Primrose osatha wobzala ndi kusamalira maluwaOtsatsa amalonda amagulitsa tchire loyenda malonda mu primrose chaka chonse, ndipo makamaka nyengo isanachitike tchuthi, chifukwa primrose imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, yokutidwa kwathunthu ndi maluwa owala. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachilengedwe.
Primula, kapena primrose (Primula) - nkhosa yamphongo yomwe tonse timadziwa, kapena primrose. Duwa lakuthengo limapezeka paliponse ku Central Europe ya North Europe ndi Western Asia.
Masamba ofiira, pomwe tsinde lalitali, lopanda kanthu limatuluka ndi ambulera yachikasu - ndimmene timadziwira primrose, yomwe imawoneka ngati yoyamba m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi. Kupitilira 200 mayina a primrose amadziwika, omwe amatchuka ndi nkhosa zamphongo, mafungulo.
Kukula primrose kuchokera mbewu mpaka mbande
Momwe mungabzalire mbewu za primrose chithunzi mphukira
Mbewu za primrose sizikhala nthawi yayitali, zimataya kumera msanga. mukamagula chikwama cha mbewu, onetsetsani kuti mwatola chaka chino. Kupititsa kumera, kuyanjana kwachilengedwe kuyenera kuchitidwa.
Kodi muyenera kubzala liti primrose? Kubzala kumayamba kale kumayambiriro kwa February, chifukwa chokonzekera komanso kufalikira kwa mbewu pang'onopang'ono.
- Konzani mbande zamabokosi okhala ndi dothi lomanga michere, dothi lokonzedwa bwino lomwe kuti maluwa atulidwe ndilabwino.
- Pansi pa bokosi kapena chidebe, mabowo amadzimadzi amafunikira.
- Mbewu zofesedwa kawirikawiri padziko lapansi, kupanikizidwa ndi kanjedza, mutha kuwaza mopepuka pamchenga, kapena simungathe kuwaza.
- Phatikizani ndi botolo lopopera, chivundikiro ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
- Stratification imatha kuchitika mwachindunji mumsewu kapena pakhonde, pomwe kutentha pansi pa zero sikuyenera kugwa pansi -10 ° C.
- Pakatha mwezi umodzi, zotengera zimatengedwa m'chipindacho ndikuwazika pawindo. Ndikofunika kuti musakweze kutentha pamwamba pa 16-18 ° C kuti mbewu zisatalike.
Stratization sangathe kuchitidwa kokha mwa mitundu iwiri ya primrose: wokhala bwino ndi wowoneka bwino, ena onse ayenera kukhala oundana.
Momwe mungasamalire mbande za primrose
Primrose kuchokera mbande chithunzi
Mukadikirira kwakanthawi, mudzaona mbande zosavutikira. Muyenera kutsegula sachet tsiku ndi tsiku mpaka mbewuzo zitakula bwino. Pambuyo pobisidwa, kuti mbande zisatambasule ndi kudwala ndi zowola.
- Mbewu za primrose zimathiriridwa pang'ono, kuyesera kuti asasefukira. Kupereka manyowa ndikofunikira pokhapokha kuwumitsa padziko lapansi pang'onopang'ono mamilimita ochepa.
- Pali kuwala kambiri, masana maola osachepera maola 10, koma kuwunika mwachindunji sikofunikira. Mawindo akum'mawa nawonso ndi oyenera.
- Zomera zikatulutsidwa mumasamba angapo awa, muyenera kuzisankhira m'mbale osiyana. Choyamba, mutha kutenga chidebe chocheperako, ndipo mbande zikakula, zitha kuthandizidwa ndikusamutsira mumphika wambiri.
- Amadyetsa kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza zovuta za maluwa.
Primrose mbande zingabzalidwe m'nthaka yokhayo, mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Primrose imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yophukira, pomwe dzuwa silitentha kwambiri komanso kosavuta kuti mbewu zitheke kupsinjika.
Momwe mungabzalire primrose mu nthaka
Kubzala primrose munthaka chithunzi
Mbande zakonzedwa za primrose zibzalidwe mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo kumayambiriro kwa masika, chisanu chikasungunuka ndipo nthaka ipsa, kapena kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mu Marichi-Epulo kapena Seputembala-mwezi. Ndibwino ngati malowa ali mthunzi wosakhalitsa, chifukwa primrose imakonda kupindika.
- Konzani zitsime pasadakhale, molingana ndi kukula kwa mphikawo, kuti muzitha kukhalanso malo amomwe khosi lofika.
- Mutha kupanga dzenje lakuya ndikuyika manyowa angapo owola kapena kompositi pansi.
- Ikani mmera wokhazikika, kuwaza ndi dothi ndi madzi, kuthirira madzi ambiri, kunyowetsa nthaka mu dzenjelo.
- Pamwamba, mulch lapansi ndi wosanjikiza wa humus 2-3 cm.
- Mtunda pakati pa mabowo ndi 25-30 cm.
Primrose amakhala nthawi yayitali kuti atukule pamalo amodzi, pang'onopang'ono atenga malo onse omwe adapatsidwa. Katapeti wochokera pama primroses awa amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Komabe, nyengo yamaluwa ikatha, malowo adzaoneka osalala, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukonzekera maluwa asanakhalepo, kubzala mbewu zapafupi zomwe zimapeza msipu wobiriwira ndipo zimatha "kuphimba" chilumbacho pomwe primroses inazimiririka.
Kodi maluwa oyamba adzayamba liti?
Titsamba zobyala zing'onozing'ono zimatulutsa maulendo azaka zokha mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha moyo. Ndikofunikira pazaka zoyambirira kuti zitheke, osati kutulutsa maluwa, koma kukula kwambiri kwa mizu ndi masamba ochulukirapo. Kenako mbewuyo izisangalala ndi maluwa okongola pachaka chachitatu.
Momwe mungadyere primrose
Primrose imafuna zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza feteleza wachilengedwe. Izi zimachitika mopitilira kawiri pamwezi.
Maluwa asanafike maluwa, kumayambiriro kwa kakulidwe, feteleza wina aliyense wokhala ndi nayitrogeni adzakhala chovala chabwino kwambiri. Kuchokera kwachilengedwe, uwu ndi mbalame zopendekera mbalame kapena mullein, udzu wowotchera, humus, kompositi. Mwa omwe amapanga - ammonium nitrate, urea.
Nthawi yamaluwa, ndibwino kudyetsa mbewuzo ndi nitroamophos, zomwe zingathandize kubzala maluwa ambiri ndikuwonjezera kukula kwamaluwa.
Mukugwa, pokonzekera nthawi yachisanu, potaziyamu zowonjezera nitrate zidzakhala thandizo labwino: potaziyamu zimathandiza mbewu kukonzekera nthawi yozizira ndipo ndizosavuta kulekerera kupsinjika mukazizira.
Kubwezeretsa primrose pogawa chitsamba ndi kudula
Momwe mungagawire chitsamba
Kubwezeretsa primrose pogawa chithunzi chitsamba
Tchifu tambiri tambiri timapangika masamba ochepa, kapena satulutsa konse. Kodi kubzala primrose? Ndikofunika kugawa primrose zaka 4-5 zilizonse kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, kubzala nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika maluwa atatulutsa maluwa, koma ngakhale atamera mawonekedwe, zimagwirizana bwino ndi kufalikira. Ngakhale kusapezeka kwa mizu sikulepheretsa kulima kwamaluwa awa.
Amakumba chitsamba mosamala, ndikugawa ndi mpeni m'magawo awiri ofanana ndikuwabzala patali pa 25-30 cm.Mitundu yamdothi imakhala ndi mtunda wokwanira 10-15 cm.
Momwe mungadulire primrose
Primroses zimafalitsidwa bwino ndi odulidwa. Amodzi ayenera kungowapatsa dothi lokhala ndi michere yambiri, yonyowetsa chinyezi ndipo mizu yake iziyenda bwino. Gawo lililonse la chomera limazika mizu: masamba petiole, gawo la chitsamba lopanda mizu, gawo la tsamba. Mutha kukonza dothi losakanikirana ndi kompositi ndikukhomera zofanana ndikuwonjezera kwa sphagnum moss. Kapena ikani phesi m'madzi mpaka mizu itawonekera, kenako nkudzabzala munthaka.
Mukabzala pansi, zodulidwazo zimaphimbidwa ndi makapu apulasitiki kapena mabatani: izi zimapangitsa kuti nyumba yobiriwira yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, zomwe zipangitse kuti mizu yake ichotse msanga. Chopangitsa chabwino kwambiri ndicho kukhala othandizira kudula ndi mizu: muyenera kupirira ndi mmera kwa maola 24 mu njira yake.
Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kapena theka, mbewuzo zimazika mizu ndipo zikuwoneka kuti mbewuzo zidayamba kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano. Chisamaliro chowonjezerapo chimakhala kuthirira pafupipafupi, kusunga kuyatsa kwabwino komanso kutentha kwa 20-22 ° C. Amadyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi kuti azikulitsa kukula kwachangu ndi chitukuko chathunthu. Mu chaka, mbande adzakhala okonzeka kubzala mu nthaka.
Kutsatsa kwa primrose ndi tsamba
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa chithunzi cha tsamba la primrose
Primrose imafalikira ndi tsamba komanso gawo la tsamba, ngati violets. Ndikokwanira kubzala masamba pansi ndikuthira bwino, ndipo muzu umodzi mutha kuoneka.
Thirani
Opaleshoni imachitika pambuyo maluwa. Kwa m'nyumba primrose gwiritsani ntchito miphika yayikulu. Zomera zakunja zimabzalidwa pamene nsalu yotchinga imakula. Nthawi zambiri primrose m'malo amodzi imakula kwa zaka zingapo, ngati dothi lidapakidwa bwino ndi organic kanthu.
Kukonzekera primrose nthawi yachisanu
Zomera sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera mu kugwa. Ndikokwanira kudyetsa mbewu ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu wocheperako wa nayitrogeni. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi yophukira, primrose imakulitsa unyinji wake wobiriwira kuti zitheke bwino dzinja. Ndipo mutha kumuthandiza.
Amaphimba primrose pokhapokha madera ozizira kwambiri, pomwe kutentha kumatsikira pansi paziro kupitirira 20 ° ะก. Kenako mumafunikira malo okhala ndi masamba a malimwe kapena udzu wosenda, udzu.
Kumayambiriro kasupe, mulch imakololedwa kuti imasule chomeracho kuti chikule ndi maluwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta primrose
Primrose imatha kutenga matenda ena oyamba ndi mafangasi omwe amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa khosi ndi mizu. Kuola kwa imvi kumakhudza masamba ndi maluwa. Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana: Kumangidwa kwa chomera, tsamba la chlorosis, kupindika kwa tsamba Pankhaniyi, kukonzekera kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ma nsabwe, nkhupakupa, kupindika kumapangitsa kusintha kwa masamba ndi masamba, ndipo mphutsi za ndodoyo ndi scoop zimadya petioles. Kuti ayeretse tizilombo ku ziweto, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala oyenera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mumsewu, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera kuti kuthamangitse tizilombo. Chifukwa chaichi, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la sopo yochapa, kulowetsedwa ndi adyo.
Feteleza wobiriwira ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri: ukamasula, udzu wonse udzu umasonkhanitsidwa mumtsuko ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi. Adyo otsala amawonjezeredwa pamenepo, nsonga za tomato mutatha kudina. Feteleza ndi wokonzeka m'masiku 5. Mtsuko wa lita imodzi yamadzimadziyo umawonjezeredwa ndi madzi okwanira, amathiriridwa ndi madzi ndi madzi othiriridwa. Chogwiritsidwacho chimakhala ngati kuvala bwino, ndipo ndikowonjezera nsonga za phwetekere kapena mivi ya adyo, chimachotsa zoyipa zonse m'manja mwanu.
Masamba a nkhosa zamphongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza masaladi, omwe amawonjezeredwa pamiphika ndi mafuta. Ili ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi carotene - timapepala tating'ono chabe timapereka tsiku lililonse. Makolo athu adadziwa izi ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi kuperewera kwa vitamini. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowu umathandizira pochizira matenda amitsempha, impso ndi chikhodzodzo, kuzizira, komanso chifuwa chowuma.
Primrose - Duwa la Aries. Amakhala wokonza zowona, wosunga maluwa anu. Mphamvu zake ndizabwino, ndipo chilinganizo chimadzasinthidwa kukhala mabanja munyengo zosavomerezeka m'moyo wabanja. Ndi mphamvu zake, amalepheretsa mavuto azovuta za banja lililonse.
Mitundu ya primrose yokhala ndi chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe
Primrose wamba kapena wosasintha Primula vulgaris
Maluwa a chithunzi a Primrose wamba kapena osapindika a Primula vulgaris
Mtundu wocheperako wopezeka kumapeto kwa nkhalangoyi. Osafunikira chisamaliro, kulekerera nyengo yachilala. Maluwa asanu owonda adabalalika pamitengo yayitali ya masamba owonda, imodzi pa peduncle.
Primrose kasupe Primula veris
Chithunzi cha Primula kasupe Primula veris wa maluwa m'munda
Kutumikiridwa monga woyamba kubadwa kwa mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yachilendo ya mitundu. Ali ndi duwa lalitali, ndipo masamba obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi fluff.
Primula Siebold Primula sieboldii
Primula Siebold Kuvina ayisikilimu Primula sieboldii 'Kuvina Madona' zithunzi za zithunzi
Amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ofiirira, okhala ndi pharynx, omwe amakhala ndi mitengo yayitali yamphuka.
Primrose auricular Primula auricula
Primrose auricular Primula auricula chithunzi cha maluwa
Maluwa onunkhira okhala ndi maluwa othimbirira amamera pamtunda wamasamba obiriwira. Mitundu iyi imayenda bwino popanda vuto lililonse.
Primula ndiofatsa Primula malacoides Franch
Primula softish Primula malacoides Franch maluwa
Mafuta ake ofiira amtunduwu amapangidwa m'miyala yomwe imawoneka ngati pepelabrum. Masamba osasweka, ophimbidwa ndi bulangete wobiriwira, kuwonjezera kukongoletsa, komwe kumapangitsa chithunzi cha mikanda yaying'ono yomwazika mitundu.
Primrose obconica primula obconica hance
Primula obconica Hance
Maluwa akuluakulu amatengedwa ndi ambulera. Chomera chokongola ichi chimadziwika kuti chimakhala ngati maluwa. Ambiri olima dimba akufuna kwambiri, kugula mosangalala kugulitsa malo.
Primula wosayambira Primula acaulis Phiri
Chithunzi cha primrose primula acaulis Hill chithunzi
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, mwendo wake wa ambulera ndi wocheperako kotero kuti maluwa amawoneka kuti amakula molunjika kuchokera ku maluwa. Mwa zoyeserera za obereketsa, mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owala modabwitsa ndi kuyera kwa utoto idapezeka: buluu, wofiirira, wachikasu, carmine, yoyera ndi matani akusinthasintha onse. Pali zojambulajambula zamitundu ndi zamitundu.
Primrose kunyumba
Pali zikhulupiriro zambiri komanso nthano zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi primrose kuchokera kwa anthu osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, ambiri adakonzekera chakumwa chaukali. Nkhani za momwe mayiyo wamanyazi amatsegulira zitseko zake ndi maluwa amasupe mosiyanasiyana. Ndipo woyenda kudziko lachilendo atakumana ndi primrose, amakumbukira kwawo.
Zina mwazo zimachokera kumalo otentha kapena kotentha, koyenera kulimidwa pazenera. Cholinga chachikulu cha zokongoletsazi ndizakongoletsa zamkati mwa nyumba zathu. Ngakhale m'malo abwino ozizira, sizokayikitsa kuti maluwa amatha kusungidwa kwa mwezi wopitilira. Atasamukira ku Europe, maluwa owuma atumizidwa ku zinyalala, ndipo atsopano amagulidwa m'malo mwake.
Ngati mukufuna kuwapulumutsa, ndiye kuti mikhalidwe yapadera imapangidwira izi. M'chilimwe, maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi primrose amatha kuyikidwa m'mundamu pansi pa chisoti cha mitengo yayikulu kapena pa loggia. Kukonza nyengo yozizira pa kutentha kwa madigiri 5-12 kumalimbikitsa mapangidwe a maluwa. Kuwotcha kumakhala ngati chiwonetsero cha primroses kumayambiriro kwa mkuntho wamphamvu.
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, iwo amatulutsa kachiwiri mu Ogasiti-Seputembala, koma mochuluka. Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira pazokongola izi. M'malo osasunthika, matenda oyamba ndi fungus amatha. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho, kupatula kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kuti muthane ndi izi, mutha kuyikamo mumphika, pansi pomwe dothi lonyowa limathiridwa.
