Bzalani ngati zamoculcas (amyloidaceous) ndiwodzikweza, ngakhale ndizovuta kukumbukira komanso dzina losadziwika. Amadziwika kuti "Mtengo Wopanda" (osasokoneza ndi Mtengo wa Ndalama). Ndipo kudziwa malamulo osavuta osamalira nkhokwe iyi sikuti amangolima maluwa okha, komanso oyamba. M'pofunika kuganizira kuti, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri alibe ulemu, mbewuyi imagwira ntchito molakwika kwambiri pakuisamalira.
Zamioculcas ndichabwino. Kudzikundikira kwachilendo kumachitika makamaka muzu wa chomera chomera ichi. Amamasuka ali ndi zaka zabwino, pomwe maluwa eni ake alibe zokongoletsera. Kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa lanyumbayi ndi njira yopang'onopang'ono, yomwe imakonda kukhala zochitika za olima odziwa zambiri. Mu chomera chachikulu, masamba, monga lamulo, amakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 100, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Achibale a Zamioculcas ndi mbewu zosafunikira, monga Dieffenbachia, Monstera, Calla ndi ena.
Kusamalira mtengo wa dola kunyumba
Kuwala ndi malo
Chomera ichi ndi chojambulidwa ndipo koposa zonse chimakonda kuwala kosangalatsa. Koma ngati simungathe kum'patsa malo amenewo, amamva bwino pang'onopang'ono. Zamioculcas imakulanso bwino kwambiri pakuwunikira kwanyumba, chifukwa sizopanda pake kuti imasankhidwa kukongoletsa maofesi.
Njira yotentha
Chomerachi ndichabwino kwambiri kutentha kwa chipinda, chomwe chimathandizira kwambiri moyo wamaluwa. Ndi nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti muziyika m'chipinda chozizira (16-18 madigiri), koma ichi sichofunikira. Nyengo yotentha yotentha sikumupweteketsa konse, ndipo amalekerera mokulira kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kupitirira madigiri 30.
Chinyezi ndi kuthirira
Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mosamala. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha dothi louma litatha, kuthirira pakokha kumayenera kukhala kochulukirapo. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira Zamioculcas kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, komwe kuli kofanana kwambiri ndi kusamalira nkhadze.
Duwa lamkati silofunika kwenikweni, chinyontho ndi chiyani mchipindacho. Chifukwa chake, imatha kudalilidwa modekha m'malo m zipinda zouma. Komabe, pakufunikabe kuipaka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muchotse fumbi ndi uve.
Feteleza
Ngati mukufuna kukula chomera cholimba, chokongola komanso chachikulu, muyenera kuchidyetsa nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza komanso michere yambiri, pozisintha. Ndipo mutha kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa cacti. Kudyetsa kumachitika nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri kuchokera pakati pa Epulo mpaka Ogasiti.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Chifukwa chakuti Zamioculcas imakula pang'onopang'ono, njira monga kuphatikizira sikuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Mwa njira, zidadziwika kuti m'miphika yolimba duwa limakula mwachangu kwambiri. Komabe, mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikira chodzala ndi pachaka. Ndipo akadzakula, ndikuwonjezera zitha kuchitidwa kamodzi kokha mwa zaka 5. Mphika wamaluwa uyenera kusankhidwa pang'ono pokha kuposa woyamba.
Pakujambulira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yosungiramo nyumba yomwe mumapangira cacti. Koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuzichita inunso. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani: tsamba ndi turf nthaka, mchenga ndi peat, otengedwa magawo ofanana. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuthira gawo lophwanyika la sphagnum moss mu dothi losakaniza.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Chomera chimatha kufalikira m'njira zingapo, monga: kugawa chomera chachikulu, tsamba lonse komanso gawo la tsamba. Komabe, kusankha phesi kapena tsamba kumatsata komwe kumakhala ndi impso. Gawo la chomera lomwe limapangidwira kufalikira liyenera kukhala ndi malo okula.
Ngati mukuyesera kufalitsa mbewuyo ndi gawo la tsamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zamoculcas zopangidwa bwino zitha kuchoka pachidutswa chachikulu. Kuti muzutse tsamba lonse ndi gawo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat, zomwe zimayenera kutengedwa mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Kuti chomera chizika mizu mwachangu, muyenera kuyika mphikawo pamalo abwino ndikuwaphimba ndi thumba la polyethylene kapena kapu yagalasi. Ndikofunika kuthana ndi tsamba lokhala ndi mizu yolimbikitsira mizu. Mapangidwe a mizu ya tuber ndi osakwiya kwambiri, chifukwa masamba achichepere amatha kuyamba kupatula miyezi 6.
Tizilombo
Spider mite, aphid, scutellum.
Chisamaliro chosakwanira ndi zotsatira zake
Zikakhala kuti zamyokulkas sizinayang'anitsidwe bwino, masamba ake amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina, mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amdima. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kapena kupsinjika kwa matope, kusokonekera kapenanso kusintha kwamphamvu kwa kutentha.
Momwemonso masamba akagwa, koma masamba ang'onoang'ono amapangika m'malo mwake, ndipo mbewuyo ikamakula ndikukula bwino, ndiye kuti izi sizachilendo ndipo siziyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri.
Ngati mungaganize zokulitsa Zamioculcas, ndiye kuti mukumbukira kuti ndiw poizoni, chifukwa chake ziyenera kuyikidwa kunja kwa nyama ndi ana.
