Salvia officinalis wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri kunyumba kuchitira chimfine. Ichi ndi chomera chosangalatsa chamankhwala, chomwe ochiritsa akale adachitcha udzu wosafa, udzu wokhala bwino komanso wathanzi. Omasuliridwa mu Chirasha, mawuwa amatanthauza "kuthandizira paumoyo." Kufunika kwa salvia officinalis monga gwero la zinthu ndi mankhwala othandizira paumoyo wa anthu amadziwika ndi pharmacopoeia yovomerezeka. Munkhaniyi, werengani za mankhwala omwe amapezeka popanga mankhwala, kukonza ndi kuyanika, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyamwa.
Salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis).
Kufotokozera kwamabzomera za mbewu
Salvia officinalis (mu Chilatini - Salvia officinalis) imadziwika ndi mafuta ambiri ofunika, omwe ali ndi zothandiza kwambiri pochiritsa. Imakhala ndi chothandiza mu matenda ambiri osiyanasiyana etiology.
Magawo onse azomera amatha kuchiritsa. Maantibayotiki achilengedwe ndi antispasmodic, amadziwika kuti ndiwachiritsa mabala abwino, odana ndi kutupa, oyembekezera, osokoneza bongo, antiseptic. Kuphatikiza pa gawo la zamankhwala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazopanga, zodzikongoletsera, komanso zodzikongoletsera.
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, salvia officinalis imamera m'malo otentha am'mayiko aku Asia-European, kumayiko a Mediterranean. Ku Russia, sikumera kuthengo. Nyengo yosazizira imasokoneza. Mitundu yophatikizika yamankhwala yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa chachipatala imakulitsidwa m'madera otentha a Russia (Caucasus, Crimea), madera ena a USSR (Moldova, Ukraine) kale.
M'mawonekedwe, salvia officinalis imatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi mitundu ina. Kachitsamba kakang'ono kwambiri (70-80 masentimita) kamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi fungo lowoneka bwino, makamaka ndikutulutsa masamba m'manja. Kununkhira kwake ndiwofukiza, kwamaso.
Muzu wotsekera umakhala wolimba, wopindika. Pesi ndi lowongoka, lamaso 4, lolo kumunsi, ndipo limakhalabe udzu kumtunda. Kuchokera pakhungwa lofiirira pansipa limasandukira mtundu wamtchi kumtunda kwachitatu kwa chitsamba, kupatsanso mtundu wamtundu wobiriwira.
Masamba akulu ndi akulu, 5-9 cm, osavuta. Tsamba lamasamba limakwinya, limasiyanitsidwa ndi pansi ndi mitsempha yamiyala yabwino. Mtundu wake ndiwotuwa kubiriwira siliva chifukwa chophatikizira kwakanthawi kokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Maluwa ndi amtambo wabuluu, lilac ndi mitundu ina ya buluu, yokulirapo, 1-5 muma whorls abodza amapezeka kumapeto kwa nthambi ngati mabulashi apical apakati.
Sage ndi mtanda wopukutidwa ndi mungu. Limamasula mu Meyi ndi Ogasiti. Gawo lowala ndi kutha kwa nyengo yokulira limamwalira chaka chilichonse. Chipatsochi chimapangidwa ndi mtedza 4 wozungulira, wosalala, woderapo wakuda.
Mankhwala okhala ndi tchire
Kunyumba komanso mankhwala othandizira, salvia officinalis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza:
- yotupa matenda osiyanasiyana etiologies (pakamwa patsekeke ndi nasopharynx, chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, ndi kuchuluka, chifuwa chachikulu, mphumu, stomatitis);
- mabala otseguka, zilonda zam'mimba, kuphwanya khungu kuchokera ku frostbite ndikuwotcha, ndi mikwingwirima, othandizira;
- zotupa, Prostate, rectum;
- mitundu yonse ya matenda am'mimba, chiwindi ndi chikhodzodzo.
Sage ilinso ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba monga mankhwala opha tizilombo, achiyembekezerera, antiseptic, okodzetsa, antispasmodic, heestatic, sedative, astringent ndi emollient.
Sage ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena osakanizidwa ndi zitsamba zina.
Sage imakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira, makamaka masamba.
Contraindication pa ntchito saji mankhwala
Sage imakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira, makamaka masamba. M'nyumba, kununkhira kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumayambitsa kutsokomola, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire, kukokana, kutsekemera kwa mtima, komanso kusanza.
Salvia officinalis ndi chifuwa, musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino.
Mwa mankhwala, ngati kuli kofunikira kutenga njira zothetsera mavuto ambiri, simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala azitsamba kupitilira miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu. Malangizo amakhumudwitsa mucous nembanemba.
Musagwiritse ntchito tchire:
- ndi ziwengo kwa udzu (kuyabwa, urticaria, kutupa);
- pa mimba;
- podyetsa mwana;
- khunyu;
- hypotension;
- matenda a chithokomiro;
- pyelonephritis ndi kutupa pachimake kwa impso, endometriosis;
- Ndi zotupa zako ndi chifuwa champhamvu chachitali.
Kukonzekera kwa sage kumaphwanya munthu osagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa.
Pharmacological katundu ndi mankhwala zikuchokera
Mankhwala a sage ndi chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa masamba a organic acid, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, kuwawa, kusakhazikika, mavitamini, kuphatikizapo magulu "B", "P" ndi "PP", mafuta ofunikira okhala ndi cineole, borneol, salven, thujone ndi terpenes zina, komanso kukhalapo kwa camphor. Mankhwala ena amalepheretsa zochita za antimicrobial bwino ndipo amathandizira poletsa microflora ya pathogenic.
Kugwiritsa ntchito tchire mu mankhwala
Mankhwala, mutha kugula kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa sage (monga momwe dokotala wakupangira):
- tinthu tinatake (Tinctura salviae- - chifukwa chowotcha;
- Kutentha kwa masamba a tchire mosiyana kapena ngati gawo la chophatikiza cha 50 g aliyense - pokonzekera njira zotsatsira anti-yotupa ndi emollient;
- mafuta a sage - pakupuma, mavalidwe, ndi zina;
- mapiritsi ndi lozenges - kwa resorption, etc.
Mankhwala, masamba okha sagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso achinyamata inflorescence a kumtunda kwa mbewu.
Kugula, kuyanika ndikusunga zopangira
Mankhwala, masamba ndi achinyamata inflorescence a kumtunda kwa sage amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutolere
Mankhwalawa ntchito mankhwala masamba masamba a sage mankhwala, kunyumba iwo amatenga chapamwamba achinyamata inflorescences.
Kusonkhanitsa zopangira (mosiyana masamba ndi inflorescence zamagetsi zamankhwala) kumayamba mu June. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwambiri kwamafuta mumasamba kumachitika pakusintha kwa mbeu. Pakatikati pa chitsamba, mafuta ambiri amakhala ndi masamba ndipo makamaka zimayambira ndizochepa.
Kusonkhanitsa kumachitika pambuyo pa mame ndi chifunga kubalalitsa mpaka maola 11. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mankhwala asanakwane kutentha kuti muzikhala mafuta ambiri mumasamba. M'nyengo yachilimwe, chopereka cha mankhwala ochiritsa chimachitika katatu ndipo chimakwaniritsidwa mu theka loyamba la Seputembala. Akakololedwa pambuyo pake, mafuta omwe amakhala amachepetsa kwambiri.
Masamba ndi inflorescence a sseji wamankhwala amasonkhanitsidwa m'mbale zodyeramo, ndikusunga zofunikira ndi mulu wotayirira. Masamba amatha kudulidwa mosamala, koma popeza kusonkhanitsako ndikosinthika, ndizothandiza kwambiri kudula masamba ndi kumtunda kwa inflorescences.
Kuyanika
Zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kunyumba zimatsukidwa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha kununkhira kwamphamvu kwa sage, amagwira ntchito pamthunzi komanso pokonzekera. Choyeretsederachi chimatha kupukutidwa mwachilengedwe pamtunda kapena pamiyala yaying'ono (ngati inflorescence) yoyimitsidwa pamakona kapena pansi pa denga. Masamba akuda, fungo la zowola limayanika kuyanika kosayenera. Zinthu ngati izi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Amatumizira manyowa.
Kusunga
Zinthu zouma zimasungidwa mumbale zokhala ndi lids-yolimba (makamaka galasi). Alumali moyo 2 zaka.
Njira zakukonzekera njira zochiritsira zochizira zochokera ku tchire
Msuzi wowongolera pakamwa
Wiritsani 200-250 ml ya madzi. M'madzi otentha, kutsanulira supuni ya masamba owuma a sage ndikuzimitsa mpweya. Pambuyo pa kulowetsa kwa mphindi 20-30, tsitsani msuzi. Tengani chakudya tisanadye (mphindi 20) kapu kotala, katatu patsiku. Ntchito rinsing ndi matenda am'mimba thirakiti. Njira yokhazikika yowonjezereka silingatengedwe, imatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kusokonezeka kwamanjenje.
Chinyengo chogwiritsa ntchito zakunja
Njira yophikira ndi yomweyo. Koma m'madzi otentha, supuni zitatu kapena supuni 1 ya pamwamba imadzazidwa ndi zopangira. Pambuyo pakuumirira ndi kusefa, chopukutira chopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe chimakhala chothinitsidwa, chofinyidwa pang'ono (madziwo sayenera kutaya) ndikugwiritsira ntchito pazowawa: bala, abscess, abscess, kutupa.
Madzi kulowetsedwa wa tchire
Kulowetsedwa kumasiyana ndi decoction momwe amakonzera. Ma infusions samawiritsa. Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba, kutsanulira supuni 1 ya 200-250 ml ya madzi otentha, kutseka chidebe mwamphamvu ndikusiya 1 ora. Zovuta. Tengani supuni 1-2 katatu / tsiku 20 mphindi musanadye. Ntchito gastritis, spasms, kutupa matumbo, flatulence, matenda a impso, chiwindi, ndulu.
Mowa tincture
Zidakwa zakumwa zoledzera zamankhwala zimatchedwa elixir ya moyo. Mutha kugula tincture wokonzekera wopangidwa mu mankhwala. Wothandiza antimicrobial wothandizila kupha matenda am`kamwa patsekeke (kuchepetsa ndi madzi) kwa stomatitis, gingivitis, ntchito kunja.
Tincture ikhoza kukonzedwa palokha. Supuni ziwiri zokhala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zapamwamba kapena vodika 40%, yikani mwamphamvu ndikukhazikika m'malo opepuka. Masiku 25-30 amalimbikira. Musanatenge, zosefera kuchuluka kofunikira. Tengani m'mawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu, supuni 1 ya tincture, wotsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Zimathandizanso kuvutika kwamanjenje.
Sage tiyi
Supuni ya tiyi ya soti imathiridwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, omangirizidwira kwa mphindi 10-15, atamwa ngati tiyi. M'masitolo mutha kugula matumba a tiyi a sage m'matumba.
Salvia officinalis mafuta.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Mafuta a Sage
Mafuta a Sage amagulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala. Pakumwa pakamwa, madontho awiri a 2-3 amachepetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikuledzera musanadye mopanda katatu katatu patsiku ndi kugaya bwino, kugwira ntchito kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi. Inhalations imathandizira kutsokomola ndi chimfine, kunja - mwanjira ya ntchito, compress.
Kwa oyimba! Yankho la mafuta a ssege limathandiza kuti mawu abwezeretsedwe mwachangu.
Sage yofunika mafuta imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupumula kutikita minofu ndi kusamba ochiritsa.
Ngati mukukula kwambiri pamalopo kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, gawani izi ndi owerenga Botany mumawu ake mpaka nkhaniyi. Mwina wina angamuthandize kuti muthane ndi matenda oopsa.
