Momwe mungathiritsire orchid kunyumba?

Kukula orchid kunyumba sikungowononga nthawi, komanso kumafunikira kudziwa. Duwa loderali limafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira komanso cholimba, ndiye kuti lidzasangalatsa diso ndi kutalika kwake ndi maluwa okongola. Kuwunikira okwanira, kuvala pamwamba, komanso kutentha kwa nyengo kumakhala ndi tanthauzo linalake posamalira chomera, koma chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikuthilira orchid kunyumba.

Momwe mungathiritsire orchid?

Kuthirira maluwa amakula panyumba ndikofunikira nthaka itatha kuphika. Kukula kothirira duwa kumadalira zinthu zambiri: kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipindacho, kuyatsa, kukula kwa chidebe chomwe mbewu imabzalidwa, ndi ena ambiri.

Mwachilengedwe, orchid amadya pamadzi amvula, chifukwa chothirira ndikofunikira kuti madziwo atenge pafupi momwe angathere: ofunda ndi ofewa. Kuuma kwamadzi kumatha kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito oxalic acid, yomwe ingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa maluwa. Sungunulani njira yothetsera tsiku musanamwe madzi - tsanulira theka la supuni ya tiyi ya asidi mu malita a madzi. Musanaze kuthirira, samulani madzi mosamala (yankho) kuti zotsalazo zikhale pansi, kapena kusefa.

Madzi amatha kuphatikiza pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito peat yamahatchi: chikwama nacho chimayenera kutsitsidwa m'madzi kwa maola angapo. Kutentha kwakukulu kwamadzi kuthirira duwa kuyenera kukhala madigiri 30-35.

Kutsirira maluwa

Kangati kuthirira orchid?

Pafupipafupi kuthirira maluwa okongola kunyumba amakhazikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe, zomwe zimakhudza kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi. Mutha kudziwa kufunika kothirira powunika zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati pali madonthowo okhala pamakoma a poto, ndiye kuti mbewuyo siyenera kuthiriridwa madzi, ngati khoma lili lowuma, mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa.
2. Mtundu wa mizu utakhala wobiriwira bwino, zimatanthawuza kuti pali chinyezi chokwanira, ndipo ngati chayatsidwa, kuthirira ndikofunikira.
3. Kukweza mphika wamaluwa ndikumva kulemera kwake, simungadandaule za kuthirira, koma ngati mphikawo ndi wopepuka - ndi nthawi yothirira.
4. Mumphika wowola, kupezeka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwake komwe timitengo timamizidwa.

Komanso kuthirira maluwa kumatengera mtundu wa maluwa. Mitundu yambiri yazomera, imawerengedwa kuti ndi yoyenera kuthiririra katatu pa sabata m'chilimwe, komanso nthawi yokumata - 1-2 zina pamwezi. Kuthirira kulikonse kuyenera kuchitika m'mawa, kuti pofika madzulo mu axel yamasamba palibe chinyezi chotsalira.

Kuwona pafupipafupi kuthilira ma orchid mwa kuperekera ndi mtundu wa mizu

Kuthirira ma orchid kunyumba

Madzi othirira ayenera kudzazidwa ndi oksijeni, omwe amayenera kuthiridwa kangapo kuchokera ku mbale imodzi kupita ku ina isanachitike njirayi. Mutha kuthirira orchid m'njira zingapo.

Osamba otentha

Ubwino wabwinopo ndik kumwetsa mvula yambiri, komwe kumathandizira chomera chomwe chimakula m'chilengedwe chake ndi chinyezi. Njirayi imathandizira kuti msipu uzikula msanga komanso maluwa akuluakulu. Kuphatikiza apo, kumatsuka masamba ndikusamba nthawi zonse kumatsuka tizirombo ndikuwateteza kuti asatenge matenda.

Kusamba kotero kumapangidwa motere:

1. Muyenera kuyika zotengera mu maluwa osambira ndikuthiririra ndimutu osamba pansi pa kukakamiza pang'ono ndi madzi ofewa pamtunda wa 40-50 madigiri.
2. Kuthirira ndikofunikira mpaka gawo lapansi litalowetsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo pamapeto pake, siyani zotengera mu bafa kwa mphindi 20, kuti galasi likhale lamadzi mopitirira muyeso.
3. Pambuyo pa mphindi 40, pukuta masamba ndi masamba achomera ndi nsalu yowuma. Maluwa a Wanda ndi Phalaenopsis amayenera kupukutidwa ndi pakati kuti asayambe kuvunda, apo ayi mbewuyo imaleka kukulira.

Kuthirira ma orchid ndi shawa ofunda

Kumiza

Potere, mmera, limodzi ndi mphika, umamizidwa m'madzi okonzedwa. Tsitsani poto pang'onopang'ono kuti mizu youma isatulutse chomera mu mphika. Kutalika kwa madziwo kumatengera kukula kwa mphikawo: 10x10 kapena 12x12 masentimita amayenera kusungidwa m'madzi kwa masekondi 30 ndikusungidwa mlengalenga bola madzi ambiri atatuluka. Kuthirira ndi kumizidwa kumawonedwa kukhala kopatsa thanzi komanso kothandiza kwambiri, koma zitha kuchitika pokhapokha kuti gawo limodzi kapena mbewuyo payokha siyikhudzidwa ndi matenda aliwonse.

Kuthirira ma orchid pomiza

Kuthirira kuthirira

Madzi okhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso otsika madzi ochepa pamwamba pa maluwa, osakhudza ma ax masamba ndi masamba okula. Kutsanulira ndikofunikira mpaka madzi atuluka kuchokera kumabowo pansi pa mphika. Patani nthawi yochotsa madzi ochulukirapo ndikubwereza njirayi patatha mphindi zingapo. Madzi ochulukirapo omwe akukhudzika mu poto akuyenera kutsanuliridwa.

Kuthirira maluwa a kuthirira

Kupopera kwamizu

Mtundu wothirira uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma orchid atakulidwa mu malo, ndiye kuti, osagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi. Poterepa, mizu imaphwa msanga kuposa mumiphika ndi dothi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthiriridwa ndi mfuti yopopera mu "chifunga", kuwongolera ndendende mpaka mizu mpaka utoto wawo utasintha. Chitani izi potsatira momwe mizu imawuma.

Popeza taganiza momwe mungathirire orchid mumphika, imangotsatira malangizowo ndikuyembekezera nthawi yotulutsa maluwa okongola.

Kuwaza Mizu ya Orchid

Momwe mungathiritsire orchid nthawi zina?

Thirirani chomera chomwe chinaperekedwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana, chikuyenera kutero, kutsatira mosamala malamulo opangidwa ndi chilengedwe. Pokhapokha maluwa ndi nthawi komanso maluwa okongola adzayamba kuphuka ndi kukula.

Kuthirira maluwa a maluwa pa maluwa

Ndi chiyambi cha maluwa, ndikofunikira kusintha dongosolo la kuthirira kuti apange zinthu zachilengedwe chomera. Nthawi yamaluwa, mbewu zimapangidwa - ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zosasinthasintha mu orchid, motero zimatha kuuluka mtunda wa makilomita angapo. Munthawi ya mvula m'chilengedwe, njere sizitha kuuluka mtunda wautali, chifukwa chake, pakamera maluwa kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu monga momwe tafotokozera pansipa.

Kutsirira kumangofunika mizu ya mbewu, kuyesera kuwakwaniritsa ndi chinyontho moyenera, koma osasefukira. Ngati m'chipindamo mulibe chinyezi chokwanira, ndiye kuti mutha kuthira masamba, kusamala kuti musalowe mkati mwa duwa. Nthawi yamaluwa, kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira chifukwa gawo lapansi limawuma kangapo pa sabata.

Kumwaza ndi kuthilira maluwa

Momwe mungathiritsire orchid nthawi yachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa samakhala otetemera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi m'nyengo yozizira, koma pafupipafupi kwambiri kuposa nthawi yamaluwa. Mawu oyenera ndi awa: kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 10 kapena milungu iwiri. Koma sikofunikira kupirira pakadali pano, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika kuyimitsa nthaka ndikuipewa kuti isayime kwambiri.

Lamulo lofunikira pankhaniyi ndikulola madzi ochulukirapo kutuluka mumphika kuti ukatha kuwayika pawindo, pomwe mbewu zina zimapezeka nthawi zambiri, chifukwa awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri m'nyumba, mizu siizizira ndipo sili ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati duwa likuyenera kukhala losamba lotentha, ndiye kuti liyenera kuchitidwa madzulo, ndikusiyidwa usiku mu bafa kuti zowola zisakhale pamalo okula.

Momwe mungathirire ma orchid nthawi yachisanu

Kuthilira maluwa atagula

Atapeza duwa, ayenera kudutsa kokhala kokhazikika. Zimakhala pobzala mbewu padera ndi ena, kuziteteza ku dzuwa mwachindunji ndikuchotsa mavalidwe apamwamba. Timafunikanso kuti tisathirire Orchid kwa masiku 5-7 kuti tizindikire tizirombo ndikuwawononga munthawi yake. Mapeto a kuyika pambali, duwa liyenera kuzolowedwa pang'onopang'ono, kuwonekera pawindo ndikuthilira pang'onopang'ono.

Kuthirira ma orchid pambuyo pothira

Zomera zaku Orchid zimachitika mukangogula, kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe mbewuyo idatuluka hibernation. Muyenera kudziwa kuti sakonda miphika yayikulu, chifukwa mizu yake imayamba kupangika bwino. Pambuyo pochotsa mbewuyi mumphika watsopano ndi dothi latsopano, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi kuti izitenga chinyezi momwe mungathere. Kenako mphikawo uyenera kuyikika kwa mphindi 20 mumtsuko wamadzi ofunda, kenako uwalowetse madzi owonjezera ndikuwukhira m'malo otetezedwa. Kuthirira orchid pambuyo pothira sikuyenera kukhala kwa milungu iwiri, chifukwa mbewuyo idakumana ndi kupsinjika ndi kupezeka kwa chinyezi chifukwa ndizowopsa kuposa kusakhalapo.

Orchid itatha kusintha, ifunika chisamaliro chokwanira, kuthira feteleza ndi kuthirira ndi madzi oyera kuti masamba ndi zimayambira zimabwezeretsa bwino zakudya. Kangati pa sabata muyenera kuthilira orchid mutamuika - nkhaniyi imadetsa m'munda ambiri oyambitsa maluwa. Koma akatswiri odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuthirira orchid mutathira kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata, popeza nthawi yosinthira ikugwirizana ndi nthawi yachilimwe, chifukwa chake nthawi yamaluwa.

Kuthirira maluwa a maluwa pa maluwa

Kuthirira zolakwika

Kuthirira ma orchid ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwasamalira. Nthawi zambiri, ndikulakwa kuthirira komwe kumavulaza mbewu ndikuipitsa. Chifukwa chake, posamalira maluwa, muyenera kudziwa zolakwika zomwe zingachitike mukathirira:

• Kukula. Ili ndiye cholakwika chofala kwambiri chamaluwa. Chomera sichimalekerera chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa kusuntha kwamadzi mumphika kumapangitsa kuti mizu yake iwongenso. Izi zitha kupewedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ngalande zapulasitiki zopopera zochuluka - ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 4c. Kugwiritsa ntchito miyala kapena dongo lokulitsidwa, pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga matenda a polytery, chifukwa ndi malo abwino kulimva.
• Madzi kulowa sinuses masamba. Ngati mukuthirira duwa pachimake kapena musachotse chinyezi kuchokera ku tsamba limasuntha pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti madziwo azola muzu wa khosi la duwa, ndikufa.
• Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera kutali mtunda wa masentimita 20. Ngati muchita izi mutayandikira chapafupi, chinyezi chimasuluka pang'onopang'ono. Madontho akulu pamaluwa omwe akhala komweko kwa nthawi yayitali amawapangitsa kuti akhale onenepa komanso achedwa. Ndipo pamasamba, chifukwa chake, madontho amtundu wakuda amakhalabe, omwe patapita nthawi amakhala ngati mano.
• Madzi osowa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira, ovuta kapena akuda, masamba a orchid amatembenuka chikasu ndipo mizu imafa.
• Simungathe kupopera mbewu chomera ngati yayatsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali: pali chiwopsezo cha kuwotcha masamba.
• Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kosafunanso, chifukwa masamba amapendekera ndipo malo abwino kwambiri opangira matenda amapangidwa.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomiza, ndikofunikira kusintha madzi pambuyo poto uliwonse kuti asawononge mbewu zonse, ngati zina mwa izo zakhudzidwa kale ndi bowa kapena tiziromboti.

Potsatira malingaliro osavuta awa, mutha kupeza chomera chathanzi komanso chamaluwa, ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwa maso ake.

Kuthirira ma orchid a mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana kumakhala ndi zosiyana zazing'ono kapena zazikulu. Kudzisankhira nokha duwa, muyenera kulabadira mbewu zosalemekeza mosamalitsa, kuti musawononge nthawi yambiri pa izi ndikuti musatembenukire ku misampha yosiyanasiyana kuti mukulidwe koyenera. Malingaliro enieni akathirira mitundu yosankhidwa angathe kuonedwa kuchokera ku katswiri - shopu yamaluwa.

Source: Lember.ru