Makoma omasulira ndi chinthu wamba chokongoletsa pachako, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nthaka isawonongeke. Mwangwiro gwirani ntchito yolinganiza kanyumba kanyumba kamalimwe, ngati pali kusiyana pamalo pamalopo, ndipo ingokongoletsani ngati dimba.
Kusunga khomaZikhoma zosungidwa zidapangidwa kalekale. Zaka masauzande ambiri zapitazo, anthu amalima tiyi, mphesa ndi mbewu zina m'mapiri. Kuti izi zitheke, adamanganso malo omata, ndikukhazikitsa phirilo osakhazikika. Popita nthawi, zomerazi zakhala zokongola kwambiri. Chitsanzo ndi minda yaku Italy yolandidwa nthawi ya Renaissance.
Gawo loyamba lakumanga kwa khoma losungidwa: Kugwirizanitsa malowa. (Gawo loyamba lakumanga kwa khoma losungidwa: Kufanana kwa malowa.)©
Makoma okhala ndi manyumba amamangidwa kuti agwirizire dothi la zomata ndi zokumba kosiyanasiyana kuti zisakhe ndikugwa. Komanso, makhoma nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira zamapaki, malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga chithunzithunzi cha malo anu athyathyathya chifukwa cha makhoma.
Gawo lachiwiri la ntchito yomanga khoma losungidwa: Kukumba ngalande ya maziko (Gawo lachiwiri la ntchito yomanga khoma: kukumba ngalande yomangira maziko)Kutengera ntchito yomwe khomalo likuyenera kukwaniritsa, amagawidwa ndikukongoletsa komanso kulimbitsa. Koma zigawo zake ndizofanana pamakoma onse. Awa ndiye maziko, i.e. gawo lamkati, thupi, i.e. yokwezeka, yokhala ndi gawo la kapangidwe kake ndi ngalande zowongolera, kuti muwonjezere mphamvu.
Gawo lachitatu la ntchito yomanga khoma losungiramo: Kusuntha pansi mu ngalawo ndikupanga chimbudzi cha mchenga. (Gawo lachitatu la ntchito yomanga khoma losungidwa: Kuphatikizira pansi pamiyendo ndikupanga chimbudzi cha mchenga.)Maziko ndi ngalande zimapatsidwa ntchito yokhazikika. Ndipo thupi liyeneranso kuthetsa mavuto okongoletsa.
Gawo lachinayi la ntchito yomanga khoma losunga: Mzere woyamba wa khoma wayalidwa. Mabatani amathandizidwa. (Gawo lachinayi la ntchito yomanga khoma losungika: ikwani mzere woyamba wa khoma. Mabatani ali ndi miyezo.)
Gawo lachisanu pomanga khoma losunga: Danga pakati pa khoma lomangidwa ndi nthaka ladzala ndi miyala yomangira. (Gawo lachisanu la ntchito yomanga khoma losungidwa: Malo pakati pa khoma likumangidwa ndi nthaka yodzazidwa ndi miyala yoyesera).
Gawo la chisanu ndi chimodzi la ntchito yomanga khoma losungidwa: Pambuyo pakupanga khoma losunga, dothi pamwamba pake limakunguliridwa kapena kubzala ndi udzu, kapena dimba lamaluwa limakonzedwa. (Gawo la chisanu ndi chimodzi la ntchito yomanga khoma losungidwa: Pambuyo pakupanga kanyumba kotsalira pamwamba pake kamafanana ndi udzu kapena bedi la maluwa lakonzedwa.)
