Kubzala kwa Shrub Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera Mitundu ya Zomera Zosakhwima za dera la Moscow

Chithunzi cha Dhezia Hybrid Strawberry Fields Dhezia hybrida Strawberry Fields chithunzi

Dhezia (Dhezia) ndiwosakhazikika (amakhala pafupifupi zaka 25) kutalika kwa 0.4-4 m. Ndi banja la Hortense. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi Mexico, Japan, China.

Dzinalo limaperekedwa polemekeza a Johann osambira Deitz - meya wa Amsterdam, yemwe adathandizira kuthamangitsidwa kupita Kum'mawa. Ogulitsa aku Dutch adabweretsa mitundu ya Japan ndi Himalayan ku Europe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo mitundu yaku China idadziwika kumapeto kwa zaka zaposachedwa.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Mizu yamitundu yosakanikirana: Njira ziwiri za ndodo zimaphatikizidwa ndi mizu ya fibrous yomwe ili kumtunda. Kapangidwe ka chitsamba kali kotakata kapena kofalikira. Nthambi ndizoboweka mkati, zosoka mosavuta pamtolo. Zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi khungwa losalala la mtundu wakuda, pakupita nthawi, khungwa lakale limatuluka ndipo limapachika ndi nsanza - iyi sinjira yachilengedwe yomwe sichizindikiro cha zovuta zilizonse.

Chitani pazithunzi zojambula

Masamba ambiri owoneka ngati masamba amaphatikizika ndi petioles lalifupi, lomwe lili moyang'anizana, utoto wobiriwira - maluwa asanakhale, maluwa amatha kusokonezeka ndi honeysuckle. Pa mphukira za chaka chatha kumapeto kwa kuphulika, mtundu wa inflemose inflorescence uyayamba kuwonekera. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo. Dongosolo la corolla yasanu-peteled ndi 1-2 masentimita, perianth ndi iwiri.

Maluwa amakhala amitundu iwiri, utoto yoyera, rasipiberi, pinki, wofiirira, pali utoto wapawiri. Itha kukhala yosavuta kapena terry. Pakatikati pake pamakhala zotupa komanso zotupa zazitali. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi fungo labwino. Mutatha maluwa, makutu ambewu zopindika amamangidwa.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbande ndi kubzala kanthu panu

Caption Dhezia 'Scabra Plena'

Mukamasankha mbande m'sitolo, muyenera kupenda mosamala chitsamba kuti muone kuwonongeka, zizindikiro za matenda, komanso ngati impso zili bwinobwino. Mutha kusankha mmera wokhala ndi mizu yotseguka, osatinso chidebe, chifukwa mutha kupenda bwino mizu (mizu siyenera kukhala yochedwa, yowonongeka) ndipo mtengo wake ndi bajeti yambiri. Pezani mbande izi mutangobzala, nthawi yoyendera, wokutani mizu ndi pepala lakuda.

Koma koposa zonse, kupulumuka kwa mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka, yobzalidwa mumtsuko. Ndikofunika kulabadira kuyera kwa masamba: kuti pasakhale mawanga ndi zowonongeka zosiyanasiyana.

Kubzala

Muyenera kuwabzala mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe nthaka yayamba kale kusuntha, ndipo masamba sanatseguke. Sankhani malo otseguka popanda kuwonekera dzuwa masana.

Kukonzekera kubzala komanso mtunda pakati pa tchire

Ngati mizu ya mbande yauma ndipo yakhala yopanda kanthu, muyenera kugwirizira chomeracho kwa maola awiri atatu mumtsuko wokhala ndi dongo pang'onopang'ono yankho la potaziyamu permanganate wa kuwala kwa pinki hue; kudula nthambi zosweka. Zomera zokhala ndi madzi zimathiridwa pang'ono ndikuloledwa kuyima kuti mizu ichotsedwe mosamala limodzi ndi mtanda.

Tchire limakula kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kubzala mtunda wamtali wa 2,5 kuchokera kuzomera zina kapena nyumba zilizonse. Dothi limafunikira lotayirira, lopatsa thanzi. Ngati dothi lomwe lili m'mundamu silikugwirizana ndi izi, maenje obzala atha kudzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha humus, peat, mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 2. 300 g loterera laimu liyenera kuwonjezekanso nthaka yachilengedwe. Kuzama kwa fossa yofikira kumayenera kukhala masentimita 40-50. Mchenga wowuma ungayikidwe pansi ngati ngalande.

Momwe mungabzalire

Nthaka yochotsedwa ku dzenje lotayikira (ngati ndiyenera chomera) kapena dothi losakanikirana liyenera kusakanizidwa ndi 100-125 g ya nitrophoska. Ikani mmera mu dzenje lobzala, muliphimbe ndi nthaka, khosi la mizu likhale masentimita angapo pamwamba pamtunda. Kanikizani dothi pang'ono, kuthirira chitsamba. Kuti tithane ndi tirigu, mphukira iyenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka ma masamba atatu. Tambalala nthaka ndi peat wosanjikiza pafupifupi 5 cm.

Momwe mungasamalire zochita mmunda

Chithunzi cha Deytsia chisomo cha Deutzia gracilis 'Nikko'

Kuthirira

Kutsirira sikofunikira nthawi zambiri. Ndikokwanira kubweretsa chidebe 1 chamadzi kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nyengo yotentha mudzafunika ndowa ziwiri zamadzi nthawi imodzi. Kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti, siyani kuthirira.

Mukathirira, mumasuleni dothi lakuya masentimita 20-25.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mavalidwe apamwamba amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha maluwa. Kamodzi pamwezi, manyowa ndi zinthu zofunikira kuphatikiza (malita 3-4 a manyowa pachitsamba chilichonse). Kawiri pa nyengo, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza 120-150 g pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Kudulira

Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Chapakatikati, fupikitsa nthambi zouma, dulani zidutswa zosweka. Ngati pafupifupi mphukira zonse zadwala chifukwa cha chisanu, ndi bwino kuchita kudulira kokhadula: kudula iwo mpaka pansi, kusiya zokhazo. Momwemonso, mbewuyi imapangidwanso kamodzi pazaka 5-8.

Maluwa atakwanira, ndikofunikira kufupikitsa mphukira zomwe zatha chaka chino kupita ku nthambi yoyamba yolimba kapena pamunsi. Dulani nthambi zakale, zopyapyala kutchire, ndikupatseni mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.

Thirani

Ngati pali chikhumbo kapena pakufunika kuthira chitsamba, muyenera kuchita izi mchaka chokha, kuti ntchitoyi ikhale ndi nthawi yozika m'malo atsopano nyengo isanayambe kuzizira. Nyowetsani dothi, pukumbani mosamala chitsamba ndi kukonzanso limodzi ndi dothi lonyamuliralo ndikulowetsa maenje atsopano. Pansi, ikani malo osanjikiza ndi 20-30 g wazinthu zovuta za feteleza. Onjezani dziko lapansi, nyemba, madzi ochuluka. Nthambi zakale ziyenera kudulidwa, ndipo mphukira zazifupi zimafupikitsidwa ndi 1/3 ya kutalika. Tchire tating'ono titabzala nthawi yayitali, koma achinyamata amazika mizu mwachangu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zina bumblebee proboscis imatha kudyetsa masamba - kuchita ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kukana chisanu ndi kuchitapo chisanu

Kukana chisanu ndi kuchitapo kanthu ndikotsika, kotero kuyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yachisanu. M'malo okhala ndi chipale chofewa, ndikokwanira kupaka chitsamba pansi ndikuchiphimba ndi chipale chofewa. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri yokhala ndi kutentha pang'ono, chitetezo chimafunikira. Ndiwodalirika kwambiri kuti mupange malo okhala pouma (oyenera ana ang'onoang'ono): ikani tchire pansi, pangani chimango, chivundikiro ndi lutrasil kapena zinthu zina zosalukidwa, kuphatikizira ndi lapnik. Tchire chachikulire imayenera kumangirizidwa ndi twine kapena twine, wokutidwa pamwamba ndi zinthu zopumira (burlap, lutrasil, etc.).

Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira, yoyenera dera la Moscow ndi dera lapakati, yopirira mpaka -18 ° C, ndiwokhala ndi zochita zazitali, zochita za Lemoine, Amur zochita, Pinki kanthu. Komabe, pogona nyengo yachisanu nchofunikabe. Dongosolo loyipa la deytsia (lakuthwa, terry) limakhalanso lotentha m'chigawo cha Moscow, koma limakonda kutentha kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri limawonongeka ndi chisanu. Imafuna malo okhala abwino. Nthambi zachisanu zimadulidwa masika.

Machitidwe a mbewu

Mbewu ya chithunzi

Momwe amabzala pansi

Mutha kubzala mbewu panthaka nyengo yachisanu isanachitike (mbewu ziyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira ndi zinthu zosalukidwa, zomwe zimachotsedwa ndikutentha kwa kasupe).
Bedi limakonzedweratu kuti dziko lapansi likhazikike.
Amadzaza ngalande zosaya mtunda wa 25-30 cm, kubzala mbewu mozama masentimita 1-2, ndikuwona mtunda wa 8-10 cm.
Chapakatikati, mbande zimadula namsongole, zimathiriridwa madzi pang'ono mu nthawi yopumira.
M'nyengo yozizira amakwirira ndi masamba osalala.
Mbande amazidulira m'malo okhazikika patatha zaka 2-3 mutafika kutalika kwa 25-30 cm.

Momwe mungabzalire mbande

Pofesa mbewu pambewu, gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi okhala ndi dothi lonyowa.
Fesani mbewuyo panthaka, phulusa kuchokera ku botolo lothira, chivundikirani ndi filimu kapena galasi.
Ventilate pafupipafupi, kutsanulira mbewu ndi madzi kuchokera kutsitsi labwino.
Yembekezerani kutuluka kwa mphukira pafupifupi masabata atatu, ndiye kuti muchotsere pogona.
Pitilizani kupatsa mbeu chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuyatsa.
Bzalani mbeu zolimba panthaka yanyengo ikubwerayi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti pogona nyengo yachisanu ikangotha.
Kukula kwathunthu kwa tchire kumatenga pafupifupi zaka zitatu.

Kufalikira kwa zochita ndi odulidwa

Kudula pang'onopang'ono chithunzi cha mizu yodulidwa

Nthawi zambiri, deuterium imafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa.

Momwe mungafalitsire ndi masamba obiriwira

Kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, kudula wobiriwira odulidwa 20-25 cm.
Chotsani masamba am'munsi, gwiritsani ntchito phesi kwa tsiku mu yankho la kukula kwa mbewuyo.
Kuzika mu chidebe ndi mchenga ndi dothi la peat, mutha kuwonjezera humus.
Ikani nthambizo pamalo a 45 °, ndikuzama ndikuthamanga ndi 5 cm masentimita 5. Valani ndi galasi kapena filimu yomamatira ndikuyenda mumsewu. M'nyengo yozizira, mubweretseni m'chipinda, mukukula mbande zazing'ono mpaka masika.

Momwe mungafalitsire ndi zodula zodula

Sungani zodula zokhala ndi masamba 20-25 masentimita ang'onoang'ono m'mata zing'onozing'ono, mangani, kuwaza gawo lotsikirako ndi mchenga, sungani m'chipinda chozizira mpaka masika. M'mwezi wa Epulo, dzalani panja ndikumanga malo okhala. Masamba akayamba kuphuka, pobisalira amayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kufalitsa pogawa ndi kugawa chitsamba

Kuyika

Pofalitsa mwa kugawa, muyenera kupindika nthambi pansi, kupanga chosafunikira ndi kuwaza ndi lapansi. Zodulidwa mizu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chotsatira kuphukira.

Kugawa chitsamba

Ntchito yogawa chitsamba poika zina. Tchire liyenera kukumbidwa, kuyeretsa mizu yadziko lapansi mosamala. Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi masamba ophuka. Bzalani nthawi yomweyo panthaka.

Ndikosavuta kufalitsa ndi mizu, popeza tchire limapanga njira zambiri, ndiye kuti chomera cha mayi sichisowa kusokonezedwa. Mphukira yachichepere iyenera kukumbidwa ndikubzala mosiyana.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka

Amur kapena utoto wokongola wa Dhezia amurensis

Deutia Amur kapena chithunzi chautoto wa Deutzia amurensis

Koyambirira kochokera Kum'mawa Kakutali, China, North Korea. Chitsamba chofalikira chimafikira kutalika pafupifupi mamita 2. Ma masamba a masamba ofunda osazungulira ndi 6 cm, pubescent mbali zonse, wobiriwira wonyezimira kapena mtundu wobiriwira amakhala wachikasu pakuwauluka. Scutellaria inflorescences imakhala ndi masamba oyera okhala ndi masentimita 7. Maluwa amayambira mu June ndipo umatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Dhez wokoma mtima Dhezia gracilis

Chithunzi cha Dhezia Chisomo cha Deutzia

Kuchokera ku Japan. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chozungulira ndi kutalika kwa 0.5-1.5 m. Zimayambira ndizochepa thupi, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi arc. Mtundu wa masamba a masamba ndi wobiriwira wopepuka, gawo lakumunsi limakutidwa ndi tsitsi. Maburashi oyenera okhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 9 masentimita amapangidwa ndi maluwa oyera ambiri. Maluwa amatenga kupitirira mwezi umodzi.

Dhezia waukali kapena nyenyezi Dhezia scabra

Chithunzi cha Dhezia kapena choyipa cha Deutzia scabra

Ochokera ku China, Japan. Chitsamba chimafikira kutalika kwa mamilimita 2.5. Mphukira zimakutidwa ndi khungwa la bulauni kapena lofiirira. Masamba ndi owongoka, opendekera, utoto wonyezimira. Mizu inflorescence pafupifupi 12 cm kutalika kwake kumakhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena apinki.

Mitundu yokongoletsa:

Chithunzi cha Deytsiya cholimba Deziya Scabra Plena chithunzi

terry - terry whisk mkati oyera ndi pinki kunja.
oyera oyera - ali ndi maluwa oyera otuwa.

Deytsiya r grade grade Pride of Rochester Dhezia scabra 'Pride of Rochester' chithunzi

Vaterara - nimbus mkati mwake ndi yoyera, gawo lakunja ndilolochedwa mu mthunzi wa burgundy.
pinki-terry - terry whisk utoto pinki.

Chithunzi cha Deytsia rough Whitish Candidissima Dhezia scabra Candidissima chithunzi

yoyera-masamba - masamba obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi madontho oyera.

Deytsia zazikulu kapena zokongola za Dezia

Chithunzi cha Deytsia chokongola kapena chodabwitsa kwambiri cha Deutzia magnifica

Ndi chitsamba chofika kutalika kwa mamilimita 2.5. Mapangidwe ake a masamba ndi apamwamba-ovate. Maluwa ndi ochulukirachulukira, mphukira zimakonda kuyenda pansi pa kulemera kwa maambulera akuluakulu a masentimita 10. Maluwa a Terry, oyera.

Deytsiya tsamba la Deutzia longifolia

Chithunzi cha Deytsia tsamba Dhezia longifolia chithunzi

Kutalika kwa thengo ndi 1-2 m. Mphukira ndi pansi pa masamba ake ndizophuka. Masamba ofunda amafika kutalika kwa 12 cm, pamwamba pake ndi kobiriwira, kumbuyo kumakhala kutuwa.

Deutzia Lemoine Dheziziainei

Chithunzi cha Dhezia Lemoine Deutzia x zakainei

Shrub yofika kutalika kwa mamita 2. Kutulutsa koyambirira, kochulukirapo. Maluwa amakhala oyera matalala, m'mimba mwake mwa corolla ndi 2 cm.

Mitundu yokongoletsa:

Bul-de-Nege - kutalika kwa tchire ndi 1.5 mamita. Maluwa ndi oyera, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2.5 cm.
Mont Rose - maluwa ndi akulu, opakidwa utoto wowala wa pinki.
Pink Pompon - wandiweyani hemispherical inflorescence amapanga pawiri maluwa okongola a pinki.

Mitundu ina ndiyotchuka: kuchitidwa kwa Vilmoren ndi Wilson, wokhala ndi maluwa akulu, ofiirira.