Kusamalira moyenera epiphyllum kunyumba

Epiphyllum amatchedwa epiphytic cactus.. Malo obadwira epiphyllum amatchedwa Mexico ndi madera akum'mwera kwa America. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la nkhadze. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka chamkati., osasunthika chisamaliro, chomwe chimakula onse ndi akatswiri olima ndi akatswiri kunyumba

Kufotokozera ndi machitidwe a nkhalango epiphyllum

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwachikhalidwe kudawonekera koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800Kenako adatenga dzina lake. Anamupereka kwa Adrian Haworth. Ambiri amatcha epiphyllum phyllocactus, koma izi sizolondola konse.

Dera la Epiphyllum lili ndi tsindelomwe lili ndi masamba. Pali minga m'mbali mwa thunthu. Masamba ang'onoang'ono awa amakula pansi pa areola a mphukira za epiphyllum.

Zipatso za epiphyllum zimasiyana osati zazikulu zazikulu zokha, komanso kukoma kosangalatsa. Kukoma kwa zipatsozi kumafanana ndi kukoma kwa chinanazi kwa ena, sitiroberi ena. Mutha kuwapeza mutakula muzipinda.

Maluwa a mbewuyo ndi akulu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a chogwirizira. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Kutengera mtundu ndi mitundu ya epiphyllum, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndiyotheka: yoyera, yachikaso, kirimu, pinki, yofiyira.

Zipatso za epiphyllum zimakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa.

Mitundu

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama Epiphyllums. Samakula osati maphika okha, komanso monga miyambo yambiri. Zomera zimakula kwambiriChifukwa chake, sizikhala zoyenera nthawi zonse nyumba zazing'ono.

Mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yoyambirira, zotsatirazi ziyenera kufotokozedwa.

Angular (E. Anguliger)

Mitunduyo imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri za mphukira. Zimayambira pozungulira. Mphukira zamtsogolo zili ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate. Amakula kutalika mpaka mita 1.

Maluwa ndi akulu, m'mimba mwake amatha kufikira masentimita 15. Colours - yoyera. Amanenanso fungo labwino kwambiri.

Epiphyllum anguliger

Phyllanthus (E. Phyllanhus)

Dziko lokhalamo mitunduyi ndi kumwera kwa America. Chikhalidwe chimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi. Mphukira zamtundu zimasiyana mu nthambi ndikukula mpaka theka la mita kutalika.

Ma arenes nthawi zambiri amaphimbidwa ndi villi yochepa. Maluwa apinki ndiakulu. Danga la corolla la maluwa ndi pafupifupi 18 cm.

Epiphyllum phyllanthus

Hooker (E. Hookeri)

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mizere yolimba monga ma arcs, omwe ndi mainchesi 10. Zimayambira zikutsika, chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika padziko lapansi.

Pali mtunda wa masentimita 5 pakati pa arelia. Maluwa akulu ndi oyera. Zomera zake zachilengedwe ndizofalikira ku South ndi Central America.

Epiphyllum hookeri

Akerman (E. Ackermannii)

Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza mbewu zokongoletsera. Cactusyu amakhala ndi zimayambira, pomwe pamakhala zodumphirapo komanso zooneka bwino. Danga la tsinde limatha kufika 5 cm.

Mtengowo umakula mpaka masentimita 60. Uli ndi maluwa pafupifupi 15 amodzi maluwa. Mitundu yotheka: yoyera, yachikaso ndi yofiyira.

Epiphyllum Ackermannii

Wogulitsidwa (E. Crenatum)

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimabzala kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi. Mphukira zopanda masamba ndizambiri ndipo zimakula mpaka 70 cm. Palibe ma singano pa areoles.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi theka la epiphytic cactus ndikuti maluwa amatsegula usiku.

Epiphyllum Crenatum

Lau (E. Laui Kimnach)

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha epiphytic, chomwe zimayambira pambuyo pake. Mapulogalamu ofananira nawo pamenepa amakhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5. Epiphyllum Lau akuwoneka kuti akukula msanga.

Pa mphukira pali singano zingapo za chikaso chofiirira. Maluwa amatsegulidwa madzulo ndikupitilira mphukira kwa maola 48.

Epiphyllum Laui Kimnach

Basi Pru

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosakanizidwa. Adagona zaka zambiri zapitazo mu nazale yotchedwa Holligate. Chapakatikati, maluwa okongola akuluakulu a pinki amaphuka pamaphuka a mbewu iyi. Dawo lawo limatha kufika 16 cm.

Epiphyllum Just Pru

Acidic (E. Oxepetalum)

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Kutalika, epiphyllum imatha kufika 3 mita. Zomwe zimayambira zimapangidwa ndi ndodo komanso zazitali. Zimayambira ofananira zimasiyana m'lifupi pafupifupi 10 cm ndi m'mbali mwake.

Epiphyllum ali ndi maluwa onunkhira akuluakulu oyera. Dawo lawo limatha kufika 20 cm.

Acid-epiphyllum ili ndi zipatso zofiira. Chifukwa cha ntchito yobereketsa, ma hybrids ambiri amtunduwu omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri ya maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa adaluka.

Epiphyllum oxepetalum

Thomas (E. Thomasianum)

Mtunduwu ndi epiphytic cactus. Imakhala ndi timitengo tambiri tambiri, kutalika kwake komwe kumafikira 4 mita. Atsikana ali ndi nkhope yachinyamata. Maluwa ndi oyera.

Epiphyllum Thomasianum

Maziko Owasamalira Panyumba

Ma Epiphyllums samasiyanitsidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kutsimikiza kumakhalidwe omangidwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola onunkhira, pamafunika kutsatira malamulo ena posamalira.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Popeza chikhalidwe chomwe chilengedwe chimamera munkhalango zonyowa, icho amafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi koma pang'ono. Pakadutsa pakati pa kuthirira m'chilimwe, nthaka yapamwamba ndiyowuma.

Ngati nthawi yozizira chikhalidwecho chimakhala chotentha malo otentha, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, koma osati malire. Ngati chomera chimazizira bwino, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti asachotsedwenso panthawiyi.

Pa ulimi wothirira wa epifillum Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga madzi ofewa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuteteza madzi apampopi kwa masiku angapo.

Pofika masika, chomeracho chimakhala chokonzekera maluwa ndi kuthilira chikuchuluka, ndipo masamba akapangidwa, mbewuyo imadzaliriridwa mokulira.

Epiphyllum samasankha za chinyezi chakwera. Nthawi yomweyo Nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kumera mbewuzo.

Cactus amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi koma pang'ono

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kuyambira kasupe mpaka chilimwe, kutentha kwa kactus kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20 digiri osati oposa 25. Ndi isanayambike m'dzinja, kutentha kumachepetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. M'nyengo yozizira, osavomerezeka kukweza kutentha pamwamba madigiri 15.

Kutentha kwa mpweya kosachepera madigiri 10, ngakhale nthawi yozizira, kumavulaza epiphyllum.

Zomera imakonda kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana. Mwakutero, zenera lakumawa kapena lakumadzulo ndilo lingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri yoyikira epiphyllum.

Ngati khomalo limamera mumthunzi, ndiye kuti chitukuko chake chimachedwa, ndipo maluwa satha kuwonedwa konse. Epiphyllum iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa mwachindunji kuti isayake.

M'chilimwe, duwa limatha kutengedwera kunja. Nthawi yomweyo, zachikhalidwe zimayenera kukhala zazithunzi pakatikati masana.

Choyimira chowala chopepuka, matenthedwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 digiri osati oposa 25

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Zomera zimakonda nthaka yachonde. Kwa iye, mutha kumugulira nthaka pamalo ogulitsira apadera. Gawo loyenerera la cactus.

Kapenanso mutha kukonzanso dothi lanu. Izi zifunikira magawo otsatirawa:

• dziko lokometsetsa;
• dziko la turf;
• mchenga;
• makala ophwanyika.

Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa muyezo wa 4: 1: 1: 1. Zomera sizilekerera kukhalapo kwa laimu m'nthaka.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kawiri pamwezi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Feteleza wopangira cacti amatengedwa ngati mavalidwe apamwamba.

Masamba akapangidwa, ndibwino kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein. Izi kulowetsedwa kumatha kudyetsa chikhalidwe panthawi yamaluwa ndikumaliza kwake kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nitrogen. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, mmera suyenera kuphatikizidwa.

Zinsinsi za chisamaliro komanso kukula kwanyumba:

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ofala kwambiri viral mosaic ndi fungal matenda.

Wachilengedwe Mose Imadziwoneka yokha mwa mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono azotuwa zoyera pa zimayambira. Poterepa, masamba amagwa ndipo nsonga za mphukira ziuma. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuchiza matenda, ndikofunika kuwononga nthawi yomweyo matenda.

Mafangayi Imadziwoneka yokha ngati mawonekedwe a annular pazinde. Mutha kuchiza fungus ndi mphamvu ya fungicides. Zomwe zimayambitsa bowa zimatha kukhala kuthilira kwamadzi munthaka kapena kutentha pang'ono kwa mbewu.

Matenda ofala ndi ma virus okongola komanso matenda a fungus.

Pakati pa tizirombo tidziwike:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• wonyoza;
• kangaude;
• mealybug;
• ulesi ndi mbozi.

Limbani nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tambiri Ndikofunikira mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi chithandizo cha chikhalidwe ndi yankho la sopo.

Spider mite imatha kudziwika ndi zokutira yoyera pamasamba mu mawonekedwe a intaneti. Ndikofunikira kuthana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mealybug zimatha kukhudza zimayambira ndi mizu. Chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe ake ndi zokutira zoyera.

Poyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kutulutsa tizilombo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thonje,

Kuti muchotse mealybug, yomwe inachulukana muzu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa, ndikusintha mbewuyo kukhala dothi latsopano ndikuphika mumphika watsopano.

Maonekedwe a slugs ndi mbozi mwina nthawi yamasamba, makamaka ngati chikhalidwecho chimasungidwa kunja. Amayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja ndikuwathandizanso ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Maluwa akakhala mlengalenga, mavuu ndi mbozi zimatha kuchitika. Ngati tizirombo tapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisonkhane ndi dzanja, ndikuchiza duwa ndi mankhwala okonzekeretsa.

Kuswana

Epiphyllum amafalitsa ndi mbewu, kudula ndi kuyala.

Kufalitsa ndi kudulidwa ndiyo njira yosavuta.. Izi zikufunika:

1. Kudula pang'ono kuchokera kwa akuluakulu kumafupika pafupifupi masentimita 10. Kwa milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira, zodulidwa ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo owuma, omwe amatetezedwa ndi dzuwa.
2. Mumphika wokhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 10, palibe zodula zoposa 3 zomwe zingabzalidwe. Dzenje lokwanira limafunikira pansi pamphika. Ndi bwino kusankha muli mumapulasitiki.
3. Kubzala zodula, nthaka ndi kuwonjezera kwa perlite imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Kuthirira mbande ndikofunikira pokhapokha pozika mizu.

Dulani masentimita 10 kutalika kwa akulu mphukira, kuwabzala mumphika, kuthira madzi mutazika mizu

Mukafalikira ndi njere, maluwa amatha kuwonekera pokhapokha zaka 4-5. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kumera kwa mbeu kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 23.

Pofalitsa poyala, pamafunika kukulani gawo la mphukira ndi dothi kapena chonyowa ndikusindikiza pansi. Pakapita nthawi, kuyika mizu kudzaphuka. Mukazika mizu, chomera chatsopano chimabzulidwa kuchokera kwa mayi chinanso.

Thirani

Thirani epiphyllum tikulimbikitsidwa pambuyo maluwa. Pomwe mphika utayandikira, mbewuyo imakula. Chifukwa chake, sichikusowa kumuyika pachaka.

Kuti mupange zina ndikamafunika:

• Chotsani chomera kuchokera mumphika wakale ndi mtanda wokumbira;
• kuchotsa mizu ya zowonongeka ndi zowola, ngati zilipo;
• kutsanulira nthaka yatsopano mumphika watsopano;
• fesa mbewu.

Mukabzala, mbewuyo sikufunika kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka, ndikofunikanso kuteteza ku dzuwa lowala.

Malangizo aku Epiphyllum:

Kuchiritsa katundu

Epiphyllum ali ndi zotere:

• otakasuka;
• kuchiritsa bala;
• antibacterial;
• odana ndi yotupa;
• okodzetsa;
• tonic.

Epiphyllum amathandizira matenda monga:

• hypotension;
• psoriasis
• matenda am'mimba thirakiti;
• chimfine.

Cactus ali ndi katundu wochiritsa, amachitira hypotension, psoriasis, chimfine.

Kodi ngati nkhwawa sizikutuluka? Kodi kupanga pachimake?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zoletsa maluwa:

• kusowa kwa magetsi;
• chinyezi pang'ono kapena kuthirira kwambiri pamnyengo yophukira-nyengo yachisanu;
• kusowa kwa zakudya.

Chochita ndi momwe mungapangire pachimake pachimake? Zofunika kukana kwakanthawi kuphatikiza ndi nayitrogeni.

Ndikofunikanso kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 12-15 m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zikuthandizira pachimake cha epiphyllum munyengo ikubwera.

Mavuto okulitsa duwa

Nthawi zambiri, eni epiphytic cacti amakumana ndi zovuta zotsatirazi akakula:

1. Ngati mphukira zimachepa ndikuyamba kuuma, zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo imavutika ndi kuwala kwadzuwa kapena kusowa madzi okwanira.
2. Sinthani malo amphika ndi mbewu yosayenera chifukwa imatha kubweretsa maluwa ndi masamba.
3. Feteleza feteleza zingayambitse mphukira zosokonekera.
4. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu panthawi yofalikira zidzatsogolera pang'onopang'ono kufota kwa zimayambira.
5. Kuchuluka chinyezi pansi zingayambitse zowola.

Mwanjira imeneyi epiphyllum ndi mbewu yokongola yokongola. Ndi epiphytic cactus. Amasiyana osati okongola komanso osasamala, komanso mankhwala angapo.