Munkhaniyi, tidzagawana zomwe olima ochokera kunja akuwunika momwe angadziwire, kuwongolera komanso kuthana ndi hawthorn wa fodya, yomwe imatha kukhala vuto lalikulu kwa mbewu, makamaka, zamatamatisi.
Nthawi yamoyo yosuta fodya
Ngati mudabzala tomato m'mundawo, mwina mudakumana kale ndi zobalalitsa zobiriwira izi. Ku United States, amakhala m'malo onse ndipo amatha kuwononga mbewu ya phwetekere munthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, amadyanso biringanya, tsabola ndi mbatata. Amalumikizana ndi masamba obiriwira ndipo amatha kudya mosalekeza, kusiya masamba a holey ndi zipatso zowonongeka.
Ma Hogwarts amakhala malinga ndi moyo wotsatirawu:
- kumapeto kwa masika, agulugufe akuluakulu amayikira mazira pansi pa masamba, omwe amataswa mkati mwa sabata;
- Mphutsi zimadyetsa kuyambira milungu inayi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi zisanapangire coco chodulira m'nthaka, komabe, ngati kunja kuli kotentha, mbozizo zimatha kungoyambira milungu iwiri yokha;
- agulugufe amawoneka mchaka kenako kuyikira mazira.
Nyengo yotentha, kuzungulira kumodzi kumatha kuchitika pachaka.
Momwe mungadziwire mbozi ya phwetekere
Magawo a phwetekere amatha kutalika kwa 12 cm, kotero kwa munthu yemwe sanakonzekere, kukumana ndi tizilombo tomweku kungakhale kodetsa nkhawa. Zimabweretsa mavuto akulu kwambiri monga mbozi, kapena mphutsi. Tizilomboti timakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira wokhala ndi chizindikiro chakuda, komanso chizindikiro chowoneka ngati nyanga kumbuyo kwake.
Musaope "nyanga" yowopsya iyi, mayendedwe satha kukubowani.
Kumbuyo, kambukuyo amakhala ndi mikwingwirima 8 V. Tizilombo ta phwetekere amatuluka mazira a gulugufe wamkulu wa bulauni.
Mphutsi pafupi kuphatikiza kwathunthu ndi zomerazo. Ingotengani chizolowezi chowunikira tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muwone mazira a khungubwi ndi mbozi zazing'ono. Nazi zina mwazidziwitso kuti tizirombo timakhala m'munda wanu:
- Yang'anani mwachidwi pamwamba pamasamba a phwetekere. Ngati mupeza madontho obiriwira amdima (amasiyidwa ndi mphutsi kudya masamba awa), yang'anani kunsi kwa tsamba ndipo, mwina, mupeza fodya wa hawthorn pamenepo.
- Yang'anani zitsamba zomwe zilibe wopanda, kapena zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba owuma. Pa iwo mutha kupeza cocoon yoyera ndi eni ake pafupi.
Ngati mukuwona mabowo akuluakulu pamasamba, kapena zitsinde zingapo zopanda kanthu, zowononga maluwa ndi zipsera pamtunda, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi hawker wa fodya m'munda mwanu. Zipatso zimathanso kutentha chifukwa chakuchepa kwa masamba.
Momwe mungachotsere mbozi ya phwetekere
Kutolera ndi manja ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera tizirombo, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi nthawi komanso kuleza mtima ndipo dimba ndilochepa. Ziphuphu sizowopsa ndipo sizitha kuluma. Ngati mukufinya, ndikuphwanya tizilomboti kuti tisakusangalatseni, mutha kungowaponya m'madzi amchere.
Ngati chiwombankhanga ndi chachikulu kwambiri, kapena ngati mundawo ndi waukulu kwambiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndiwo mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bitoxibacillin, yomwe muli ndi mabakiteriya "Bacillus Thuringiensis". Amakhala ngati chiphe cha m'mimba kwa mbozi, koma osavulaza mbewu ndi ziweto.
Momwe mungapewere mbozi kuti zisaberekane
Izi ndi njira zina zothanirana ndi vutoli kumayambiriro ndikuletsa tizirombo m'mundamo.
Mumasuleni ndikusakaniza dothi kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo iliyonse kuti mufufuze mphutsi zobisalira nyengo yachisanu. Zochitika zimawonetsa kuti chifukwa cha izi, pafupifupi 90% ya matepi onse amawonongeka.
Mavu ndi tizilombo tosangalatsa tomwe timadyera mbozi za phwetekere komanso timayang'anira zachilengedwe. Pa chithunzi pansipa mutha kuwona khungubwe kokhala ndi mphutsi zamtundu womata kumbuyo, zofanana ndi mbewu za mpunga. Izi mbozi zomwe zimagwidwa ndi ma udzu sizimawopsa pachilichonse, chifukwa chake musawakhudze ndikusiya moyo wawo uzichita.
Bzalani katsabola ndi Basil mu kanjira kuti muwawope hawthorn. Marigolds ndi marigan nawonso ndi abwenzi abwino chifukwa chodzala ndikuwopseza tizirombo tambiri.
Monga mukuwonera, mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zonse samakhala mankhwala abwino ophera tizilombo. Kutchera khutu komanso nthawi yoyang'ana mbewu ndikutola mbozi pamanja kungachepetse kuchuluka kwawo. Ngati nthawi yomweyo simudzanyalanyaza zodziteteza poyambira ndi kumapeto kwa nyengoyo, ndiye kuti mbewu zomwe zili m'mundamo zizikhala zathanzi komanso zopatsa zipatso.
