Grevillea ndi imodzi mwazomera zofunikira kwambiri zamkati zamagalasi. Zachidziwikire, sizipikisana kukula ndi mitengo ya kanjedza kapena mipesa yayikulu, koma tanthauzo lake ndi lowala: mtengo "wopindika", wowotcha komanso wopepuka, wokongola kwambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo, grevillea imakwanitsanso kuwoneka wowoneka bwino kwambiri, samathamangitsa m'chipindacho ndipo imabweretsa mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi mpweya watsopano m'mlengalenga. Amafunikira nyengo yozizira; chifukwa, kusamalira grevillea ndikosavuta.
Grevillea. © jardinageMtengo wokhala ndi masamba a fern
Grevillea (Grevillea) ndi mtundu wocheperako wa mitengo yokongoletsera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongoletsa yokongoletsa maluwa. M'malo achilengedwe ogawa, ku Australia, ma grville ndi ziphona zenizeni zomwe zimakula mpaka 35m kutalika. Mu chikhalidwe chathu, ndizoletsa kwambiri ndipo sizitha kupitirira 2 m, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonjezera. Nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa chomera chokha kumatha kuyendetsedwa mosavuta ndikudulira.
Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muchipinda ndi mitundu, yomwe imatchedwanso silika oak. Grevillea wamkulu, kapena wamphamvu (grevillea robusta) - mtengo wokhala ngati herbaceous wokhala ndi masamba a cirrus, omwe poyambirira amayambitsa mayanjano ndi ferns. Masamba owonda a cirrus okhala ndi gawo loyipa la lobes mpaka 30 cm kutalika kwake ndiye kunyada kwa grevillea. Mitundu ya masamba achikongola ichi chimachokera ku nkhalango yobiriwira kukhala yobiriwira-mkuwa kapena siliva, pomwe mikhalidwe yomwe ikukula nthawi zambiri imasinthanso kamvekedwe kake kuti kazikhala kowala kapena, komaso, kwamdima. Kukongola kumangowonjezeredwa kwa iye ndi gloss yokongola: chifukwa cha kupindika kwake, mbewu nthawi zonse imawoneka yowala komanso yatsopano. M'malo mchipinda, sizingatheke kusangalala ndi kutulutsa kwa grevillea: kumatha kuphuka pokhapokha mutakhala poyera.
Kuphatikiza pa grevillea yayikulu, mutha kupezanso zogulitsa:
- Grebanka Banks (Grevillea banksii) - chitsamba chokhala ngati mtengo chokhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono zocheperapo, zochepera, 20c kutalika 20, masamba owala awiri owoneka bwino okhala ndi ulusi wofiyira wam'munsi;
- Grevillea Alpine (Grevillea alpina) - chitsamba chaminga chotalika mpaka mita chotalika ndi mphukira wotseka wokutidwa ndi m'mphepete wokongola komanso wopyapyala, wokhala ndi lingaliro lozungulira, masamba mpaka 2.5 masentimita ndi utoto wakuda kwambiri.
Grevillea. © jardinageMbali yodziwika bwino ku grevillea konse ndi kukula kwambiri. Amakula msanga, m'malo otetezedwa komanso chisamaliro choyenera - mwachangu, kutalika kochulukirachulukira, kuchuluka, ndikukhala okongola kwambiri. Zomera zodziika bwino zokhala ngati tchire laling'ono zimasintha msanga kukhala mitengo yoyambirira. Koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbewuyi mkati mwake kulinso kosazolowereka: grevillea ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chitha kukhazikitsidwa ngati chokha, podzipatula kokha.
Grevillea ndi imodzi mwazovuta kuvuta mbewu. Chifukwa chakufunika kopereka magawo a nthawi yopumula yomwe siikhala mzipinda zochezera, kukongola uku sikuyenera kwa aliyense. Ndipo chisamaliro chothirira chizikhala chowunikira. Koma imayankha chisamaliro chabwino cha grevillea ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kwa msipu ndi kukula msanga.
Kuwala kwa Greville
Pali mkangano wambiri pakusankha koyenera kwa kuunikira wokongola waku Australia. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu, grevillea imatha kusintha kuwala kulikonse kapena pang'ono. Ndipo munjira zambiri, malo omwe greville amakhala bwino kumera zimatengera nyengo zokulira mbewu musanagule kapena kufalitsa. Njira yokhayo yokhazikika ndi malo owala ndi magetsi owunikira, koma popanda dzuwa. Koma grevillea sadzadwala komwe kuli dzuwa, kapena mthunzi wowala pang'ono. Chisankho chabwino ndikuyang'ana mbewuzo pamalo osiyanasiyana ndikuyimilira pamalo pomwe grevillea imakula bwino ndipo sasintha mtundu wa masamba. Kuchulukana kwambiri kumapangitsa masamba kusiya. Kuphatikiza apo, kupatuka kupita kumalo ochepera kapena dzuwa kumapangitsa kusintha kwa masamba, komwe kumatha kutaya matayala amtundu wa broni ndi mkuwa kapena kuzimiririka.
Grevillea Banks (Grevillea banksii). © MoKutentha kosangalatsa
Grevillea sindicho chomera kwambiri cha thermophilic. Amakonda kukula m'malo otentha ndipo salola kutentha kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumakhudza masamba. Kukongola kumeneku, ngakhale mu nyengo yotentha, kumasungidwa kwambiri kutentha kwa madigiri 10 mpaka 20 Celsius (mitengo yayikulu kwambiri - 23 madigiri). M'nyengo yozizira, pamene greville imaleka kukula ndipo ili pamalo owuma, ndibwino kuti mawonekedwe okongola ngati mtengo asinthe nyengo kukhala yabwino kwambiri. Kutentha kokwanira kuyambira Novembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala kumachokera madigiri 5 mpaka 10, m'malo ovuta kwambiri - kuchokera madigiri 8 mpaka 15 a thupi. Ngati grevillea imasungidwa mu chipinda momwe nthawi yozizira imakhala ndi kutentha m'chilimwe, mbewuyo imatha kutaya masamba (pang'ono kapena kwathunthu).
Kusankha komwe kuli grevillea mnyumba mwanu, nthawi yomweyo jambulani zozungulira kuchokera kumalo ozizira kwambiri - kanyumba kanyumba, kanyumba, malo operekera alendo ndi oyenera ku greville kuposa zipinda zogona. Koma ngati mulibe madera oterowo, sankhani malo omwe mulibe kutentha kwakanthawi, nyengo imakhala chimodzimodzi chaka chonse. Grevillea nthawi zambiri imalimidwa m'malo obiriwira otetemera, m'minda yozizira kwambiri.
Ku greville, kuwonjezera pa kutentha, kupeza mpweya wabwino ndikofunikanso kwambiri. Mbewuyi imakhalidwa bwino mzipinda zomwe mpweya wake suuma. Mwamwayi, grevillea wofatsa saopa kwambiri kukonzekera ndipo safunanso kutetezedwa ku mafunde amlengalenga. Chifukwa cha zokonda zoterezi, greville amatha kukula nyengo yotentha osati m'chipindacho, komanso mpweya wabwino. Masamba ake obiriwira amatha kukongoletsa makonde, malo otetemera, ndi malo opumira m'mundamo. Koma kusunthira malo kumalo atsopano, onetsetsani kuti mwakusamutsira kumalo ena odyetsa pafupipafupi ndikusankha kuyatsa koyenera, kuwulula poto mkati mwa penumbra ndi malo omwazikana.
Chachikulu grevillea (Grevillea robusta)Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Grevillea - mbewu ndizophatikiza. Koma kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuchokera pagawo mwachindunji zimatengera kukula kwa mbewuyo komanso zaka zake. Mtengowo ukakula, umachulukirabe komanso kuchulukitsa nthawi zonse. Grevillea salekerera kusasunthika kwa madzi, koma amakonda pafupifupi, osati chinyezi chopepuka cha gawo lapansi. Pakati kuthirira, ndikofunikira kulola kuyanika kokha chapamwamba prosharka lapansi mumphika, ndikukhetsa madzi owonjezera 4-5 mphindi mutathirira. Kuyanika dothi sikuyenera kuloledwa osati kungoyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, komanso nthawi yozizira. Zowona, nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti chinyezi chikhala chofewa, chochepa kuposa nthawi yomwe chomera chimakhala pamalo otentha.
Koma gawo lalikulu la kuthirira kwa grevillea ndi mtundu wamadzi. Chomera ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa okha.
M'pofunika kulabadira chinyezi cha mpweya. Masamba a Grevillea adzakhala okongola kwambiri kuposa momwe mbewuzo zimere m'malo otentha kwambiri. Grevillea sachita mantha ndi zomwe amakhala mzipinda zogona, koma mukamawonjezera chinyezi, chidwi cha mtengowo chidzafika pamlingo wina watsopano. Sikoyenera kukhazikitsa ma humidifiers a grevillea: izi ndizokwanira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Koma ngati muli ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mapallet ndi chonyowa moss, mudzadzipulumutsa ku mavuto ambiri. Chofunikira ndi kupopera mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, munyengo yotentha - tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuvala kwa Grevillea
Grevillea amakonda kuvala kwapamwamba. Ndipo izi ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa: Kukula msanga kwa msipu kumafunikira chindapusa choyenera pakuchotsa michere m'nthaka. Ngati mbewuyo yatulutsidwa panja, ndiye kuti imafunika kudyetsedwa sabata iliyonse. M'malo mchipinda, kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, mavalidwe apamwamba azikhala ocheperachepera - milungu iwiri iliyonse. Panthawi yozizira yozizira, simuyenera kudyetsa grevillea.
Maluwa a Alpine grevillea. © Tony MarshChomera ichi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta, waponseponse, m'malo mosakanikirana ndi zokongoletsera komanso zovunda. Zowonadi, ngakhale kuti zokolola sizimatuluka m'nyumba, sizikhala chomera chokhazikika komanso kuti zikule bwino zimafunikira michere, osati nitrogen yekha.
Grevillea Kuchepetsa
Kukongola uku ku Australia kumalekerera kudulira bwino kwambiri. Kukula kwa kukula, kukula kwa korona kumatha kuchitika pafupipafupi, pachaka, kusanachitike ndikuyamba ndikukula kwachangu. Popanda kudula, kudina kapena kufupikitsa nsonga za mphukirazo, grevillea imakulitsidwa, mipata yayikulu imawonekera pakati pa masamba.
Thirani ndi gawo lapansi
Ndikwabwino kumuyika ma greville ngati pakufunika kutero, osati molingana ndi dongosolo. Koma popeza mmera umakula mwachangu, nthawi zambiri umasinthidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndi kuthekera kwake pachaka. Ngati muli ndi grayville wakale ndipo simukusintha chaka ndi chaka, onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa dothi lakumalo ndikusintha ndi dothi latsopano. Koma pochita izi, samalani kuti musawononge mizu ya mbewu. Ndikwabwino kuziika pang'onopang'ono, mutayamba kukula kumapeto kwa February komanso koyambirira kwa Marichi.
Kusakaniza kwa grevillea kuyeneranso kukhala kwachindunji. Izi zokongola zimakonda kukula pamapangidwe a clayey, koma zotayirira, zomwe zimakhala ndi humus zochulukirapo komanso zowonjezera acidic.
Maluwa a Grevillea ndi akulu. © kiwissoarPa grevillea, muyenera kusankha mosamala kwambiri muli. Mbewuyi imamera m'miphika yaying'ono, chifukwa grevillea sakonda dothi laulere kwambiri, kukulira m'mikhalidwe yotereyi ndikuthana ndi kukopa kwa greenery.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Choopseza chachikulu ku grevillea konse ndi nthata za akangaude. Ngati mbewuyo satenga njira yowonjezera chinyezi, mpweya wa msuzi umamera pafupifupi m'malo ouma, tizirombo timapeza nthawi yabwino kukhala ndi kubereka. Pofuna kuthana ndi kangaude, masamba amayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, pafupifupi nthawi 1 pa sabata, ndipo pakuwonetsa kuwonongeka koyamba, njira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya ndikuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mavuto wamba pakukula grevillea:
- kusiya masamba nthawi yayitali kapena pakatentha kwambiri (makamaka nthawi yachisanu);
- kutambasula mphukira ndikusiya masamba mu kuwala kolakwika, kuvala kosakwanira pamwamba kapena kusowa kwa kukongoletsa.
Kubala kwa Grevillea
New grevillea kunyumba ikhoza kupezeka kuchokera ku mbewu. Kubzala kwawo kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamodzi ndi nthawi yoyamba yachilimwe. Zofesedwa mumiyala yayikulu kapena m'mabokosi, mu gawo lopepuka lazonse. Amamera kokha muubwino, mu kutentha kwa chipinda. Pankhaniyi, zolowa zimawoneka mosiyanasiyana. Ndikwabwino kutsimbira pokhapokha ngati tsamba lachiwiri liwoneke, mumiphika.
Maluwa a Grevillea. © Zala ZalaMutha kuyesa kuti mupezenso mbewu zatsopano kuchokera ku zodula pang'ono nthimbe, zomwe zimadulidwa kuchokera kumabulidwe otsika, osakhala nthambi komanso zowonda, kuzidula pamodzi ndi "chidendene" mu Ogasiti. Ma growna a Grevillea samazika mizu, koma mumchenga wonyowa. Chithandizo ndi zokuthandizira kukula ndikofunikira.
