Ma saxifrages amatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse kapena kanyumba ka chilimwe. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe zovuta zapadera pomukula ndi kumusamalira. Imakula pamiyala yamiyala ndipo imakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha rockery kapena phiri laphiri. Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo pafupifupi yonse ndi yokongoletsa.
Mawonekedwe a Saxifrage
Mtengowu ndiwosatha, koma mitundu ya pachaka komanso yakale imapezeka nthawi zina. Monga tikuonera pachithunzichi, mitundu ya maluwa awo ndi osiyanasiyana: yoyera, yachikaso, yapinki. Masamba amatha kukhala owonda, achikopa, ozunguliridwa kapena osachedwa.
Mu chilengedwe saxifrage imamera m'matalala ndi m'miyala. Pazipangidwe mawonekedwe, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro, ndipo malire ake amakongoletsedwa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yazomera, adagawika m'magulu angapo. Koma mchikhalidwe, zitatu za izo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Siliva;
- Violet
- Mossy.
Zomera za gulu la violet zimapangidwa mwanjira ya pilo kuchokera ku maudzu a deciduous. Amakumana ndi kuzizira komanso kuzungulira kwanyengo kwina, monga zitsanzo za nkhono zamtundu wina. Gululi limaphatikizapo makamaka mitundu yazochepera. Saxifrages ochokera pagulu lasiliva nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masamba amtundu wakuda wokhala ndi madontho oyera ndi maluwa achikasu.
Malo otseguka: ikamatera
Ndibwino kupereka mwala m'munda wa Saxifrage. Ndikofunika kuti ndizovomerezeka, zololeza mpweya ndi chinyezi. Akakulidwa m'minda yamiyala, miyala imateteza mizu ya mbewu padzuwa, ndikusunga chinyontho.
Koma mbewuyo imazika mizu m'nthaka wamba. Chachikulu ndikumupatsa dongo labwino lokwanira kuti chinyontho chisasunthike. Zikhala zothandiza musanabzale, onjezani zinyalala ndi manyowa m'nthaka. Mutha kuphika osakaniza apadera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- Leus humus;
- Turf dziko;
- Peat;
- Mchenga.
Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa ndi loyenereranso dambo.
Mitundu ina ya saxifrage imapanga miyala yamiyala yamiyala yamtengo wapatali ya tuff. Ndi chida chofewa komanso chosalala chomwe chimatenga chinyezi ngati chinkhupule ndikuchisunga. Chifukwa cha izi, kuthirira mbewu sikofunikira nthawi zambiri.
Chisamaliro
Njira zonse zofunika posamalira saxifrage ndizosavuta. Ndikofunikira kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole. Mutha kubalaza dothi, izi zitha kupewa kukula.
Ngakhale mbewuyo imakana kuzizira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziisanjikiza nyengo yachisanu. Nthambi, nthambi za spruce ndizoyenera pano. Ponena za kuyatsa, kuwala kosasankha ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yamitundu yambiri. Mitundu ina imabzalidwe m'malo otetezeka. Koma potentha, amatha kuwotcha masamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, ma savifrage a Arends ndi odzikuza.
Ndikofunika kuthirira saxifrage pang'ono, ndikuwonjezera chinyezi panthawi ya kukula. Koma dothi pakati pa kuthirira liyenera kuuma. Kumwaza mankhwalawa kumakhala kothandiza, makamaka nyengo yadzuwa.
Za umuna saxifrage mankhwala ophatikizira amamineral ndi oyenera. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe idayambitsidwa sabata pambuyo poti mbewu izisunthira kudera lotseguka. Ndipo kudyetsa kokwanira kawiri pamwezi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi limodzi ndi kuthirira.
Ndi kudyetsa saxifrage ndikofunika kusamala. Feteleza wa nayitrogeni akhoza kubweretsa kufa kwa mizu kapena matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera ufa wochepa thupi mukamatera pachitsime. Superphosphate ndi chinthu china chamoyo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Thirani ndi matenda
Pambuyo maluwa, gawo lakuthambo la saxifrage limadulidwa bwino. Izi zimafunika pakukula kwa masamba atsopano. Kuthana ndi gawo limodzi la chisamaliro, icho imakonzanso chomera. Kuphatikiza apo, kugawanitsa tchire kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi njirayi. Koma osamawononga nthawi zambiri. Saxifrage m'malo amodzi imakula pafupifupi zaka 5-7.
Kuyambira tizirombo kupita ku chomera imatha kukwiyitsa kangaude maphiri, aphid wobiriwira. Kupewa nkhupakupa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi. Koma ngati tizilombo taoneka kale, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Izi zisanachitike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa komanso zowonda za saxifrage. Pirimore akulimbana ndi nsabwe zobiriwira.
Matenda ofala kwambiri:
- Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, dzimbiri, nthawi zambiri amawoneka kuchokera ku boma lotopetsa kolakwika. Chithandizo chomangira mkuwa chithandizira chomera;
- Powdery mildew imakwiyitsidwanso ndi chinyezi chowonjezera. Popewa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala monga propiconazole, bitertanol ndi koyenera.
Komanso muzu mutha kuwola kuchokera ku chinyezi chinyezi m'nthaka ya chomera. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukumba chitsamba ndikugawa zonse zodwala za chomera, ndikuziwononga, ndipo zathanzi ziyenera kubzalidwe m'nthaka kuti zimere.
Mtundu wa "Arends" saxifrage: zobisika zochoka
Chimodzi mwazofala zomwe amalimi amalima ndi ренд Arends '. Itha kupezeka kawirikawiri m'minda yamwala. Zomera ndizochepa kwambiri, zimatha kutalika 20 cm. Masamba awo obiriwira obiriwira amakhalabe choncho chaka chonse. Limamasula mu Meyi ndi June. Kutengera mitundu iyi, mitundu yambiri yotchuka ndiyopatsidwa:
- "Kugona Kukongola" mumitundu ili ndi utoto wofiyira wa masamba;
- Peter Pan ndi utoto wofiira wowoneka bwino;
- "Zithunzi Zamkati" zili ndi maluwa ofiira ndi ofiirira;
- "Kalapeti wa chipale chofewa" mitundu iyi imakondwera ndi mtundu woyera wa maluwa. Mtundu wina wokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi Schneeteppich wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima;
- "Kiyuni" imakhala ndi maluwa ofiirira.
Kuphatikiza pa sandifes la Arends, mitundu ina imatha kuwoneka pachithunzichi.
Timakula kuchokera ku mbewu
Pakulima saxifrage kuchokera kumbewu, njira yodzala imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mbewu zimafunikira kuzizirira zisanabzalidwe. Kuti achite izi, amayikidwa mu chidebe chilichonse chovomerezeka, ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi lonyowa pang'ono, osungidwa mufiriji kwa masiku 14 mpaka 20. Izi zisanachitike, zimatha kusakanikirana ndi mchenga.
Gawo lazoyambira litamalizidwa, chidebe chokhala ndi njere chimawululidwa komanso yokutidwa ndi kanema kapena galasi, ndikupanga malo obiriwira. Chifukwa chake zimamera mwachangu, mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse umafunikiranso.
Mutha kuyembekezera mbande patatha sabata. Muyenera kuthira mbande ngati zilimba mokwanira. Mutha kuziika ndikuzisakaniza ndi makapu amtundu wa peat, chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kubzala mbande panthaka. Ndikofunikira kuteteza mbande zazing'ono ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuphatikiza michere yovuta ndizothandizanso.
Mbande za Saxifrage zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake mukabzala mbande panthaka, musathamangire kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuwapatsa nthawi yolimbitsa mizu. Zomera zimayikidwa limodzi ndi nthaka kuti zisavulaze mizu. Nthawi yokwanira yochitira izi ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe, pomwe zipatso zonse zimadutsa. Pakati pofika, ndibwino kusiya mtunda wa pafupifupi 10 cm.
Koma kukonza ndi mbewu zozizira kumatha kudutsa mwachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, zimafesedwa nthawi yomweyo mu March-Epulo. Saxifraga wakula mwanjira iyi nthawi yoyamba yamaluwa, nthawi zambiri wazaka 2.
Kukula saxifrage, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti magawo onse achilengedwe, amapita mwachangu kwambiri, kuchokera pakupanga masamba mpaka mawonekedwe zipatso, mbewu. Ndipo nthawi yamaluwa imatha kudalira kuchuluka kwa kuwombera komwe kwabala kumapeto kwa nyengo yomaliza.
Ngakhale mbewu yonyengoyi imafunika chisamaliro. Ndipo ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndi moyo komanso kutentha, saxifrage imathokoza kwambiri maluwa.
