Kusamalira moyenera ficus microcarp kunyumba

Ficus microcarp ndi woimira chidwi kuchokera osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana pakati pa mtundu wa Ficus. Chowunikacho pakuwonekera, ndipo makamaka - mu thunthu losavuta lonyezimira ndi korona wokongola. Monga nthumwi zonse zamtunduwu, zimawoneka ngati mtengo, zimakonda kukhala nthambi zolimba. Mtengo Zomera izi - kuthekera kopanga bonsai zipinda zokongoletsera.

Maonekedwe a ficus: momwe mungapangire bonsai

Choyambirira chomwe chimakopa chidwi ndi mtundu wa thunthu ndi mizu. Mizu imatha kubala, imakhuthala, kutenga mawonekedwe ngati migolo yamafuta. Nthambi ndizonda ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira. Pamaso pake pamakhala chinyalala, ngati kuti chapukutidwa.

Kwa ena, ficus Moklama uyu akuwoneka kuti wankhanza, wamwano, koma nthawi zambiri amafunidwa m'misika yamaluwa.
Kupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe okongola, ndikofunikira kupanga korona wake moyenera. Mutha kuyang'ana fikayi:

• chitsamba;
• matabwa kalembedwe bonsai.

Kupangitsa kuti koronayu akhale wokoma, wathanzi komanso nthambi zabwino, muyenera kudulira nthambi. Malamulo oti atsatire:

1. kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthwa ndi zotetemera (mpeni, lumo);
2. kudula nsonga zapamwamba kuchokera pamzere wamba wa korona;
3. kupanga kudula sikuli chimodzimodzi, koma mu mawonekedwe a mzere wokhala ndi malire;
4. kudula nsonga zomwe mungayesere kuzika pambuyo pake.

Korona wokongola wokhala ndi bonsai

Ficus microcarp Bonsai zosavuta koma kunyumba kwenikweni:

Timapanga bonsai
Zofunikira	mbewu sayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 15 cm
	ziyenera kubzalidwa chojambulira maluwa ndi chachikulu, koma osati kuya
Masiteji	Choyamba idulani korona kuti aipatse mawonekedwe
	kupereka mawonekedwe oyenerera panthambi kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi kulemera kwina kowoneka, kuti nthambi zimatsika pansi limodzi
	gwira katundu pafupifupi masabata angapokenako nyamuka

Panthawi yopanga nthambi za ficus motere imagwetsa masamba, ichi sichizindikiro cha kudwala, koma kuzolowera udindo watsopano.

Kupereka mawonekedwe okongola koposa mutha kusamutsa mbewuzo mumaphika azikwere pamtundu wa bonsai.

Ficus microcarp limamasula, koma mulibe zokongoletsa pamenepa. Maluwa ndi ochepa, amatengedwa pang'ono inflorescence, ali ndi mainchesi mpaka 2 cm. Inflorescence oterewa amatchedwa siconia. Mtengowo uli m'gulu la zokongoletsera, ndipo kukongola kwake kuli.

Momwe mungachitire chisamaliro chomera choyenera

Ficus Microcarpa, monga abale ake onse, samatopa kwambiri ndipo safuna kuyesetsa kuti athe kusamalira padziko lonse lapansi. Koma malamulo ena ayenera kudziwika ndi kutsatiridwa.

Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa ficus ndizinthu zochepa!

Kutentha

Duwa ili salola kutenthaAmatha kumupha. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri m'miyezi yotentha kumachokera ku 18 mpaka 22 degrees. Ngati ficus yaimirira pamoto kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba amasowa ndipo mizu yake imatha kuuma.

Fikaso wotere M'chilimwe mutha kupita ku loggiaMpweya wabwino upindulitsa kukula ndi chitukuko. Koma kuwala mwachindunji kwa dzuwa sikovomerezeka - mbewu imatha kudwala ndikufa.

Chinyezi

Zofunikira chinyezi - izi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Microcarp imafunika chinyezi chambiri nthawi zonse - nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira. Tulukani - fafaniza korona kuchokera ku sprayer tsiku ndi tsiku madzi wamba, koma osaphatikizidwa.

Kuti apange chinyezi cholondola kwambiri, ndizotheka kuyika miyala yokumbika, dongo lokulitsidwa mu poto ndikutsanulira madzi pang'ono, omwe kudzera mkuzimiririka kumachepetsa kuwuma kwa mpweya.

Kuwala

Kuwala kumafunika kowala koma kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, dzuwa lolunjika liyenera kupewedwa - Masamba amatha kuwonda ndikutha. M'nthawi yotentha kwambiri, muyenera kuyika duwa. Koma pazenera zakumpoto, ficus uyu amakula bwino, kuyatsa pang'ono sikumavulaza. Pali umboni kuti Microcarp imatha kukula pansi pazowunikira kwathunthu.

Dothi

Zofunikira zapansi - siziyenera kulowererapoZosakaniza zamtundu wa asidi ndizovulaza ku mizu. Mulingo woyenera wosakaniza:

1. dziko la turf - 40%;
2. tsamba - 40%;
3. mchenga woyera - 20%;
4. makala osankha - ochepa.

Dothi ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi lanu

Kukhetsa bwino kumapereka kukula bwino ndi zomera zowoneka bwino.

Kusunthika kwamadzi kumabweretsa mkwiyo kuzungulira kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa chomera chonse. Ndikwabwino kutenga dongo lokwera pakati, ndikuthira mchenga wosanjikiza pafupifupi 1-2 cm.

Kuthirira

Zofunikira kuthirira - ndibwino kucheperachepera komanso zochepa kuthirira pafupipafupi kumadalira nyengo. Kwa chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa pafupipafupi sikupitilira kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira - ngakhale pang'ono, kamodzi masiku 10. Nthaka imayenera kuuma, apo ayi nkhungu kapena mbewa zitha kuonekera.

Kuchulukana kumakhudza chikhalidwe cha faci - masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, thunthu limakhala lonyowa.

Nthawi zingapo pachaka, boma la ulimi wothirira limasiyanasiyana

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Feteleza amafunika kuyikika, koma kokha kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yam'mawa kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imapumula izi. Ndipo onse mchere amakonda kudziunjikira mizu yokhazikika. Zomwe feteleza amatenga - ndi chosavuta kwambiri chomera chomera. Chepetsa, kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pachidebe, ndikugwiritsa ntchito masabata awiri aliwonse.

Musanapange feteleza wa feteleza, ficus ayenera kuthiriridwa. Apo ayi muzu kutentha.

Zambiri za kuswana ficus microcarpa kunyumba

Zina mwa izo ndi:

• kufalitsa ndi odulidwa;
• kubala mbewu;
• kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa ficus pamsika wamafuta

Kudula

Kudula - njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Momwe mungakulire ficus microcarp kuchokera kudulidwe:

Cherenkovanie motsatira
Masiteji	kudula pang'ono phesi pafupifupi 10 cm
	masamba ochulukirapo amaphulika pansipa, muyenera kusiya masamba awiriawiri
	kudula owazidwa ndi muzu
	nthambi yomwe yakonzedwa imabzalidwa pansi ndipo chinyontho chambiri chimapangidwa - pogwiritsa ntchito greenhouse, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku galasi pulasitiki yowoneka
	kamodzi masiku angapo iye lotseguka kuti lipweya
	patatha mwezi umodzi, fufuzani mizu yatsopano ndikubyala maluwa mumphika wocheperako

Mutha kuyika chogwirizira m'madzi powonjezera pamenepo adayambitsa kaboni kuteteza kuvunda. Mwanjira iyi ndikosavuta kutsata kutuluka kwa mizu yatsopano. Pambuyo pa kumera kwawo, phesi linabzalidwe mu osakaniza dothi.

Ficus kudula

Mbewu

Kufalitsa mbewu sikuchitika konse, popeza kuchuluka kwa kumera kwa mbeu zamtunduwu wa fikayi ndizochepa, ndipo nthawi zambiri mbande zimafa chifukwa chosowa chinyezi komanso kusefukira.

Kuyika

Mothandizidwa ndi magawo, mutha kufalitsa ficus. Mungachite bwanji:

1. kusankha nthambi yabwino pakati koronakoma osati wotsiriza;
2. yeretsani khungwalo pakati kutalika kwa malo owonekera sikupitilira 3 cm;
3. mphepo malowa ndi onyowa sphagnum, mangani m'mbali;
4. nthawi ndi nthawi onani mizu;
5. ngati taphuka - dulani nthambi ndikubzala maluwa wopanda nthaka.

Kusamalira magawo sikusiyana ndi kusamalira achikulire ficus - kuthilira mopepuka, kuwala kowala ndi shading, chinyezi chambiri, dothi lotayirira lokhala ndi acidity yochepa. Chofunikira chokha ndi Chomera chiyenera kusiyidwa chokha kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri ndipo musakonzere, mbewu, manyowa.

Thirani

Mukamachotsa, lingalirani kukula kwa mphika

Ziyenera kuchitika aliyense zaka 2-3. Nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kusokoneza chomera, chifukwa ficus wa microcarp amakula pang'onopang'ono, makamaka mizu. Iyenera kuziika pompopompo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopulumutsira - ndi kuteteza mbulu wakale wapadziko lapansi. Magawo Omasukirana:

• kuthirira mbewu, zochulukirapo;
• kuchotsera pa maluwa akale;
• kukonza maluwa atsopano - ngalande zokulirapo zadothi kuphatikiza ndi mchenga;
• kusuntha mwachindunji chomera ndi kuwonjezera nthaka m'mphepete mwa mbali;
• kuthirira, osachuluka.

Chidebe cha duwa chimakhala chachikulu, osati chozama - makamaka ngati mbewuyo idapangidwa ngati bonsai.

Mavuto mukubereka ficus microcarp moclam

Zomera zimatha kupindika ndi mbewa. Zizindikiro:

1. Masamba achichepere samachitika, koma kupindika ndi kufota;
2. madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda amatha kuwoneka pa masamba;
3. timabowo ting'onoting'ono timapangidwa, timakanda pamasamba.

Njira ziyenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo, zidzatero. njira zapadera (Actellik, Fitoverm). Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo zapamwamba zimayenera kuchotsedwa mu dothi mumphika, ndikuwonjezera zatsopano.

Vuto wamba ndi tsamba la ficus likugwa. Masamba akatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, chifukwa chake ndikuchepetsa. Ngati zobiriwira zikugwa, pali kuthirira kwambiri. Komanso, nthawi zina izi zimapangitsa kuti chomera chikhale chosakonzeka, kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Ngati duwa limayamba kuwoneka bwino, masamba atsopano amayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo nthambi zimapendekeka - ndizotheka kuti mizuyo ivunda. Tiyenera yenderani mizu ndikuichitira ngati mawonekedwe a zowola apezeka.

Mphamvu ya ficus microcarp pa anthu

Amakhulupirira kuti ficus aliyense kumabweretsa mphamvu, kuchotsa zoipa ndi zoyipa. Microcarp imatha kupatsa nyumbayo chidwi chosiyana ndi mawonekedwe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Ngati ficus adakongoletsedwa mu mawonekedwe a bonsai - izi zimapatsa eni ake nzeru ndi nyonga yapadera.

Ficus ibweretsa chiyanjano kunyumba kwanu

Monga mbewu iliyonse, izi duwa limatulutsa mpweya ndipo limatenga fumbichifukwa chake mpweya wabwino.

Madzi a thunthu ndi oopsa. Zimatha kuyambitsa kukwiya komanso zotupa, motero ndikofunikira kuyika ficus kutali ndi ana, ziweto. Ntchito yokhudzana ndi kusinthana, kudulira, kuvala magolovu.

Ficus microcarp amaphatikiza chimtengo champhamvu chopingasa komanso chodumphadumpha komanso nthambi zosakhwima ndi msipu wobiriwira. Ngakhale woyamba pamunda wa maluwa okongola atha kumusamalira. Wina samamukonda, pomwe ena amalambira kamtengo kakang'ono kameneka. Chinthu chimodzi ndichotsimikizika - duwa lolemekezeka zosavuta kukula ndipo imatha kusangalatsa kwazaka zambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake.