Momwe mungathiritsire mitengo yazipatso m'munda - zinsinsi za akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa

Munkhaniyi mupezapo zambiri zamomwe mungathiritsire mitengo yazipatso, madzi oti mugwiritse ntchito, njira yothirira, mawonekedwe amadzi amitundu ina ya mbewu.

Momwe mungathirire mitengo yazipatso m'munda - njira yothirira

Madzi ndi gawo lofunikira pakusamalira chomera chilichonse ndikukula, chifukwa ndi gawo la maselo ake.

Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, kupatsa thanzi komanso kutumiza michere m'litali lathunthu la chomera kuchokera pamizu mpaka masamba ndipo mosemphanitsa zimachitika.

Kutsirira ndikofunikira kwambiri pamitengo yazipatso.

Zowonadi, kuti mtengo (shrub) uzitha kugwira ntchito zake zofunika, umafunika kulandira chinyezi pafupipafupi.

Pakapita madzi osasunthika, komanso kuthamanga kwake, mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.

Zofunika!

Chinyezi chadothi ndiye gwero lalikulu lamadzi kwa mbewu, koma ngati ilibe chinyezi, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakakhala kusowa kothirira?

Kutsirira ndikofunikira nthawi yonse yazomera.

Chifukwa chotentha kwambiri kunja kwanyengo, nthawi yotentha, mitengo imakhala ndi chinyezi yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba ndi mtengowo ziume, ndikuwononga zovuta zake.

Kuperewera kwa madzi

Kusowa kwa madzi kumatha kupangitsa kuti thumba losunga mazira lithe, kuchedwa kukula kwa mbewu ndikupanga zipatso, kuchepetsa mtundu wake, pomwe mbewuyo imayamba kuzirala ndipo ngati njira yoperekera madzi sinali yodziwika munthawi yake, nkhomayo imatha kufa kwathunthu.

Kuthirira ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mphukira zazing'ono, chifukwa iwo, mosiyana ndi mitengo yakale, alibe mizu yoyambira komanso mphamvu yokwanira yosungira (chifukwa chosungira), motero amafunika kuthirira kowonjezera.

Chinyezi chanthawi zonse

Popeza gwero lamadzi lalikulu ndi chinyezi chadothi, kuti nthaka isasungidwe bwino pamitengo yazipatso (zitsamba), kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha nthaka kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 65 ndi 80%.

Kodi ngozi yothirira mitengo yambiri ndiyotani?

Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kusowa kwa madzi kokha kungawononge chomera, komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Ndi chinyezi chambiri, mpweya umachotsedwa panthaka ndipo mpweya wapoizoni umasonkhana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka isokere nthawi yachisanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo isokere komanso kufa.

Kutha kwa nthaka kusungabe chinyezi kumatanthauzanso kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi ndi mtundu wa nthaka.

Zofunika!

Mukamasankha malo obzala mitengo ya zipatso, pewani malo omwe angapezeke madzi osefukira.

Momwe mungathirire mitengo yazipatso

Popeza mitengo ya m'minda (zitsamba) imafunikira madzi osungunuka nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi posankha malo omwe yabzala.

Mitengo yamitengo yosiyanasiyana, madzi a pansi padziko lapansi adzasiyana, makamaka:

pa peyala, izigwirizana ndi chizindikirocho - masentimita 180-200;
kwa mtengo wa ma apulo, chizindikirocho chizikhala pamlingo pafupifupi - - 150 sentimita;
podzala maula, chizindikirocho chizikhala - 100-120 centimeter;
kwa zitsamba zidzakhala mkati - masentimita 100, etc.

Kuthirira mitengo mutabzala (chaka choyamba)

Mutabzala, mtengowo uyenera kuthiriridwa, izi zimathandizira kuti dothi lizungulira mozungulira mizu yake.

Pakathirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa kuchokera pachapopera madzi, chifukwa chomwe kuthirira kumachitika moyenera mozungulira bwalo.

Zikakhala kuti sizingatheke kuyendetsa madzi, ndi bwino kuthira madzi kuchokera kuthirira ndi chimbudzi.

Ngati chilimwe chinali mvula, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kudumphira kuthirira, m'nyengo yamvula yochepa ndikofunikira kuthirira pokhapokha nthaka ikauma.

Panthawi yachilala, thirirani madzi 1 pa sabata (mukamagwiritsa ntchito sprayer 2-2,5 maola nthawi imodzi).

Kuthirira mitengo ya chaka chachiwiri

Kuthirira mitengo ya chaka chachiwiri ndikofanana kuthilira mitengo ya chaka choyamba.

Kuthirira ndikofunikira muchilimwe chouma kapena kusakhalapo mvula kwakanthawi, nthaka ikakhala youma (njira yothiririra ndi yofanana ndi mitengo yaying'ono yobzalidwa chaka choyamba).

Mukathirira, kumbukirani kuti kusowa kwa madzi kokha, komanso kuchuluka kwake kungathe kuvulaza mitengo.

Zofunika!

Ngati, ndikathirira mokwanira, mungazindikire kuti masamba ake amakhala opanda ludzu ndipo akupitilira kuzimiririka, ndikwachidziwikire kuti ndikusowa kwa mpweya mu mizu - kumasula pansi mozungulira ndipo dothi limalandira mpweya wokwanira.

Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Ogasiti, kupatula mitengo ina yothirira, ndikupatsa mwayi wokucha nkhuni chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu.

Kuthirira mitengo kwa zaka zopitilira zitatu

Mitengo kuyambira zaka zitatu imathiridwa madzi mu nyengo yowuma kwambiri, kucha ndi zipatso.

M'dzinja louma komanso lotentha ndibwino kuti mitengo yaying'ono igwiritse ntchito kukonkha nduwira; kukonkha kumalimbikitsidwa msewu ukakhala mitambo kapena dzuwa litalowa.

Kuthirira mitengo ya achikulire

Kuthirira mitengo yakale kumachitika bwino osakanikirana ndi feteleza wa mchere.

Kuti muchite izi, mkati mozungulira thunthu, pangani ma recesses a 5 kuya kuya kwa fosholo.

Thirani feteleza wambiri kuchokera mmwamba kulowa m'malo, kuyika zitseko ndi nthaka pamwamba (kuvala pamwamba ndikokwanira kwa zaka zingapo).

Tsopano mutha kukhazikitsa chosakasa pafupi ndi thunthu lozungulira ndi madzi.

Kuti mupange zolengedwa, tsatirani chopondera chozungulira chozungulira, ndikupanga poyambira pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyika feteleza mkati mwake, ndikudzaza ndi dziko lapansi.

Kutsirira kumachitika chimodzimodzi ngati mugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere.

Kulowetsa nthaka kuti isungidwe chinyezi

Njira imodzi yothanirana ndi chinyezi muzu ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa nthaka kuchokera munthaka ndi yoluka.

Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti muyeso pakugwiritsanso ntchito kwake ndikofunikanso pano.

Zofunika !!!

Mulch wambiri umatseketsa kulowa kwamadzi munthaka, ndipo izi sizanthu. Kwa dothi lamchenga sipayenera kupitilira 2-4cm wa mulch, pomwe dothi ndi loamy dothi zosaposa 2-3 cm mulch.

Zofunika !!!

Mulch sayenera kukhudza mtengo kapena shrub, chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kuwola, komanso kukopa makoswe ndi tizilombo. Kuti mupewe izi, gwiritsani ntchito mulch patali pafupifupi masentimita 2-3 kuchokera pa thunthu.

Nthawi ndi pafupipafupi mitengo yothirira zipatso

Wophatikiza madzi ambiri pazomera ndi chinyezi.

Norm

Kuti dothi m'malo mwa mizu nthawi yothirira kuti linyaliridwe bwino ndikuthilira madzi, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi ambiri, pafupifupi zidebe za 3-4 pa mamilimita awiri.

Kutengera mtundu wa dothi, kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthilira kumasiyana:

Ngati nthaka yamchenga, madzi ambiri amafunikira, chifukwa amasunga chinyezi kwambiri, pakakhala chilala, chulukitsani kuchuluka kwa madzi a nthaka yamchenga ndi 0,5.
Komanso, dothi komanso louma, pamafunika madzi ochepa kusiyana ndi dothi lamchenga.

Zaka zoyambilira mutabzala, mitengo yaying'ono imathiriridwa katatu panthawi yophukira mpaka theka loyamba la chilimwe.

Zofunika!

Madzi akumwa pamtengo uliwonse wothirira pafupifupi zidebe za 2-3, komanso chilala mara 5-8 (kuchuluka kwa zidebe kumakhalanso zidebe 2-3), mitengo yazitali zaka 7, zidebe pafupifupi 7 mpaka 10 zothirira.

Mukathirira, madzi amafunika kuthiridwa pansi pa chisoti chomera chomwecho. Munthawi yowuma, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa kutulutsa madzi chinyontho m'nthaka.

Nthawi yomweyo, mukathirira mwachindunji, gwiritsani ntchito zothirira ndowa, osati chidebe.

Zomera zothirira zimapitilira kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yozizira, mpaka nthaka ikuuma kuchokera pamwamba.

Pakakhala nyengo yamvula, mutha kudumpha kuthirira mbewuzo.

Kuti muwone momwe dothi limanyowa, ikani chala chanu pansi kwambiri, pafupi ndi mtengowo, ngati sichinyowa chokwanira kuthirira.

Ndikofunika kuthirira mitengo?

Ndikwabwino kusankha nthawi yothirira mbewu nthawi yamadzulo, maora angapo dzuwa lisanalowe kapena m'mawa. Izi ndichifukwa choti masana madzi ambiri amasuluka nthawi yothirira, osakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kulowa pansi.

Mukakhala mitambo, mutha kuthirira masana.

Madzi ati kuthirira mitengo?

Kwa kuthirira mitengo, madzi amvula amaonedwa ngati njira yoyenera, madzi otere amakhala ndi zofewa komanso amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wambiri.

Njira inanso pakugwiritsira ntchito madzi ndi madzi ochokera m'madzi otseguka ndi oyera omwe ali ndi ma microalgae ophatikizika momwe amapangira.

Zofunika!

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi kuchokera pamakina osungirako madzi kapena kuchokera pachitsime, pachitsime kapena m'madzi otentha, ndiye musanagwiritse ntchito, ndibwino kuwateteza mu mbiya, ndikuloleza kuti kuzitentha.

Njira imodzi yothirira mitengo yazipatso ndi tchire ndikugwiritsa ntchito timiyala tambiri chifukwa madzi amayenda pang'onopang'ono komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, izi zimathandiza kuti zizilowera munthaka.

Zolemba mukathirira mitengo ya m'munda

Momwe mungathiririre masamba obzala masamba - singano ndi mulifupi?

Kuti mbewu zamitengo yamitengo, kuphatikizapo masamba obiriwira, azitha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira, amafunika mayendedwe oyenerera.

Ayenera kunyowa ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa akamazizira padziko lapansi, nsonga za mitengo ndi masamba ake zimasowa madzi.

Dothi likagumuka kale, mizu singathe kubwezeretsanso madzi, ndiye kuti musaphonye mwayi ndi kuthirira mbewu zonse (kuphatikizapo zobiriwira) mpaka nthaka itazizira, izi zithandiza kukulitsa mphamvu zawo ndipo mbewu zimapulumuka nyengo yozizira.

Momwe mungamwere mtengo wa apulo?

M'nyengo yoyamba mutabzala, kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunika.

M'nyengo yotentha yochepa, mbande zimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Muzaka zotsatila, kuthirira kumachitika ndikofunikira - kutentha kwambiri kapena panthawi ya zipatso.

Mutha kudziwa momwe mungathiritsire bwino mtengo wa apulo powonera kanema uyu.

Momwe mungamwerere peyala?

Kumbukirani lamulo loyamba!

Peyala ndi yamphamvu kuposa mitundu yonse ya makangaza, mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya maapozi, sakonda chinyezi chambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kufa kwa mizu ina ndikusokonekera kwa zipatso.

Chifukwa chake, mwina, chikhalidwe ichi sichimapezeka m'minda nthawi zambiri ngati mtengo wa apulo.

Ndipo chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musangopanga ulimi wothirira angapo munthawiyo, koma ndikofunikira kulingalira za dothi lomwe peyala limakula ndi kupezeka kwa mvula.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, palinso malamulo ena omwe ayenera kuyanidwa mukathirira peyala.

Mitundu yoyambirira ya peyala imafuna kuthirira pang'ono kuposa mitundu yamtsogolo. Katatu katatu zidebe zabwinobwino nthawi yotentha kumakhala kokwanira kwa mitundu ya mapeyala. M'nyengo yotentha, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kukwezedwa mpaka 4-5. Koma pambuyo pake mitundu ina imafunikira madzi okwanira anayi munthawi yachilimwe, yokhota komanso yowuma m'chilimwe - 5-6 madzi okwanira.
Kuthirira koyamba kwa peyala kuyenera kuchitika masamba asanatsegulidwe, chachiwiri - masabata atatu mutayamba maluwa, chachitatu - masabata atatu musanakolole ndipo chachinayi, kuyambitsa chinyezi - m'nyengo yozizira mu Okutobala masamba atachotsedwa.
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu, pansi pa muzu, koma popanda kupeza madzi pakhosi.
Wina kuthirira aliyense wavala korona ndi kumasula dothi kapena mulching.