Mu Novembala, nthawi yokolola itakolola, zimawoneka kuti wokhala m'chilimwe amatha kuganiza za kupuma. Koma mabedi opanda kanthu, nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe ndi masamba omwe akololedwa amafuna chisamaliro. Pakalendala ya omwe amakhala mchilimwe cha Novembala pali zinthu zina zambiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe sizitha kuikidwa m'mbuyo poganizira nthawi yozizira.
Kubzala chisanachitike yozizira kwa amadyera, anyezi ndi muzu mbewu
Mpaka pomwe nyengo yozizira imayamba, koma masamba akhama a mbewu atha kale, mbewu yachisanu yofesedwa ndi kaloti ndi anyezi, beets, sipinachi, parsley, katsabola ndi mbewu zina zobiriwira. Zilibe kanthu ngati zipatso zoyambirira zikuwoneka panthaka m'mawa. Mbewu, pansi pa dothi lotentha lotentha ndi mulch, sachita mantha. Koma kuzizira mpaka kasupe kudzapulumutsa mbewuzo kuti zisamere, ndipo mu nthawi yophukira mbande zake zimakhala yabwino komanso zoyambirira. Musanadzale:
- amafukula pansi mosamala;
- feteleza wa humus, potashi ndi phosphorous amamulowetsa m'mabedi;
- Nthaka idakhazikika ndipo poyimapo ndimaikapo chizindikiro.
Mbewu zophatikizidwa pansi zimaphatikizidwa ndi chosanjikiza cha humus, peat kapena chowunda kompositi.
Kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, musanakhazikitse dothi, mutha kubzala mitengo yaying'ono ya anyezi. Mababu okhala ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 2 cm amayikidwa ndi 4-5 cm.Pamene pakhale masentimita 15 mpaka 20 pakati pamizere ndi anyezi amodzi.
Novembala amagwira ntchito pabedi
Kachedwa kabichi komaliza kutuluka m'mundamo. Ndiwocheperako kuposa masamba ena omwe amawopa zipatso zazing'ono, koma kutsika kwakukulu kutentha kumawopseza kuwononga masamba. Kabichi yotere imasungidwa bwino, kotero kumayambiriro kwa Novembala imadulidwa, ndikusiya masentimita angapo okha a poker pansi pa mutu wa kabichi. Masamba, owuma, owola ndi owonongeka ndi tizilombo, amazidulira, limodzi ndi zotsalira za tsinde ndi mizu, amawonongeka.
Mundawo udamasulidwa ku mbewu chisanachitike dzinja:
- kuyeretsa kuchokera kum zinyalala zamtchire, zomwe zimatumizidwa kuti zigwiritse kompositi kapena kuwotcha kuti zipeze phulusa lofunika;
- kukumba fosholo pa bayonet yonse.
Ngati maudzu adayikidwa pamalopo, ndibwino kuyiyika pansi pa fosholo. Kuchita izi kumathandizira kuchotsa namsongole, yemwe amazika mizu mosangalala ndikubala m'malo a pristine.
Mwa kukumba kwa nyundo, ndikofunikira kupanga ufa wa dolomite. Pankhaniyi, zovala sizifunika kusweka. Ndi isanayambike chisanu, tizilombo tambiri tambiri ndi bowa tomwe timagwidwa ndikuyandikira pansi.
Novembala: nkhokwe zobiriwira ndi nyumba zopumira pamalo owonekera
Mwezi wa Novembala, chisamaliro cha wokhala munyengo yachilimwe sichifunikira mabedi okha, komanso ndi nyumba zobiriwira zotsalira kuchokera m'chilimwe, filimu komanso malo obisalamo.
Nthaka mkati mwa nkhokwe imamasulidwa kumtunda, zipatso zakugwa za tomato, nkhaka ndi mbewu zina. Zomera zotsalira zimapirira ndikuwononga. Mabediwo akukumbidwa. Kanemayo ndi zomangika zimatsukidwa, zouma ndikuzipaka kuti zizisungidwa.
Malo okhalamo osungiramo khungu amatsukidwa mkati ndi njira yothandizira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mbali zamatabwa zizichitira ndi fungicides. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzani zakonzedwe, tsekani ming'alu, limbikitsani zitseko, ma transoms. Popeza kasinthidwe kazomera zoterezi ndichilengedwe, kukumba kokwanira sikokwanira pano. Ndikofunika kuchotsa dothi lapamwamba ndi masentimita 5 ndikuzindikira ndi gawo latsopanolo lopangidwa ndi humus, kompositi yophatikizika, chisakanizo cha peat ndi feteleza. Mabatani a dothi lophimbidwa ndikofunika kuthira njira yothetsera phytosporin kapena mankhwala ena pochotsa nthaka.
Mitengoyi ikakonzekera nyengo yatsopano, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala anyezi ndi mbewu zatsopano za parsley, parsley, udzu winawake ndi zitsamba zina zokometsera zomwe zinali poyera kwa kanthawi.
Kuyambira pabedi mpaka storages: khalani okulitsa
Malo osungira ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbewu za muzu amakonzekera kukolola m'chilimwe. Amalimbikitsidwa, amateteza munjira iliyonse kuchokera pakulowera ndodo. Komabe, nthawi zina mbewa zimalowa m'malo osungira pokhapokha, komanso kudzera mu mpweya wabwino, m'matumba a masamba. Ngati mano akuwoneka pa mbatata, kaloti, beets, dontho la ndodo likuwoneka pang'onopang'ono, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu:
- zindikirani ndikutseka mayendedwe;
- khalani misampha;
- kuwola nyambo zakupha poizoni m'malo otetezeka anthu;
- Sinthani zamasamba ndikuchotsa zomwe zawonongeka kale ndi tizirombo.
Pofika Novembala, mbewu zambiri zayamba kale kusungidwa. Otsiriza m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba amagwetsedwa mbatata za kubzala kwa chilimwe, mitu ya kabichi imatumizidwa. Ma bins athunthu amasangalala, koma kuwasiya osayang'aniridwa sikofunika. Nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyambira hafu yachiwiri ya Novembala, masamba amayendera, osanjidwa ndipo, kuwulula kuwonongeka, kuchotsedwa. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, zowola zimafalikira mwachangu, zimapweteketsa nzika yachilimwe mbali yofunika yaulimi.
Mukamasamalira nthawi yotsatira
Kutalikitsa ntchito yakucha ndikukuteteza ku leaching, kompositi imakutidwa ndi kanema kapena zinthu zina zosagwira chinyontho isanayambike mvula yam'madzi ndi chisanu.
Chifukwa cholowetsedwa ndi bowa woyipa, nsonga za mbatata, phwetekere, nkhaka, zukini ndi maungu, ziguduli za kabichi ndi zinyalala zina zambiri sizabwino kugonamo kompositi. Iyo, monga nthambi zomwe zatsalira ndikudula mitengo ya m'minda ndi tchire, ndibwino kuwotcha. Phulusa lomwe limayikidwalo limathiridwa m'nthaka kapena kusungidwa mpaka nthawi yopuma kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza wa potashi-phosphorous nyengo yotsatira.
Ndikofunika kuti mukamaliza kugwira ntchito m'munda muyeretse, muzitsuka ndi kupukuta zida za munduyo. Fosholo, ma saw, ma axel ndi ma chopper ndi zida zina zikusungira. Zipangizo zam'munda zikutsukidwa kuti zizisungidwa.
Kutsiliza nyengo yachilimweyi, musaiwale za izi. Isanayambike chisanu, amakonzekeretsa nthaka mbande zamtsogolo. Matumba odzazidwa amatha kusungidwa m'malo aliwonse abwino, mwachitsanzo, pa khonde kapena pansi pachipinda cha nyumba yamzinda, garaja kapena nyumba yanyumba.
