Malangizo amtundu wa Aizov. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu, kukula, subspecies ndi mtundu. Zomera ndizofanana ndipo nthawi zambiri akatswiri okha ndi omwe amatha kudziwa ubale wawo ku subspecies iliyonse.
Popeza "miyala yamoyo" imatha kusintha chilengedwe, imatha kusintha mthunzi wawo ndikupirira kutentha kwambiri. Botanists amasiyanitsa mitundu 37 ya zovala, koma ndi khumi okha omwe amatha kulimidwa kunyumba.
Zambiri
Kuthengo, mbewu zimamera m'chipululu chamiyala ku South Africa. Zitha kupezekanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Amamera m'miyala kapena m'malo okhala ndi dongo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi imvi ndipo amakhala ovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa miyala yomwe imabisala ndi kutentha.
Liteke zimakhala ndi kupulumuka bwino. Zitha kumera pomwe palibe mbewu zina. Masana, amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri makumi asanu, ndipo usiku kutentha kambiri, kotero samawopa kusintha kwa kutentha.
Ngakhale wobzala wakungoyamba kumene amatha kukulira "miyala" iyi yapadera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi ma lithop, onetsetsani kuti mwatero. Akongoletsa chopereka chanu cha maluwa ndikuwakongoletsa.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya mashopu okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Maloko a Leslie - ndiye mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakukula kwathu. Ndi mtundu wocheperako wa mashopu okhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka masentimita awiri. Chomera chimatha kukhala ndi pinki, pabuka, imvi komanso khofi. Mbali yapamwamba ya "mwala wamoyo" inakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongola zofanana ndi nyenyezi. Ma inflorescence akulu amakhala ndi fungo labwino, losangalatsa komanso loyera kapena lachikasu.
Lithops Aucamp - zopindulitsa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zidatchulidwa pambuyo pa wasayansi wazomera zaku South Africa Juanita Aucamp. Tizigawo ta masamba tomwe timafikira masentimita atatu. Zilala zokhala ndi chopindika. Masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wonyezimira kapena wa imvi. Mbali yam'mwamba ya masamba amakutidwa ndi mawanga achikuda. Kuwala pakati pa lobes chomera ndizakuya. Kuchokera pamenepo amaoneka ma inflorescence achikasu achikasu onunkhira bwino.
Zoyang'ana Lithop - masamba amitundu iyi a ma lithopsis osiyanasiyana amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita awiri. Samatsekera kwathunthu ndipo amakhala ndi cholembera chakuya. Ma Succulents amatha kukhala ndi kuwala kapena mtundu wobiriwira. Palinso mitundu yamitundu ina ya rasipiberi. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, oyera pamtundu wokhala ndi fungo pang'ono.
Lithops Pseudotruncatella - masamba a chomera ali ndi mainchesi mpaka 3 sentimita, pomwe zipatso zake zimamera mpaka ma 4 sentimita. Masamba osalala amatha kukhala opinki, bulauni kapena imvi. Amakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongola za mizere ndi madontho. Pakati pa chomera lobes pali phata lakuya, pomwe lalikulu, chikasu inflorescence limawonekera nthawi yamaluwa.
Litchi Zoyedza Olive - kutalika, chomera chimafikira masentimita awiri, komanso mulifupi. Masamba ndiwosalala, amatha kukhala ndi mtengo wa azitona kapena wa bulauni wokhala ndi madontho kapena mikwingwirima. Kuchokera pamphaka yakuya pakati pamagawo awiri amomwe amathandizira, inflorescence yayikulu ya chikasu imawonekera, mosaganizira bwino za chamomile.
Zoyala Zamkati
Dzinali lidasankhidwira zamtunduwu chifukwa kumtunda kwa mapalawo kuli mawonekedwe ake osangalatsika. Chomera chili ndi imvi yobiriwira. Ma plates a masamba m'lifupi amakula mpaka masentimita awiri. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera, akuluakulu ndi fungo labwino.
Lithops brownish - mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mwala weniweni. Ma plates opanda masamba amakhala ozunguliridwa ndipo amakhala ndi tinsalu totuwa tofiirira tokhala ndi mawanga ndi madontho padziko lawo. Thunthu la zokometsera limafika kutalika kwa masentimita atatu. Maluwa ndi akulu, achikaso, chamomile.
Litops skittel - kukula kwa mbewu ndi masentimita 2.5. Masamba awiri akuda amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Kumpoto kwa masamba ambale kumakhala masamba ambiri ndi papillae. Mtundu wa chikasu kapena lalanje uli ndi mainchesi 4 cm. Ndi zaka, zokoma zimayamba kukula, kumasula mphukira zam'mbali.
Litchi Zokongola - mainchesi a mbewuyi ndi mainchesi 5, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita atatu. Mtundu wa zokopazo ndi tan. Mbali yapamwamba ya masamba a masamba ndimakobiri. Mzere wosaya pakati umadutsa pakati pa malo owerengeka. Mu Seputembala, chikhalidwechi chimayamba maluwa ndipo mitengo yayikulu, onunkhira, yoyera imayamba.
Lithops Zabodza Zoperewera - mmera umafika kutalika pafupifupi 4 sentimita. Ma plates a masamba ali ndi mainchesi mpaka 4 sentimita. Mithunzi yawo imayamba kuchokera ku imvi ndi bulauni mpaka toni zapinki. Pamaso masamba pali mawonekedwe achilendo a mizere ndi madontho. Phata pakati pa masamba ndi lakuya. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, golide wagolide.
Zilonda Zogawanika
Masamba amtunduwu amtunduwu siofanana ndi maloko ena; amalekanitsidwa ndi khwawa lakuya. Amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi timadontho totuwa. Pamaso pamasamba. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumafika masentimita 2.5. Mu Seputembala, ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono achikasu amawoneka pa lithops.
Masiteke Soleros - mainchesi a mapepala amafika masentimita atatu, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 2,5. Pamwamba pa zokometsera ndi lathyathyathya ndipo ali ndi hue la azitona wokhala ndi madontho amdima. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera, akuluakulu ndi fungo labwino.
Zosakaniza Zosakaniza Ndi kapangidwe ka mitundu ingapo ya zovala. Gulu la othandizira amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi mawonekedwe pa iwo.
Lithops Bromfield - Ndi yaying'ono yosatha popanda tsinde. Masamba ake ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, nsonga zapamwamba komanso zofiirira, zobiriwira, zofiirira kapena zoyera. Nsonga zamasamba zaphimbidwa ndi madontho aang'ono. Ma inflorescence ndi chikasu chowala, chachikulu ndi fungo labwino.
Chopuma Cole - mmera umafika kutalika pafupifupi 3 sentimita. Masamba ake owala amakhala ndi mchenga wokhala ndi timadontho tofiirira. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, achikaso ndi fungo labwino. Limamasula bwino mu Seputembala.
Lithops Compton - Masamba-theka-tsamba ali ndi kubiriwira kobiriwira ndi madontho oyera oyera. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu ndi petals zachilendo zomwe zimakhala ndi m'mbali zachikaso ndi malo oyera.
Zakudya Zakudya
Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba amtundu wamtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mbewa pakati. Pamaso pake pamakutidwa ndi madontho akuda ndi mizere yopyapyala. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, golide wagolide.
Kufalikira - Maulimi amtunduwu amakhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana komanso kutalika kwa masentimita atatu. Pamwamba pa masamba ake amayimbidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi timadontho tambiri tofiirira. Kukula kwa mbewuyo kumakhala kwakukulu, golide wabwino kwambiri.
Lithops Dorothea - ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovala. Achiwonetsero amafikira kutalika kwa 1 centimeter. Mabale a masamba ndi ofanana ndi feldspar kapena quartz, pakati pomwe mbewu imakula. Pak maluwa, maluwa akulu achikasu owoneka bwino pakati pa masamba.
Franz Lithops - mbewuyo imafikira masentimita 4 kutalika ndipo imakhala ndi masamba owonda, amtundu wa mtengo wa azitona wokhala ndi masamba a mpiru pamwamba. Limamasangalatsa mu Seputembala wokhala ndi masamba oyera oyera kapena oyera achikasu ndi fungo labwino.
Zovala zokhala ndi mutu wofiyira - kuthengo limamera m'chipululu cha Namibia. Imakhala ndi masamba a cylindrical ofiira, kumtunda kwake komwe kumapanga mawonekedwe. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera kapena achikasu.
Zingwe Zochepera - mmera umafika kutalika pafupifupi 3 sentimita. Ili ndi pepala loyera laimaso ndi tsamba lawo losazungulira pamtunda. Kuchokera pang'onong'ono pakati pa masamba koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, inflorescence yayikulu, yachikasu yowoneka.
Zilonda zanyumba
Liteke ndi zikhalidwe zosasangalatsa, koma kuti akule ndikukula, ayenera kupanga mawonekedwe abwinobwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa komwe mutha kuyika poto ndi chomeracho, momwe mungathiririre, kuwala kwa mtundu wanji ndi kutentha komwe kumatsuka ndi zinsinsi zina posamalira zokometsera zokonda izi.
Mwina chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa "miyala yamoyo" ndikuwunikira komanso malo omwe mumphikawo. Popeza m'malo obisika zachilengedwe amakula m'malo otentha, kunyumba ayenera kukhalanso ndi kuwala kokwanira. Kwa othandizira, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo omwe amayatsidwa pafupifupi maola anayi patsiku.
Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kuyika miphika ndi "miyala yamoyo" pazenera lakumwera kapena lakumadzulo, pafupi ndi galasi kuti mawonekedwewo asachokere. M'nyengo yozizira, pakadzakhala dzuwa pang'ono, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp kukonza zowunikira zowonjezereka.
Zinyalala sizilekerera chinyezi, choncho sizifunikira kupopera mankhwalawa komanso chinyontho choyikidwa pafupi ndi iwo. Komabe, kukoka kwa mpweya wabwino ndikofunikira kwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, chipinda chomwe mbewu zimakhalapo chizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Kutentha kwa miyala yamoyo
Ndikosavuta kwa ma mashopu kuvomereza chilala kuposa kutsitsa kutentha. Ma Succulents samakondanso kuchepa kwa kuthamangitsidwa kwamlengalenga. Mu nthawi ya masika, chilimwe, mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, pomwe mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu ndikukula, kutentha kuyenera kuyambira +20 mpaka +25. Kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala madigiri +12 +15.
Popeza othandizira samasiyana ndi kutentha, kutentha kwaulere nthawi ya chilimwe masana ayenera kukhala +25, ndipo usiku +15. Kuchita izi ndikophweka, ingotsukitsani miphika ya maluwa pansi usiku. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene ma lisp amayamba kupuma, njira zotere sizidzafunika.
Kawonedwe kake ka mbewuyo ndi kutakasuka kwake, zimapangitsa chidwi cham'minda yambiri. Komanso, kupanga malo abwino oti zikule ndi "miyala yamoyo" sizikhala zovuta. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsachi, omasuka kugula ndikukula, chifukwa zimakupatsani nthawi yocheperako komanso nthawi.
Aptenia ndi woimira banja la Aazo. Amakula mukamachoka pakhomo popanda zovuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo aukadaulo azaulimi. Malangizo onse ofunikira kuti mbewuyi ikule ndi kusamalidwa bwino imapezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira lithops
Ngakhale kuti ma mashopu ndi mbewu zolekerera chilala, pamene zimapeza chinyezi m'masamba, kuwuma kwambiri kwa dothi kungayambitse kufa kwa miyala yamoyo, monga kufalikira kwake. Pazifukwa izi, kuthirira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa.
Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mbewu zimayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati masamba a masamba ayamba kukhota masana, ndiye kuti zokoma sizikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Ndi vuto lofananalo, kutsirira kofikira kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa.
M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chinyontho m'nthaka ndikutilepheretsa kuti iume. Pakusintha kwa masamba a masamba ndi masamba osungira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa, ndikupanga michere ya feteleza ndi iwo.
Ndi nthawi yopuma, ndiye kuti nthawi yonse yozizira, mmera sufunika kuthiriridwa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuyambiridwanso mkati mwa Okutobala, komabe, kupezeka kwake ndi voliyumu ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndikokwanira kumunyowetsa nthaka ndi mankhwala kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Kuthirira pafupipafupi kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa pokhapokha ngati mbambo pakati pa masamba sutseguka. Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakulowa mumsewu ndi kumbali ya zokometsera, apo ayi atitsogolera ndikuwotcha ndi dzuwa.
Ndikathirira pafupipafupi, kamodzi pamwezi, maloko amayenera kutsanulidwa, kuyerekezera nyengo yamvula, yomwe imakhala yachilengedwe. Boma loterolo limakhala ndi zopindulitsa pakupanga mizu.
Iyenera kukumbukiridwa chifukwa chakuti kuthirira kumakhudza mawonekedwe a mbewu. Ngati pali chinyezi chambiri, ndiye kuti chimayamba kudziunjikira m'mbale wakale masamba, omwe amakhala kale ndi moyo. Zotsatira zake, sadzafa ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe azomera.
Nthaka yamafuta owaza
Ngati mumagula gawo lapansi mu sitolo, muyenera kuyima pansi kuti muthe kulipira kapena cacti. Mukamakonzekera palokha, sakanizani pepala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono mofananamo, onjezani ½ gawo la dongo ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wowuma.
Pansi pamphika, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa ngalande, ndipo pamwamba pa nthaka mozungulira chomera ndikofunika kuti mudzaze ndi dongo laling'ono, lomwe limalepheretsa kuwola kwa mizu ndi chomera chonse.
Thirani maloko
Zovunda zimafunika kuziika pokhapokha ngati mizu singalowe mumphika, chifukwa chomwe mbewu zimasiya kukula. Musanaikemo, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe "mwala wamoyo" ulili, chifukwa zimatengera ngati angasinthe njirayi.
Zinyalala ziyenera kukhala ndi mfuti yofananira popanda mawanga. Nthaka yobwezeretsayo iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi yomwe inali kale. Ngati sichosiyana, ndiye kuti chomera chimafa, chifukwa chimasinthika bwino mikhalidwe yatsopano.
Gawo lokonzekera kubzala ma suppulents liyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zambiri, komanso kukhala lothandiza komanso lopatsa thanzi. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera kusakaniza kwanu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kutenga gawo limodzi la peat ndi sod land, gawo limodzi la theka la mchenga komanso magawo awiri a njerwa zabwino. Pasakhale miyala ya miyala.
Pansi pa mphikawo muyenera kuyika dongo laling'ono loti lizikuliramo, limaloleza kuti mizu ipume ndipo sichingalole madzi kudzikundana. Pambuyo pazijambulira, kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi miyala yosalala kuti ibwezeretsenso "miyala yamoyo" chilengedwe chokula mwachilengedwe.
Miphika yophika
Zilala ziyenera kubzalidwa mumphika wokhala ndi mainchesi akulu ndi kutalika kakang'ono. Ndibwino ngati zili zidebe zadothi.
Kubzala kumachitika m'magulu, chifukwa chimodzimodzicho chimamera chofooka ndipo sichimaphuka.
Amathira feteleza
Zilala zodyetsedwa zimapatsidwa feteleza wa cacti. Komabe, wowonetsa maluwa ayenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza molakwika ndi koopsa, chifukwa "miyala yamoyo" imawakoka pang'onopang'ono, feteleza ochulukirapo mu nthaka amatha kuwawononga. Pazifukwa izi, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kukhala mosamalitsa muyezo womwe ukuwonetsedwa pa phukusi.
Mothandizidwa ndi kuvala pamwamba, mutha kupulumutsa mbewu pamalowo pomwe masamba ayamba kuzimiririka ndikusintha mawonekedwe. Palibenso kufunika manyowa chomera.
Kupatula kokha ndi pomwe mbewu yabwino imamera pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali osayatsidwa. Potere, kuvala pamwamba kumamupatsa chilichonse chofunikira pakukula ndi chitukuko.
Maluwa okongola
"Miyala yamoyo" imayamba kuphuka mchaka chachitatu mutabzala kapena kubzala, nthawi yamaluwa imagwa koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira. Choyamba, mbewu zina kuchokera pachimake, ndipo chaka chilichonse othandizira atsopano amayamba kujowina.
Inflorescences imatuluka pachimake pakati pa masamba. Nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu, amawoneka ofanana ndi chamomile, amakhala ndi zoyera kapena zachikasu komanso fungo labwino. Malita amatulutsa masiku khumi ndi asanu.
Masamba amatsegulidwa chakudya chamadzulo ndikutseka usiku. Tisaiwale kuti mothandizidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ma litchi oyera amatha kutembenukira pinki, ndi chikaso - chofiira.
Kudulira zovala
Kutenga "miyala yamoyo" sikofunikira.
Komabe, kuti tisunge zokongoletsa za mbeuyo, ma inflorescence osazungulira ndi mbale zakufa masamba ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kusamalira zovala za nthawi yozizira
Mu lithops, nthawi yokhala pansi imapezeka kawiri pachaka. Yoyamba imayamba pamene mbale zamasamba zisintha. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimachepetsa kukula ndi kukula kwake, ndikusiya nkhokwe zobzala masamba atsopano.
Lachiwiri limabwera pambuyo pa maluwa. Pakadali pano, "miyala yamoyo" ikumangidwanso pa dongosolo lina lamphamvu. Nthawi imeneyi imatha mwezi umodzi.
M'magawo awiriwa, omwe amodzi amapezeka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, ma lisp amayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Muyenera kusiya kwathunthu kudyetsa ndi kuthirira. Izi ndizofunikira pochotsa katundu muzu, yemwe mayamwa ake nthawi imeneyi amachepetsedwa. Ndipo mukaleka kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, mbewuyo idzafa chifukwa chowola mizu, kapena kuonjezera feteleza.
Kuti chikhalidwechi chizipuma bwino, mphika womwe ali nawo ayenera kusamutsidwira kuchipinda chowala, chopumira komanso chouma, chotetezedwa ku zolemba.
Imayala kubzala mbewu kunyumba
Zilala zimafalikira nthawi zambiri ndi njere, koma ngati angafune, wofesayo amatha kusiyanitsa mwana wamkazi ndi chomera chachikulu, ndikuchichotsa nthawi yomweyo kupita kumalo okukula.
Pa kufalitsa mbewu, kufesa maloko kumachitika mu Marichi mu dothi losakanikirana ndi tchipisi ta njerwa, dothi lansalu, mafunde, mchenga wa quartz ndi dongo. Koposa zonse padziko lapansi pazikhala khungwa la njerwa ndi mchenga, zinthu zina zimatengedwa m'malo ofanana.
Gawo laling'ono litakonzekera, limathiridwa ndimadzi otentha, osakanikirana ndi kumasulidwa. Mu thanki yofesa mbewu, ngalande imapangidwa ndi dongo labwino, kenako gawo lomaliralo limakutidwa.
Kubzala Michenga
Asanabzale mbeu m'nthaka, ayenera kuziviika m'madzi kwa maola 8. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewu zimamera mwachangu ndikukula bwino. M'pofunika kuwafesa lonyowa, kuyanika sikofunikira. Mukakana zilowerere, malupu amadzuka bwino.
Bzalani mbeu panthaka, osaziwaza ndi dothi. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, chidebe chokhala ndi ma tinthu totsekeracho chimakutidwa ndi filimu ndikuchotsa pamalo otentha.
Mphamvu yotentha ya mbande izikhala kuyambira +25 mpaka +30 masana, ndi +15 mpaka +18 usiku. Tsiku lililonse, chidebe chomwe chimakhala ndi ma lithops chimayenera kupumira mpweya kwa mphindi 10. Dothi limafunikira kuti lizinyowa pogwiritsa ntchito utsi pokhapokha likapuma. Mbewu zimayamba kumera patatha masiku 10 mutabzala. Zikamera zikamera, mbewuzo zimafunikira kuti mpweya wokwanira ukhale mphindi 15 patsiku.
Kukonzekera komanso kuwunika mwachindunji kwa nyama zazing'ono kuyeneranso kupewedwa. Kutalika kwa "miyala yamoyo" kukafika masentimita 1, nthaka ya pansi iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi dongo labwino. Pofuna kuti nkhungu isamere, dothi liyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mbewuzo ziyamba kusintha masamba. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kusiya kwathunthu kuthirira. Kubwezeretsana kutha kuchitidwa mchaka, kubzala mbewu zazing'ono zomwezo m'nthaka zomwe zinafesedwa. Miphika iyenera kukhala yayikulu komanso yotsika. Ndikwabwino ndikusintha ma thukuta m'magulu, kuti amwe adzakula msanga ndi kuphuka kwambiri.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, mahopu nthawi zambiri amakhala ovulala ndi tizirombo monga akangaude ndi ma buu okhala ndi mizu.
Wofesa azindikira kuti maloko adayamba kukhazikika, kenako adakomedwa ndi kangaude. Imakhala pachomera, ngati ili m'chipinda chodetsa kapena chouma bwino. Mutha kuthana ndi tizilombo pochiza ma tchipisi ndi kachilombo ka Aktara malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi.
Kuukira kwa "miyala yamoyo" ya nyongolotsi yamizu kumachitika nthawi yanyengo pomwe mbewu ndizovuta. Kuteteza chikhalidwe ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi Mospilan ngati prophylaxis, kuyambira maliseche omwe ali ndi nyongolotsi ndiosatheka kuwapulumutsa, Zotsatira zake zimangowonongeka.
Pomaliza
"Miyala yamoyo" ndichikhalidwe chapadera chomwe chitha kudzalidwa mosavuta kunyumba, kutsatira malamulo ena angapo.
Popeza mutapanga chomera chokwanira kwambiri, mutha kutengera chikhalidwe chachilendo muutolo wanu wa maluwa, chomwe chidzakhale chowonekera chake komanso kunyadira kwa wolima maluwa.
