Ceratostigma kapena plumbago griffithii kubzala ndi kusamaliraCeratostigma plumbagiform, plumbago, Chinese piggy onse mayina a chomera chimodzi, chomwe mu Latin amatchedwa Ceratostigma. Izi ndi zomera ndi zitsamba zobiriwira zosawerengeka, zomwe zilipo mitundu 8.
Chomera chokwera, chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chokongoletsera, chidagwa mchikondi chifukwa chamaluwa asanu amtundu wa buluu. Ceratostigma imatha kuonedwa ngati kukongola kwam'mawa: imapezeka m'malo achilengedwe kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, China, Tibet. Maluwa amawonekera kumapeto kwa mphukira ndikusonkhana ngati inflorescence ngati spike. Masamba ndi osavuta, okhazikika, ofiira.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza plumbago
- M'malo amdima komanso achinyezi, nkhumba imakula bwino. Sankhani malo dzuwa loti litenthe ndi louma. Madera a panja panja ndi abwino.
- Udongo wolemera dothi la plumbago ndiwotsutsana. Chonde chochepa, chopepuka, chonyowa pang'ono ndi ngalande yabwino ndichoyenera.
- Chovala chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yaying'ono 1-2 nthawi pamwezi. Ndi bwino kuthira feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous pa maluwa.
- Ngati mpweya wochepa ungachitike, thirani madzi pang'ono.
- Chapakatikati, chisanu chikasungunuka, thani mphukira za chaka chatha momwe mungafunire, ndikupanga chitsamba chofunikira.
Kukula ceratostigma kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbewu ya chithunzi cha ceratostigma
Imafalitsika bwino pang'onopang'ono m'njira zomeretsa: ndikamayala ndi momwe zimayambira, mbewu zomwe zimamera mumera zimaphuka chaka chamawa. Koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kufesa mbewu pansi kapena mbande kunyumba.
Kubzala mu dothi
Ithafesedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja nyengo yachisanu isanachitike kapena koyambirira kwamasika, pomwe nthaka ipsa. Ziphuphu sizimawopa chisanu, mbewu zimaphuka zikafika bwino. Kuzama kwa kubzala ndi masentimita 1-2, mtunda wozungulira mzerewo ndi masentimita 5-6.Mizere yopendekera imapangidwa kutalika kwa 20-30 cm. Popeza kuti tchire limakwawa ndikukula, ndibwino kubzala mbande zokhazokha, malinga ndi dongosolo la 30x30.
Kubzala mbande
Ceratostigma kapena mbewu za plumbago zokulira mbande za chithunzi
Oleza mtima wamaluwa amatha kubzala ceratostigma kumapeto kwa February-March.
- Kukula mbande malingana ndi mfundo zodziwika bwino: chidebe chokhala ndi mabowo otaya, nthaka yofunikira yokhayo imafunikira.
- Bzalani kukhala osaya, osowa.
- Mbeu zokhazo zomwe zili mu siteji ya 2-3 zamasamba zimadumphira makapu osiyana ndikukula ndikuziyika pansi ndikuwoneka pawindo lowoneka bwino.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi komanso kuthirira madzi.
- Musanabzale, muyenera kuumitsa mbewu, muyenera kubzala pamtunda wokhazikika komanso kutentha usiku.
Kufalikira potsatira magawo ndi mizu
Kubwezeretsanso pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo za mizu ndi mizu zitha kuchitika mu nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira. Mumasule dothi bwino musanabzale. Mizu yake ndi yokhazikika, chitani zinthu mosamala kwambiri. Viyikani osaya, pang'onopang'ono kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi.
Nkhumba Yozizira
Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziyeretsedwa nthawi yachisanu m'chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa + 10 ° ะก. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kupirira madontho a -15 ° C. M'madera ozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale mumiphika ndikuyeretsa mbewu zonse zamkati mozizira, mosaganizira zaka.
Ngati nyengo ili yofewa, ingophimbani nyengo yozizira ndi chipewa cha pulasitiki. Kuti mukhale wodalirika, mutha kuphimba pamwamba ndi masamba, nthambi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa powdery mildew. Chitani zithandizo zothandizirana ndikuwononga ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa.
Ceratostigma pakupanga kwapangidwe
Ceratostigma plumbiform mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi
Masamba akuluakulu amatha kukhala mbali zakumwera kwa mitengo, malo otsetsereka kumwera, m'mbali mwa madenga, m'mbali mwa njira. Mitengo kapena zomangira siziyenera kubisa dzuwa. Itha zibzalidwe m'malire ndi malire m'mphepete mwa dzuwa.
Ceratostigma pazithunzi za maluwa ndi mitundu ina
Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala euphorbia, conifers osiyanasiyana, mbewu zodzikongoletsera, spirea yaku Japan, zitsamba (thuja, juniper), yokongoletsera yarrow, alpine aster ndi ena otetezedwa nthaka.
Ceratostigma kapena piglet Chinese mitundu yamtchire chithunzi cha buluu
Mabasi a plumbago pamalo amodzi pamaulendo amiyala amawoneka okongola kwambiri.
Mitundu ya ceratostigma yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Pokongoletsa mundawo, mitundu itatu imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, yomwe ikufotokozedwa pansipa.
Ceratostigma plumbag Ceratostigma Plumbaginoides
Ceratostigma plumbiform Ceratostigma Plumbaginoides chithunzi
Chitsamba choyala, chofanana ndi sod, chimafikira masentimita 25-30. Masamba apakatikati, owumbika mawonekedwe, ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. M'nyengo yonse yamasika ndi nthawi yotentha, masamba amakhala obiriwira pamwambapa, kumbali inayi - mtundu wobiriwira, pofika nthawi yophukira amakhala malalanje owala, mkuwa. Poyerekeza ndi masamba ophukira a malimwe, maluwa amatulutsa timaluwa tating'onoting'ono pamwamba pa mphukira. Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kapeti wamatchuthi okongola, abwino kukongoletsa nyimbo zamiyala, madera pafupi ndi njira.
Ceratostigma Wilmott Ceratostigma Willmottianum
Ceratostigma Wilmott Ceratostigma Willmottianum chithunzi
Chitsamba chimafalikira, chimafikira kutalika pafupifupi mita imodzi. Masambawo ndi otambalala, kutalika pafupifupi 5 cm, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake, ndipo amatembenuka mofiira nthawi yophukira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amasonkhana mu inflorescence yooneka ngati kanyentchero pamwamba pa mphukira. Maluwa amakhala amtambo wabuluu, pakati ndi ofiira.
Mu Tibet yakutali komanso yachinsinsi, mtunduwu umalemekezedwa ngati chizindikiro cha nzeru. Ndizotchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Yofesedwa m'minda ya anthu, pafupi ndi nyumba, m'mapaki amizinda ndi mabwalo.
Ceratostigma auricularis Ceratostigma Auriculata
Ceratostigmus Ear Ceratostigma Auriculata Imperial Blue chithunzi
Chomera chimakutidwa ndi nthaka, chimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 35. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wamtambo amasonkhana mu mlengalenga inflorescence. Masamba ndi ofewa, aang'ono, obiriwira owoneka bwino.
Mtunduwu ndi wabwino kwa mabedi a maluwa ndi mphika womwe umakula. Bzalani mbewuyi mu February ndi Marichi. Pakatha milungu itatu, mbande zimatuluka, kenako nkuziika.
