Sichinsinsi kuti anthu ambiri amagula maluwa mwachisawawa, kuti, amawona maluwa pawonetsero, msika, kuchokera kwa omwe akuzidziwa, m'sitolo ndikuyambitsa chidwi chofuna kukhala nawo kunyumba. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo funso limadzuka: m'dziko liti lobzala mbewu kapena phesi?
Olemba mabuku ambiri amakulangizani kuti mudzisakanize. Tsoka ilo, mwayi uwu si nthawi zonse ndipo si onse. Koma bwanji ngati nkhondoyi, mwana kapena tsamba likufuna kubzala mwachangu kapena kumuyika, koma palibe nthawi kapena mwayi wokonzekera gawo lanu? Chifukwa chake muyenera kupita ku malo ogulitsira.
Saintpaulia, kapena Uzambara violet (Saintpaulia)Masiku ano, pali dothi lochulukirapo lomwe likugulitsidwa kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi mayina okongola - "Violet", "Saintpaulia", "Duwa" ... Osati nthawi zonse amakhala oyenera kwa anzathu.
Ndimakhalabe odzipereka ku zosakaniza zamtundu wa kampani yaku Germany ya Greenworld. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito "Dothi la maluwa padziko lonse lapansi." Ndidayenera kuthana ndi "Nthaka ya mitengo yamaluwa", yokhala ndi "Dothi la zomera zobiriwira". Ndikuganiza choyambirira cha pamwambapa ndichabwino kwambiri. Amakhala ndi peat yapamwamba komanso yotsika komanso perlite. Acidity ya dothi ili pa pH ya 5.0-6.5.
Zowona, perlite iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku "Dothi la maluwa padziko lonse lapansi". Njira yosavuta yochitira ndi standard shop chabwino perlite. Chikwama chokwanira malita 5 a dothi. Ngati perlite ndi yayikulu, ndimatenga 0,5 l pa voliyumu yomweyo ya osakaniza. M'malo mwa perlite, mutha kuwonjezera 0,5 l wa vermiculite kapena dongo lokulitsa, logulitsidwa pansi pa dzina "drainage".
Dongo lomwe limakulilidwa silikhala losavuta - ngakhale limasintha pang'ono, limasintha acidity ya dothi, limasonkhanitsa mchere ndi zinthu zomwe sizili zothandiza kwambiri ku ma violets.
Saintpaulia, kapena Uzambara violet (Saintpaulia)Ndikothekanso kuwonjezera mchenga wowuma ngati ufa wophika - 0,5 makilogalamu pa voliyumu yomweyo ya osakaniza, popeza m'mbuyomu wayimitsa poto wosenda kapena mu uvuni. Mutha kugwira thumba la sphagnum moss m'sitolo. Dulani ndikuphimba ndi wosanjikiza wa 0,5-0.8 masentimita pamwamba panthaka mumphika wozungulira mwana wobzala kapena wamkulu chomera (osati zokhazokha). Izi zitha kupewa kuti nthaka yapamwamba isayime. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nyengo yachisanu kuti mbewu zomwe zili pawindo pafupi ndi batri yotentha kapena pa alumali yokhala ndi kuyatsa. Moss adzafunika kusinthidwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse, kutengera ndi kuuma kwa madzi othirira. Komabe, mutha kuchita popanda izi zowonjezera ndikubzala mbewu mwachangu mu gawo lapansi lomalizidwa.
Mu "Dothi lodzala ndi maluwa" ndi "Dothi labzomera" muyenera kuwonjezera perlite kapena vermiculite.
Monga ngalande, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dongo lomweli lomwe linakulitsidwa, thonje lophwanyika la polystyrene, sphagnum wosankhidwa, zida zina. Zomera zazikulu, zoyeserera ziyenera kukhala mpaka 1/4 za kutalika kwa mphika. Zodulidwa ndi ana - mpaka 1/3 ya kutalika.
Saintpaulia, kapena Uzambara violet (Saintpaulia)Ngati sizotheka kugula dothi lomwe lili pamwambapa, ndimagula Vermion, kuchokera ku Albin Compound. Kwa senpolia, mitundu yake ndi yoyenera: "Dothi la maluwa a Universal" kapena "Violet." Ngati zosakanikiranazi zonse zagulitsidwa, ndimawayesa - mnu m'manja mwanga - ndikumawatenga pang'ono. Ngakhale, mwa lingaliro langa, zosakaniza izi za dothi sizimachita bwino: nthawi zambiri mapangidwe a nthaka samasungidwa, chinyezi sichimawonedwa, California mphutsi za California nthawi zonse zimakhala, zomwe mumangopeza zikakulira mumphika. Kusakaniza uku, munjira yabwino, kuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu, ndipo, mukuvomera, sikufikanso mwachangu. Nthaka yomwe ili phukusili ndi malita awiri, izi ndi zokwanira kubzala mbewu zazikuluzikulu 2-3.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dothi lomweli lomwe limapangidwa poyambirira limakhala ndi dongo kapena zochulukirapo. Mu "Violet" ndizochulukirapo. Ndipo popeza wopanga, akuwoneka kwa ine, samasamala kwenikweni za kapangidwe kake, zimachitika kuti dongo lotukulidwa limasakanikirana mpaka theka la voliyumu yake.
Saintpaulia, kapena Uzambara violet (Saintpaulia)Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni, ndimawonjezera (kapena osawonjezera) perlite kapena vermiculite kusakaniza.
Zosakaniza zina zakonzedwa dothi, ngati zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi la violets, zimafunanso nthawi yambiri yokonzekera. Zachidziwikire, sioyenera kukwapulidwa.
Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yamaluwa ya violets, yotalika masentimita 3-5, yokhala ndi mbali zopingidwa zomwe sizivulaza masamba.
Nditakonza dothi losakaniza, mbale, ndimabzala zodula. Onetsetsani kuti mwasinthiratu kudula ndi lakuthwa, mwachitsanzo, kakhalidwe, mpeni, osakanikiza. Ndimamitsa phesi ndi 0,5-1 masentimita mu sphagnum kapena osakaniza dothi, kuthira supuni 1-2 zamadzi ofunda ndikuyika malo obiriwira. Ndithirira madzi kachiwiri mu sabata - supuni 3-5 zamadzi. Kutengera ndi mitundu, nyengo ndi nyengo ya chiberekero chomwe mbewuyo idatengedwa, ana amamera mkati mwa masabata 3-5 kuyambira nthawi yobzala tsamba.
Saintpaulia kapena uzambara violet (Saintpaulia)Mutha kuzika phesi mugalasi ndi madzi, ndipo ndibwinonso ngati galasi lili la bulauni, izi zingalepheretse tsamba petio kuwira. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu ndikukula kwawo mpaka 0,5 masentimita, ndimadzala zidutswa zophukira mu gawo lapansi.
Maluwa samamera posachedwa - miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuchokera pamene mudabzala tsamba.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Natalya Naumova, Violets mwatsatanetsatane
