Kuphatikiza pa tsitsi la Veniantine, adiantum omwe amadziwika ndi okonda kwambiri nyama zamkati, mitundu yambiri yokhudzana ndi iyi ndiyosangalatsa, yosasamala komanso yokongoletsa. Kuti muimire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma ferns, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mafotokozedwe amitundu ya adiantum ndi zithunzi za mbewu zokongola komanso zonyoza kwambiri.
Ma Lei Adiantum anayi (A. Tetraphyllum)
Mtundu waku fern waku South America, adiantum ya masamba anayi, yomwe imapezeka kuthengo kumapiri a mapiri ku Brazil, ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola komanso zokongoletsera zamtunduwu. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya adiantum, yokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino a cirrus, pano mbewu za vayy ndizowongoka.
Masamba angapo amapaka utoto wonyezimira ndipo pafupifupi theka la mita limakwera pamwamba pa nthaka. Masamba akuterera pang'ono, ndi ma loboti omwe atengedwa ndodo. Ma loboti pawokha ndi asymmetric trapezoidal, apakatikati, gloss panja. Matsenga obzalidwa mwamphamvu amapezeka m'mphepete kumbuyo chakumbuyo.
Adiantum ya masamba anayi imasuntha bwino moyo m'malo mchipinda. Zimafalikiridwa ndikugawika kwa mpweya, womwe ndi wokulirapo ndi wosaya pansi pa gawo lapansi.
Adiantum mandala (A. diaphanum)
Kwa adiantum iyi, monga pachithunzichi, mapangidwe a pini-pawiri, ophatikizika m'mphepete mwa masamba amakhala. Zigawo za chinsalicho siziposa masentimita atatu m'litali, koma kutalika kwa pepala lozungulira kungafike masentimita 25.
Zogawana ndizotakata, obovate kapena chowulungika, zobiriwira. Mitundu yakuda ndi yakuda, yokhala ndi zobiriwira kapena zofiirira. Convex sporangia ili pamphepete kunja kwa tsamba.
Kutalika kokwanira kwa maonekedwe okongoletsa kumafika masentimita 35 mpaka 40, pomwe fern, wochokera ku Indochina, Australia kapena Polynesia, amakula bwino m'nyumba.
Tai Adiantum (A. caudatum)
Komwe kubadwira mtunduwu wa adiantum, komwe kumakonda kukhazikika pamiyala, komanso pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya oimira zikuluzikulu, ndi ku South America. Adiantum yosemedwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba aatali, mpaka 40 cm.
Masamba oyambira pa petioles amakonzedwa mosiyana, mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a trapezoidal, odziwika mwamphamvu. Mano omwe ali m'mphepete amakhala owongoka kapena ozungulira. Spores ali kunja kwa masamba magawo, mu sporangia wandiweyani amapangika pafupi ndi notche mu notches.
Monga chikhalidwe chanyumba, adiantum yovunda imakhala yotchuka kuposa mitundu ina ya adiantum. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi, popeza nthaka youma ya fern rhizome imapha. Ndikofunikanso kukhalanso chinyezi chambiri mchipinda momwe amawonera adiantum omwe ali pachithunzichi.
Wedge woboola pakati (A. cuneatum)
Fern wobadwira ku nkhalango zamvula zaku South America, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake korona ndipo masamba amafanana ndi mitundu ina ya adiantum, wokondedwa kale ndi amalimi a maluwa. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa adiantum kumapangidwira mawonekedwe ndi malo a zilonda. Pankhaniyi, spores zipsa mu recesses yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa masamba oyamba. Mawonekedwe a sporangia amafanana ndi impso kapena kavalo.
Adiantum finescent kapena owoneka bwino tsitsi (A. hispidulum)
Mwachilengedwe, adiantum ya tsitsi lalifupi amapezeka m'malo ammapiri a Africa, pomwe chomera chimatha kuwonekera kumapiri, kumapiri ndi nkhalango zowirira, pafupifupi pamzere wa chipale chofewa. Oimira mtundu wamtunduwu wa adiantum amatha kupezeka kumadera ena padziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo, ku Australia, New Zealand ndi India.
Adiantum hispidilum imapangidwa masamba owumbidwa ndi zigawo za rhomboid. Kutalika kwa pepala lotere kumatha kufika masentimita 45.
Ma sporangia omwe amapezeka mu adyantum yabwino amapezeka pafupi ndi mzere wa tsamba lomwe linali pafupi. Petioles, monga mitundu yambiri ya adiantum, ndi amdima, owonda, olimba.
Mtunduwu ndiwokondweretsa kwa onse okonda maluwa a panyumba ndi omwe amakonda kulima ferns m'munda wozizira.
Adiantum trapezoid (A. trapeziforme)
Chomera chachikulu kwambiri osatha kubereka, ngakhale mkati momwe, chikukula mpaka mamita okwera. Komwe kubadwa kwa trapezius adiantum kuli Central ndi South Africa, komwe fern imakonda kukhazikika pamtunda wa mbewu zazikulu.
Chikhalidwe chimalekerera kusintha kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nyengo, koma molakwika kumachitika kuti mpweya wouma ndiume pansi. Mitundu ya masamba pafupifupi yakuda, yopyapyala. Masamba akulu amakamba pansi pazachilengedwe mumphika amapanga kolona wokongola.
Zidutswa za pepala la adiantum izi, monga pachithunzichi, ndizowoneka ngati miyala ya diamondi, zobiriwira bwino, komanso zokutira zozungulira, m'mphepete mwake. Madera a mapangidwe ndi kusasinthika kwa spores amadziunjikira limodzi ndi gawo la tsamba lobe.
Adiantum wokongola (A. venustum)
Kutalika kwa mbewu yabwino komanso yokongola iyi kumafika masentimita 20. Malo omwe adiantum okongola ndi malo omwe amakhala ku Indochina, komwe mitunduyo, monga pachithunzichi, imakhala pamayala amiyala pansi pa mtengo.
Malinga ndi chithunzi komanso malongosoledwe a adiantum, ali ndi masamba ovuta a cirrus omwe ali ndi zigawo za mawonekedwe owumbika dzira. Mphepete yakunja, komwe spores ikacha, ndiabwino. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira mopepuka.
Adiantum wokongola (A. formosum)
Malo okongola a adiantum, omwe amakhala ku nkhalango za ku Australia ndi New Zealand, amadziwika ndi kudula masamba mobwerezabwereza pafupifupi 60. Magawo obiriwira ndi ang'ono, opangidwa ndi diamondi, nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda mawonekedwe, okhala ndi tsamba loonda.
Sporangia yakuda yamkati yakuda ili kumtunda kwa tsamba. Petioles of adiantum, monga tikuonera pachithunzichi, ndi a bulauni, ndipo pafupifupi akuda pansi. Mtengowo ndioyenera kulimidwa panyumba, kusamutsa bwino zomwe zili mumthunzi kapena pang'ono.
Adiantum ithenda (A. tenerum)
Mutha kuwona adiantum wofatsa muzochitika zachilengedwe m'malo otentha aku America, komanso ku Antilles. Kuchokera pamafotokozedwe ndi chithunzi cha adiantum, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti chomera ndichokondweretsa kwambiri kwa olima maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale kuti mawonekedwe ndi akulu. Masamba ake nthawi zina amafika mamita 0.7. Amakhala ndi nthenga zantatu. Magawo ang'onoang'ono owoneka ngati mpandawo amabzalidwa pamtunda wowonda kwambiri wa pafupifupi 30 cm.
Panyumba, mbewuyo imafunikira chisamaliro chofananira ndikukonzanso monga tsitsi lodziwika bwino la adiantum Venus. Fern imasinthika bwino kuti ikalime mumphika, imafalikira bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamasamba. Chomera chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podulidwa.
Adiantum ndi mtundu wofatsa wa Farleyense - mbewu yokongola yobadwira ku Barbados. Masamba ang'onoang'ono oyambira adatulutsidwa pang'ono m'mphepete, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka. Masamba achichepere amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka agolide kapena a pinki. Masamba akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 25-30 sentimita.
Kunyumba, adiantum, monga pachithunzichi, ali ndi nyimbo zambiri kuposa mitundu yofananira. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndikuwopa kukonzekera, kutsimikizika kwa chinyezi cha mpweya komanso kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
