Duwa lamtundu wa Eucharis kapena Amazonia, monga limatchulidwanso, ndi maluwa okongola okongola. Mukamasulira dzina la chomera cha eucharis mu Chirasha, zidzakhala "zabwino". Izi zimapangitsa chomera kutchuka kwambiri. Duwa lili ndi malingaliro onse omwe amafunikira kuti mulepo.
Maluwa okongola omwe amatulutsa kawiri pachaka. Masamba okongola kwambiri omwe si otsika ngakhale kwa oyimira abwino kwambiri azomera zokongoletsera. Kuphatikiza pa izi, palinso fungo labwino la maluwa, omwe samapezeka nthawi zonse m'mazomera.
Ngati mungoyambitsa maluwa amkati ndipo simunasankhebe zosankha zanu zamaluwa pazenera, ndiye lingaliro likhale eucharis lalikulu-maluwa. Titha kunena molimba mtima kuti pogula maluwa awa palibe kukayika. Pali m'modzi “koma”. Ndondomeko ya Amazonia si maluwa yaying'ono ndipo chifukwa chake imatha kutenga malo ambiri m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba yanu.
Ena okonda mbewu ali ndi chidwi ndi funso, kodi eucharis ayenera kukhala ndi masamba angati? Pali mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba 5-7, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosokoneza, koma ambiri mababu a 3-4 amagwera pa babu imodzi. Chofunika koposa, kuchuluka kwa masamba sikukhudza maluwa monga mbewu.
Eucharis: Kukula ndi kusamalira pakhomo
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kusamalira eucharis ndikosavuta. Zowunikira, mbewuyo imatha kukula komanso kuphuka m'chipinda chilichonse, pazenera ndi pazenera, ngakhale mbali yakumpoto. Koma, ngakhale atakhala opanda chidwi chotere, sizingatheke kunena kuti mbewu imakonda mthunzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chipindacho chili kumbali yakumpoto, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika eucharis pafupi ndi zenera momwe mungathere.
Ngati kukula kwa zenera sill kulola, ndiye kuti mutha kuyika mphika. Zomera nthawi zonse zizilandira kuunika zochuluka monga zingafunikire. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, makamaka kuchokera kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa mawindo, kumatha kuvulaza masamba m'chilimwe. Magetsi a dzuwa amatha kuwotcha masamba. Ngati pali ngozi yotere, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyika mphika wamaluwa osati kutsogolo kwa zenera, koma, mwachitsanzo, pambali.
Kutentha
Kutentha komwe eucharis amayenera kukula ndi kuphuka kuchokera pa 18 mpaka 22 degrees. Ine.e. pa kutentha kwa m'chipindacho, duwa limamasuka. Muyenera kudziwa kuti kusintha kwa kutentha (madigiri 7 kapena kupitirira pamenepo) kudzatsogolera kuti maluwa adzakhale ochepa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse. Mwambiri mwina ndi pamene duwa limamera mumsewu, ndipo kutentha kumatsika masana ndi usiku kumaonekera kwambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, kwa chomera, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 15-16. Koma kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira chitukuko cha eucharis ndikuwona kutentha komwe kuli koyenera kwambiri pakukula kwa maluwa. Munthawi ya kukula, kutentha kuyenera kukhala madigiri 18 osati otsika.
Kuthirira
Ichi ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri posamalira eukaris. Kupatula apo, kuchita bwino pobzala mbewu kunyumba zimatengera kuthirira koyenera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthilira chomera kawirikawiri komanso pokhapokha dothi likauma. Wovulala chifukwa cha eucharis akhoza kukhala kusayenda kwa madzi. Zimathandizanso kuola mizu ndi kufa kwanyengo.
Muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungathiririre bwino chomera. Eucharis nthawi zambiri samamwe madzi ambiri kuposa madzi ambiri komanso pafupipafupi. Chomera chadzaza madzi ndizovuta kupulumutsa kuposa chomera chowumitsidwa. Maluwa atatha, kuthirira kumatha, mtendere umabwera.
Nthawi yopumula
Nthawi yokhala pansi ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa mbewu. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene akupeza nyonga yakukula. Pambuyo maluwa, mapesi owuma maluwa amachotsedwa mosamala, osagwira masamba. Popumula, eukaris sataya mphamvu yake yokongoletsa, koma imangodutsa kuchokera pagawo limodzi kupita ku lina.
Nthawi yonseyi imatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Nthawi zambiri imagwera pakati pa Epulo ndi Okutobala. Komabe, ngati mbewuyo idasamalidwa bwino, imatha kutulutsa katatu pachaka. Nthawi zina chomera chimakhala ndi nthawi zitatu zopumira pachaka.
Nthawi yogona, mutha kusunthira mbewuyo kumalo ena ozizira. Komabe, izi sizofunikira pakukula kwa mbeuyo. Pambuyo pakupumula kwakanthawi, pomwe tumphukira tating'onoting'ono timawonekera pa eukaris ndikukula kwawo kwayamba, kutsirira kumayambiranso.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Eucharis amafunika kudyetsedwa kokha m'chilimwe komanso pokhapokha mbewuyo ikakula. Onetsetsani kuti mukudziwika bwino ndi feteleza musanayambe kuvala. Ndikofunikira kusankha feteleza wokhala ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni.
Thirani
Nthawi zambiri, kuyambira m'maluwa wamaluwa amakumana ndi vuto pamene phokoso silikutuluka chifukwa choti mphikawo ndi waukulu kwambiri. Muyenera kudziwa kuti eukaris imakula ndikufalikira kokha mumphika wapafupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikusintha eucharis osaposanso kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi:
- Magawo awiri a kompositi
- 1 mbali peat
- Gawo limodzi lamchenga wozungulira
Kuti muzaule bwino, ndikofunikira kuti dothi lipatsidwe madzi abwino.
Kubalana kwa eucharis
Kuberekanso kwa eucharis kumachitika ndikugawa chitsamba chachikulire. Babu iliyonse iyenera kubzalidwa mumphika, pomwe sipadzakhala mpata wocheza mizu. Mukabzala, muyenera kuthirira mbewu ndikusiya yokha kwa masiku 10.
Pali funso linanso lodziwika lomwe limasangalatsa anthu omwe apeza eukaris kwambiri: kodi mbewu yabzalidwe pati? Pali mayankho ambiri osiyanasiyana pafunso ili. Ndikofunikira kubzala chomera chogawanika mpaka kukula kuya mpaka kukula kwa babu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene kukula kumayamba ndipo ana ayamba kuonekera, momwe mababu adzadzitsidwira pansi. Izi ndizabwinobwino ndipo palibe chifukwa chodandaulira ndi izi. Ndi zina zowonjezera, sizoyenera kubzala mwanjira inanso - muyenera kuzisiya monga zinaliri.
Zovuta pakusamalira komanso zovuta zotheka
Kusamalira chomera sikovuta ngati momwe zimakhalira. Koma zoona zake, mavuto angabuke. Mwachitsanzo, mavutowa ndi monga kupindika masamba, komanso chikasu. Ngati tsamba limodzi kapena awiri atembenukira chikasu pachomera, izi ndi zabwinobwino.
Ngati masamba akutulutsa chikaso kwambiri komanso makamaka ngati mawanga a bulauni awoneka pamasamba, muyenera kuyamba kuchitapo kanthu. Vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha hypothermia, komanso kuyanika kapena kusefukira kwa eucharis. Choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana mizu ndikuchotsa zomwe zowola kapena zowonongeka. Kenako ndikani mbewuzo kukhala panthaka yabwino, ndikuyiyika kutali ndi kuwala kowala. Kutsirira ndikosowa.
Ngati mizu pakuwunika ikhale yathanzi komanso yopanda kuwonongeka, ndiye kuti ntchitoyi imapangidwa mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba omwe asandulika chikaso. Musatchule mwachangu yankho lavutoli ndikudikirira chisankho chake chokha. Mchere kapena eucharis wa ku Amazon amatha kufa kwathunthu. Zonse ziwiri komanso zachiwiri, muyenera kupeza chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yolakwika ndikuyithetsa mwachangu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ngati mbewuyo itaima m'chipinda momwe mouma uzikhalapo, scutellum imatha kuukira eucharis. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, tizirombo timagwiritsa ntchito eukaris nthawi zambiri, koma mawonekedwe ake samasiyanitsidwa.
