Maluwa osakhazikika mkati chaka chonse

Ngakhale zamkati zosavuta zimawoneka bwino ngati zakongoletsedwa ndi greenery. Ndikwabwino kuyika mtengo wamtali wamtali kapena chitsamba chokongola pakona yaulere kuposa tebulo lina la pabedi lokhala ndi baubles. Momwe maluwa amakusangalatsani!

Pali chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chamitundu yosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mthunzi wazomera zamkati. Maluwa osavomerezeka a nyumbayo amatha kumera m'chipinda chowuma, chamtumbi komanso chamtundu. Sakufunika chisamaliro chapadera ndipo satenga nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha izi.

Mitundu yamaluwa amkati akutulutsa chaka chonse

Mkazi aliyense wa m'nyumba amafuna kuti mbewuzo zisafunikire chisamaliro chovuta, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kusangalatsa diso ndi maluwa ake momwe angathere. Pali ochepa a iwo. Izi ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri:

• Geranium (Pelargonium).
• Begonia
• Basamu
• Fuchsia.
• Abutilon.
• Spathiphyllum.
• Hibiscus
• Anthurium.
• Clivia

Anthu okhala pachaka chaka chonse angathe gulani pasitolo iliyonse. "Akhululuka" zolakwa za eni ake, komabe pali zinthu zina zazing'ono zomwe amasamalira aliyense payekhapayekha. Kukongola ndi kutalika kwa maluwa zimadalira iwo.

Muyenera kutsatira pazinthu izi:

• momwe chithunzi chofotokota, chofunda ndi chosakanizira;
• Kodi pali kusiyana pakusamalira maluwa nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe;
• momwe mungasungire wokhala m'nyumba;
• Muli dothi labwino kwambiri.

Geranium (Pelargonium)

M'malo mwake, dzina lolondola la geranium ndi pelargonium. Geranium weniweni ndi dimba, osati wokhala. Chisokonezo m'mazina chinachitika kale kwambiri kotero kuti palibe amene amakumbukira izi. Ndipo zonse chifukwa pelargonium imatha kupezeka nyumba iliyonse.

Zosangalatsa, yomwe imachotsa tizilombo komanso kuyeretsa mpweya wa mabakiteriya. Ngati muli pafupi kufalikira kwa nthawi yayitali, mutu wanu umatha kupweteka.

• Chizindikiro cha mbewuyi ndi kukonda kuwala. Pelargonium nthawi zambiri samamwe madzi - mizu yake imatha kuvunda. Nthawi yomweyo, m'chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo, koma kochulukirapo, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kukonza kouma ndikofunikira.
• Ngati chipinda chomwe pelargonium ili ndi chipinda chofewa, ndiye kuti chimasangalatsa maluwa chaka chonse, kupatula Disembala-Januware.
• Pelargonium imatha kukula kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Pankhaniyi, komanso kupangira korona wokongola, ndikofunikira kucheka kapena kutsina. Muyenera kudziwa kuti pelargonium sakonda kudulira nthawi zambiri.
• Pelargonium imatha kufalitsa ndi mbewu, koma kunyumba imafalitsidwa ndi odulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani mphukira yowoneka bwino ndikuzika. Achinyamata a pelargonium amawazika ndi kuuika chaka chilichonse mchaka chisanayambe kukula kwakukulu.
• Dothi labwino kwambiri la pelargonium ndi chisakanizo cha turf, humus, dothi lamasamba ndi mchenga. Mphika suyenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri, apo ayi mphukira ndi masamba zimayamba kukula, ndipo sipangakhale maluwa.

Odziwa zamabala abwera mitundu yambiri ya pelargonium, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi fungo losiyanasiyana. Mutha nthawi zonse kusankha mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera mkati.

Begonia

Begonia ndi chomera chosalemera kwambiri. Amamasuka mokwanira kotero kuti amadziwika ndi dzina Lachilatini begonia - begonia semperflorens. Amamasulira kuti "begonia yoyenda maluwa nthawi zonse"Mosamala, begonia imaphuka chaka chonse popanda zosokoneza."

Begonia Photophilous, osadzaza nthaka komanso kutentha. M'chilimwe, amatha kupita naye kukhonde ndikusiyidwa komweko usiku.

Mbande za Begonia ndizosavuta: kudula phesi ndi kuyika m'madzi. Pakupita masiku ochepa, phesi lidzazika mizu, kenako litabzalidwe mumphika. Kupha begonia kunali kuthengo, kumatha kudulidwa.

Basamu

Mofanizira, basamu amatchedwa "kuwalako". Maluwa ake amtali, maluwa akuluakulu adatalikirana "spurs". Panthawi yamaluwa, pafupifupi masamba ambiri sawoneka kumbuyo kwa maluwawo, kuchokera patali zikuwoneka kuti mumphika simadzala, koma kuwala kakang'ono kowala. Ndipo maluwa a basamu kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri - kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala.

Mafuta a basamu ndi ojambula, koma salola dzuwa lowala. Simungathe kuyiyika pomwe dzuwa limawala mwachindunji. Amakhala hygrophilous, pamasiku otentha omwe amafunikira utsi ndi madzi. Amakonda komanso amawotha, koma osati otentha (kuchokera +15 mpaka +25 degrees).

Malinga ndi momwe amasungidwira, ndi abwino kuti zipinda zamatawuni zikhale, momwe, monga lamulo, kulibe nyengo zotentha. Iye ali akumva bwino pansi pazowunikira.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti samayandikirana. Poterepa, amatha kutaya masamba. Masamba amathanso kugwa kuzizira komanso kusowa kwa kuwala.

Ndikwabwino kufalitsa mafuta a basamu ndikudula kuchokera kumtunda (kutalika pafupifupi 3 cm). Zidula zimayika mizu mu yankho lililonse kapena gawo lapansi. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya basamu ndi chisakanizo cha dothi la humus komanso lamasamba ochepa mchenga.

Mafuta a basamu akafika zaka 3-4, ndibwino kuti muwasamule, chifukwa mbewu zazing'ono zimaphuka kwambiri kuposa zakale.

Fuchsia

Mzipinda zokhala ndi kuwala kwanyumba, fuchsia amamva bwino. Limamasula kwambiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Pakadali pano, fuchsia amatha kusungidwa khonde kapena m'munda.

Kutulutsa kutalika, maluwa oyamba atagwa chepetsa ndi kudyetsa. M'nyengo yozizira, fuchsia iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi kawirikawiri, ndipo nthawi yotentha - pafupipafupi komanso ochulukirapo.

Mafuta a fuchsia akamabisala, amataya masamba, ndipo nthawi yophukira amawaphimbanso. Fuchsia amafunikira kupumula, apo ayi sikhala pachimake munthawi yake.

Pa maluwa osakonzanso miphika, asunthani m'malo kuchokera kumalo. Chomera chimatha kuponya masamba.

Ndikosavuta kufalitsa fuchsia wokhala ndi masamba akulu, okhwima omwe ali ndi masamba amphamvu. Ndi kayendedwe kabwino komanso kowoneka bwino, kokerani tsamba kuchokera pa tsinde. Mphukira imakula kuchokera pansi pa petiole, yomwe imakula ndikukula.

Fuchsia ndiwofinyira nthaka, koma imawoneka bwino mosakanizika ndi nthaka yamasamba, chernozem, peat ndi mchenga (pali theka la mchenga wofanana ndi zina zonse).

Abutilon

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba, amatchedwa mapu amkati. Izi ndizodabwitsanso zachilendo wokhala kunyumba, amangofunika nthawi zonse, koma kuthirira pang'ono komanso kuyatsa kosalekeza.

Pofuna kuti maluwa azikhala okhazikika komanso kutalika, abutilon amatha kudyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu nitrate ndi superphosphate. Msokeni kulima kwamphamvu kofunikira - gawo limodzi kapena theka la mphukira zonse.

Abutilon amafalitsa ndikudula kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe, ndipo dothi labwino kwambiri ndi turf, humus, dothi lamasamba ndiwowonjezera mchenga.

Spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum ndiyokongola kwambiri, kapena tsamba loyendera, yothokoza osati kokha chisamaliro chophweka Maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa ndi fungo labwino. Amakulanso kudula (amatha kuyimirira m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali).

Spathiphyllum ndi thermophilic (kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 25-27); apo ayi, kuisamalira ndichizolowezi. Ndikosatheka kupukuta, komanso kutsanulira. Spathiphyllum amakonda chinyezi (85−90%) ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa mwachindunji.

Ngati mikhalidwe simamukwanira, sangawonongeke, koma zitha kukhala zokulirapo. Spathiphyllum imafalikira pogawa chitsamba m'magawo awiri a 2-3. Gawo lililonse logawidwa liyenera kukhala ndi mizu.

Ndikwabwino kubzala chomera chaching'ono mumiphika yaying'ono yodzadza ndi peat, humus, tsamba lamasamba ndi mchenga (m'magawo ofanana) ndikuwonjezera makala, makungwa amitengo ndi njerwa zophwanyika m'nthaka.

Hibiscus kapena chinese adanyamuka

Hibiscus ndi chitsamba chosakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse chomwe chimatha kukula kuyambira mita imodzi mpaka iwiri pansi pamikhalidwe yamkati. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa nyengo yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, imawonetsedwa ndi ofiira yayikulu, yoyaka moto, maluwa oyera kapena ofiira.

Hibiscus akuyenera kuyikidwa pamalo otentha. M'chilimwe, pamafunika kuthirira kambiri komanso kuvala pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kukhala ndi hibiscus kutentha kwa madigiri 16−17.

Hibiscus imafalikira podulidwa. M'madzi kapena mchenga, nthawi yomweyo amazika mizu. Duwa limamverera bwino dothi turf, humus ndi peat, ndikuphatikiza ndi mchenga pang'ono.

Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa masika aliwonse, ndipo akuluakulu - patatha zaka zochepa (kutengera mphika ndi potengera nthaka). Chapakatikati, hibiscus imatha kudulira kuti ipange chitsamba ndikupanga mphukira zazing'ono zomwe maluwa amakulira.

Anthurium

Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthurium. Agawidwa m'magulu awiri: maluwa komanso opatsa chidwi. Pogula, yang'anirani izi.

Kukongola konse kwa Anthuriums kumakhala chophimba chomwe chimazungulira pakati pawo. Imakhala yokhotakhota ndipo imakhala ya chikopa, ofiira owala, pinki, kapezi ndipo nthawi zambiri - yoyera.

Anthurium ndiosakhazikika, kutentha kosakhazikika popeza sikotsika kuposa +18 madigiri. Mukathirira, muyenera kupewa kuthilira madzi. Anthuriums chikondi kupopera.

Ma Anthuriums amabzalidwa ndi kudula kapena mwa kulekanitsa kwa mphukira yotsatira ndi mizu (iyi ndi njira yosavuta). Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa bwino. Ndikofunika kusakaniza pepala, peat, dziko lapansi la coniface chimodzimodzi, ndikuwonjezera mchenga ndi makala.

Clivia

Clivia ndi duwa wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Pakutha maluwa, muvi wotalikirapo umawonekera pansi pamtunda waukulu chikasu cha lalanjezofananira ndi mabelu, kuchuluka kwake kungafike mpaka 30 zidutswa.

Clivia ndimalolera mthunzi. Ngati mumadyetsa pang'ono ndi feteleza wa mchere, ndiye kuti mchipinda chodetsa kwambiri iye limaphuka kwambiri kumapeto kwa dzinja, kasupe, kenako, kupumula kwakanthawi, komanso nthawi yotentha.

Mizu yokhazikika nthawi zonse imawoneka pafupi ndi chomera chachikulu, chomwazikana nacho. Amasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi kholo ndi kubzala m'nthaka ndi dothi losakanizika, mchenga ndi masamba.