Maluwa osatha a nyumba zanyumba zam'malimwe amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi, chifukwa ndiosavuta kuwasamalira ndipo akhala akusangalatsa kwa zaka zingapo. Pali mazana a mayina osatha a mundawo wokhawo, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuyendera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Monga lamulo, maluwa osatha a dziko sakhala opanda phindu ndipo safunikira njira zina zokulira. Muphunzira za kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa osatha, komanso kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu patsamba lino.
Kubzala maluwa osatha m'mundawo
Maluwa osachedwa a chilimwe amakhala nthawi yayitali, amasangalala ndi kutulutsa maluwa msanga chisanu chitasungunuka, pachimake kale, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Kusamalira zandalama nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kuposa kusamalira anthu achaka. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa osatha a m'mundawo, maluwa mobwerezabwereza amapezeka, ndipo iyi ndi njira inanso yowonjezera mwa mbewuzi. Monga lamulo, maluwa osatha amabzalidwa ndi mbande.
Pamodzi ndi maluwa obiriwira m'mundawo, pali mbewu zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa osakondera, koma masamba okongoletsa, ndiofunikira pakukonzekera kwamaluwa.
Maluwa osachedwa amabzalidwa ndi njere, ndipo mutha kugula ma rhizomes kapena chomera chachikulire mu chidebe. Njira yodziwika bwino ndikutenga chomera chomwe mumakonda kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo ngati mbali yophimba ndi mphukira. Ngati mukugula chomera chachikulire, mutha kutsogoleredwa ndi mawonekedwe ake: sikuyenera kuwoneka ngati gehena; ndibwino kubzala mbewu yomwe idagulidwa posachedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zokongoletsera zakale zoperekera mumakontena ziyenera kukulitsidwa mumtundu womwewo, kotero zizindikiritso za posachedwa siziyenera kuwonekera. Zowuma komanso zodwala siziyenera kukhala. Ponena za ma rhizomes atayikidwa, sayenera kumwa mopitirira muyeso, ndipo peat mumalondayo iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Zabwino ngati pali zophukira zazing'ono. Asanabzike, ma rhizomes amayenera kukaikidwa m'bokosi ndi nthaka (koma osabzalidwa).
Ngati mukufuna kubzala maluwa okongola osatha kumunda wekha, musadzabzale mbewu mwachindunji. Kwa osatha, njira yokhayo ndiyoyenera. Zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi "zovuta" zambiri pazomera zamtunduwu; panthaka, sizitha kutukuka.
Zomwe mitengo yobzala itayala mdziko muno (patebulo)
Pansipa pali tebulo "Zomwe zimatha kubzala m'dziko muno", mutaphunzira zomwe, mutha kusankha mbewu zoyenera patsamba lanu.
Gome "Zomwe mitengo yobzala m'dziko muno":
Zomera | Kubzala | Zodzala | Zinthu zikukula |
Leucanthemum | Pambuyo pa Meyi 15 kapena kumapeto kwa Julayi - kuyambira August | Mbande | Malo otentha, aliwonse, koma osamasuka |
Pyrethrum | Pambuyo pa Meyi 15 kapena kumapeto kwa Julayi - kuyambira August | Mbande | Kubzala masika, kumaphukira chaka chamawa. Malo otentha, aliwonse, koma osamasuka |
Gypsophila | Chakumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi | Rhizome | Imakonda dothi louma, malo otentha |
Phlox (mitundu) | Pambuyo pa 15 | Mbande | Malo owoneka ndi dzuwa kapena mthunzi pang'ono, dothi labwino. Amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi |
Nyumba | M'mbuyomu | Rhizome | Malo aliwonse, dothi lililonse, mthunzi wabwino kapena mawonekedwe ake, kupatula dzuwa lowala |
Astilba | M'mbuyomu | Rhizome | Mthunzi kapena pang'ono pang'ono, nthaka yopanda michere |
Delphinium | Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena pakati pa Ogasiti | Rhizome | Malo otentha, dothi lamankhwala |
Lupine | Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena pakati pa Ogasiti | Rhizome | Malo otentha, dothi lathanzi. Chimalekerera pang'ono |
Primrose | Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena pakati pa Ogasiti | Rhizome | Penumbra kapena dzuwa, lonyowa, lopatsa thanzi |
Rudbeckia | M'mbuyomu | Rhizome | Dothi lililonse, malo otseguka. Chilala chosagwira |
Bell (mitundu) | M'mbuyomu | Rhizome | Malo amdima kapena pang'ono pang'ono, nthaka yopatsa thanzi. Sichikukonda ndikujambulira! |
Echinacea | M'mbuyomu | Rhizome | Dothi lililonse, malo otseguka. Chilala chosagwira |
Filakisi wamuyaya | Pamapeto pa april | Zofesedwa pansi | Dothi louma, lotseguka |
Daylilies zosinthika | Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena pakati pa Ogasiti | Rhizome | Malo aliwonse, nthaka iliyonse |
Yarrow | Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena pakati pa Ogasiti | Rhizome | Malo owuma padzuwa |
Poppy osatha | M'mbuyomu | Mbande | Malo otentha, dothi lamankhwala |
Achilegia | M'mbuyomu | Mbande | Mthunzi kapena gawo pang'ono, lonyowa |
Geicher (mitundu) | Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena pakati pa Ogasiti | Rhizome | Dzuwa kapena pang'ono pang'ono, dothi lililonse |
Amphaka | Mbande kumayambiriro kwa Meyi | Malo otentha, dongo koma lotayirira | |
Astra osatha | Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena pakati pa Ogasiti | Rhizome | Malo aliwonse kupatula mthunzi, dothi lililonse lingabzalidwe m'chigwa |
Gronies peonies | Kuchedwa | Delenki | Malo otentha, dothi lamankhwala |
Moroznik (mitundu) | Pamapeto pa april | Rhizome | Penumbra, yabwino pansi pamitengo, nthaka iliyonse |
Woyera wa Brunner | Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena pakati pa Ogasiti | Rhizome | Mthunzi kapena gawo pang'ono, lonyowa |
Ferns (mitundu) | Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kapena pakati pa Ogasiti | Rhizome | Mthunzi kapena gawo pang'ono, lonyowa, lotayirira nthaka lokhala ndi asidi |
Musaiwale-osati munda | Meyi 10-15 | Mbande | Mthunzi kapena gawo pang'ono, lonyowa |
Kubzala ndi kusamalira zokongoletsa zakale mdziko muno
Musanadzalemo maluwa osatha kupatsa, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka - kukumba mosamala ndikupanga feteleza wachilengedwe komanso mchere.
Feteleza amafunika kuyikidwa kutengera zosowa za chomera chomwe mukufuna kubzala pamalo ano. Zomera zomwe zimakula kwambiri ndikukwera, mulingo wa feteleza ndi wotsika, chifukwa muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutuluka. Zomera izi, feteleza wambiri amachititsa kuti masamba awonongeke ndikuwonongeka kwamaluwa.
Kutengera zosowa za maluwa osatha a mundawo, ngati kuli kofunikira, muyenera kusintha mawonekedwe a nthaka (mwachitsanzo, ngati m'malo ena nthaka ndi acidic, muyenera kuipanga).
Musanabzale, dikirani masiku 2-3 kuti dothi likhazikike.
Nthawi yabwino yobzala maluwa osatha m'mundawo
Nthawi yabwino yodzala maluwa osatha m'mundawo ndi kuyambira pa Epulo 25 mpaka Meyi 20, komanso kuyambira pa Ogasiti 15 mpaka Seputembara 5. Konzekerani, ikani miyala yobzala, kuya kwake komwe kumafanana ndi kukula kwa mizu ya mbewu zofunika kubzala.
Ola limodzi asanabzike, tsanulira mbande zambiri, kadzula dzenje ndi madzi. Ikani mizu ya mbewu m dzenje, kuwaza ndi nthaka ndikulimba bwino. Ngati chomera chanu ndi chotengera, prefani mizu ndi Kornevin. Mukabzala mbeu zazikulu m dzenje, onetsetsani kuti mwakhomera msomali wa maluwa kapena maluwa womalizira. Bzalani chomera madzi ambiri.
Kusamalira maluwa osamba a dimba
Kusamalira maluwa osatha a mundawo kumaphatikizapo kulima, kuthira feteleza ndi kuthirira - izi ndi zinthu zofunika, ngakhale sizipangidwa nthawi zambiri ngati chaka chilichonse. Kutseguka, komabe, sikungatheke kwa onse ndipo osati nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuti mulch, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mizu imakhala pafupi. Koma kuthirira ndikofunikira pafupipafupi, makamaka musanayambe maluwa ndi maluwa. Kuthirira nthawi zonse pamoto ndi chilala kumafunikiranso. Muyenera kuthirira maluwa kokha ndi madzi ofunda, kotero simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi mwachindunji. Njira yabwino ndiyakuti muchepetse mpopewo kukhala mbiya yamadzi ofunda. Ndipo musasunthe, m'malo mwake ikani mfuti yopopera pamphepete. Mukadyetsa maluwa, ndibwino kuphatikiza mwambowu ndi kuthirira. Mphukira zimadyetsedwa koyamba mu kasupe pambuyo pa chipale chofewa, mbande zawo ndikubzala mbewu za akulu - masabata awiri mutabzala, kenako - ndikupanga masamba, nthawi yamaluwa ndi pambuyo maluwa. Mu kasupe, umuna umachitika ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, ndikuyamba kuyambira nyengo yamaluwa - ndi feteleza wa mchere. Pambuyo pa Seputembara 20, ambiri
Ma Yoletnik samadyetsanso.
Kukonzekeretsa maluwa okongola osatha m'munda nthawi yachisanu
Pokonzekera maluwa osatha nthawi yozizira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mbewu ziyenera kuduliridwira pocheperapo kuti maluwa azikhala oyera komanso oyera nyengo yachisanu isanawoneke, muzidzawatula kumalilime, ndipo kumapeto kumakhala kodula tsiku lililonse. Nthambi zouma za perennials - malo okonzera mbewa. Kuphatikiza apo, osatha "kuyamba" koyambirira, ndipo ndikudulira kwamasamba kwa zouma pamakhala mwayi wowononga mphukira zazing'ono. Midzi yonseyi imadulidwa, kupatula zomwe zidabzalidwa izi.
Kukonzekera ndi pogona pa perennials nthawi yozizira
Zomera zatsopano, komanso zophatikiza ndi zachilendo za nyengo yozizira mukakonza, zimasungidwa ndi zigawo za lutrasil, ndikudula zigawo za kukula kwake. Onetsetsani kuti mwabisalira nyengo yachisanu, ngati ibzalidwe m'minda yamapiri. Maderawa ndi, monga lamulo, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphepo, chifukwa chake "Alpines" imafunikira "kutentha".
Lapnik ku chisanu amateteza bwino komanso amakopa mbewa. Maluwa ochokera ku maluwa osatha amachotsedwa chipale chofewa chikasungunuka.
