale bwino kusungira zolemba, zoyeserera ndi zamankhwala.
Zizindikiro zomveka zatsoka zidzakhala izi:
- Masamba a abutilon amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa;
- masamba awuma;
- masamba amaponyedwa;
- Kukula kwamaluwa kumayima.
Mavuto onsewa akhoza kuchitika pazifukwa ziwiri - mikhalidwe yokhala osungidwa asintha ndikusavomerezeka, tizirombo touluka tikukhazikitsa chomera.
Choyambitsa chachikulu ndichopukutira masamba. Onani zifukwa zake mwatsatanetsatane. Tsamba ndilobiriwira chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa chlorophyll ndi photosynthesis. Njirayi imaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zovuta. Ngati masamba a Abutilon atembenuka ndi chikaso, zoyambitsa zimatha kukhala kupanda magetsi. Muyenera kusunthira mbewuyo popepuka, koma pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera kusintha, kusinthana nthawi yoyamba. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kumatha kuyambitsa kupsereza ndikuchotsa masamba a masamba.
Kangaude, womwe umakhala pamtengo wofewa kuchokera pansi, umachulukana mwachangu kuchokera pawebusayiti yosawoneka bwino ndikuyamwa timadziti kuchokera pachomera, umakhalanso chizindikiro cha masamba. Ngati simukumenya, abutilon amataya masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamodzi pa sabata ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzera enzyme m'nyumba. Zochizira zitatu motsatana, ndiye kuwongolera kwa boma.
Kupukutira kwa masamba kukuwonetsa kusowa chinyezi, muyenera kuwonjezera kuthirira. Mwina mpweya mchipindamo ndi wouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kutaya kansalu kopukutira pabatiri, komwe kumachepetsa kutentha ndi kuwonjezera chinyezi.
Ndi kukonzekera komanso kugwa kwamphamvu kutentha, abutilon amataya masamba ake. Koma zinthu zomwezi zidzachitika dziko lapansi likauma kapena chomera chikadzasefukira. Mizu sayenera kusamba m'madzi osasunthika. Chifukwa chake, mutathilira ola limodzi, madzi kuchokera poto amatsitsidwa. Ngati, mukuwala Abutilon, masamba azipindika ndikutembenukira chikasu, mbewuyo imapempha kuti isinthe.
Chizindikiro cha vuto ndi mizu chidzakhala kuyala kwamasamba m'nthaka yonyowa, pomwe kutentha kwa zomwe sizinasinthe. Kupaka masamba, ndi kugwa kwamasamba kukuwonetsa nthawi yakukonzanso mizu. Komabe, ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu ndikugwera ku Abutilon nthawi yozizira, nthambi nkuwonekera, matalala atha kubwera, zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Chitsamba chogona sichidyetsedwa kapena kudulira mpaka kuphukira.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mbewu zomwe zimafooka kapena kusamalira kwambiri, kuthiriridwa madzi bwino, osaphatikiza feteleza kapena kupereka theka la umuna. Kutulutsa mumphika ndi kukonzanso mizu kwachitika komaliza. Njira ya mbewuyi imapweteka.
Kupanga masamba a abutilon kumalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kusowa kwa zakudya. Pazinthu zomwe mbewu imasowa, mawonekedwe pamasamba akuti:
- chitsulo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi chikasu pakati pazombo;
- magnesium ipanga chimango kuchokera m'mphepete;
- zinc imawonedwa pamasamba akale;
- asafe ndi sulufule zimapanga chikaso ndi mitsempha yotchuka.
Chizindikiro cha kuperewera kwachitsulo chidzakhala masamba apamwamba, momwe mitsempha imakhala yobiriwira komanso yellowness ikufalikira. Ngati simukuthandiza chomera, masamba otsatirawa atuluka otumbululuka kwambiri. Ndi bwino kumavala zovala zosakhala ndi mizu pamwamba ndi Ferrovit.
Njala ya Magnesium imadziwika ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba akale otsika. Magnesium imagawanidwanso mu chomera m'malo mwa masamba ndi masamba. Mukapanda kudyetsa mbewuyi mukasungunuka mchere wa masamba a magnesium, masamba amatembenuka ndikupindika. Magnesium sulfate mu zosakaniza zamadyetsa ayenera kukhalapo.
Njala yoyambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa michere ya nayitrogeni ndi sulufule, imayang'ananso chimodzimodzi. Kukala mwachikasu ndi kudula masamba, kufooka kwa chitsamba kapena kusakhalapo kwake kukusonyeza kusowa kwa chakudya, makamaka popeza chomera ichi chimakonda feteleza wachilengedwe.
Ku funso: abutilone samakula, nditani? - Yankho lake ndi kusanthula kwathunthu momwe zinthu ziliri. Ngati mizu yathanzi, chimbudzi cha dziko chikwanira kuti chomera chikhalepo ndipo palibe nthawi yopumira, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo.
Komabe, m'malo onsewo, thandizo limafunikira ndi upangiri wofesa wanzeru, makamaka ngati Abutilon ataya masamba, masamba, ndikuyima wopanda. Osati zoyipa, kupeza duwa kuti mudziwe zamtundu wake, ndiye kuti mutha kuwerengera zachilengedwe zake m'mabuku ofotokozera.
Kukula kwa Video ya Abutilon
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0Qzqzs5doU
