Codonanta ndi chomera chapadera cha "airy" pakati pazikhalidwe zazikulu zoyenerera kukula mu mabasiketi opachikika komanso mumaphika wamba. Kukongola kokongola kokhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala, kupangitsa korona wokongola, wopepuka ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chokongoletsera komanso chomera chokongola. Ndipo kusankha zomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri mu codonant sizosavuta. Koma chosatsutsika ndichakuti mbewuyo sinasinthe, ndizosavuta kubzala.
Wampikisano wapamwamba wa Columney
Pazifukwa zina, nthawi zambiri timasokoneza chidwi ndi mzere, ngakhale mbewu sizikhala zofanana kupatula mawonekedwe ndi banja. Awa ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mu colia - opusa komanso amakono, mu codonanta - yabwino komanso yapamwamba. Ndipo ndimomwemo kubetcha kolimbirana, chisangalalo ndi mpweya komanso mawonekedwe abata zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wamaluwa azitengera chidwi chomera chodabwitsachi. Tili ndi codonant (Codonanthe) nthawi zina imatchedwa codonante kapena codonante, koma tanthauzo la chisokonezo m'mazina a woimira a Gesnerievs pano sasintha.
Codonant ndichabwino.
Codonanta (Codonanthe) - mtundu wamaluwa oyambira maluwa a banja la Gesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae), zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu 20 ya mbewu zosatha za epiphytic. Dzinali limachokera ku Greek "kodon" - belu, ndi "anhe" - duwa.
Ma codonants onse ndi zitsamba zazikulu za epiphytic. Mphukira zawo zowonda, zonyezimira, zokhala ngati ma waya zimapanga ma kasiketi abwino komanso akasupe, ndipo masamba amtundu wonyezimira amtundu wonenepa, wowoneka bwino komanso wamtundu wakuda amakhala ngati hoya mwanjira ina ndikugogomezera mphukira zoonda ndi nsonga zawo zazikulu komanso zolunjika. Masamba amakhala pamphukira pawiri, koma osati pang'ono: ma internodes pafupifupi ofanana ndi kutalika kwa masamba.
Kuyambira mu Juni mpaka Seputembu, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, osasangalatsa ngati chomera chonsecho, amatulutsa maluwa ndikuwoneka bwino. Amatseguka m'matumbo am masamba, ooneka ngati belu, okhala ndi chubu chachitali, akuwoneka kuti ndi achabechabe, okongola kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti maluwawo amagawanizidwa moyenerera kutalika konse kwa mphukira, chitsamba chonse chimawoneka chofiyira, chopanda kulemera komanso chobala. Imawonjezera chithumwa kwa liana ndi fungo lonunkhira, lomwe mwa mitundu ina limakhala lamphamvu. Ndipo ngati chomera chimayang'aniridwa molondola, ndiye kuti zipatso zofiira-lalanje ndi zipatso zimapangidwa maluwa. Pakati pa ma codonants, mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa oyera kapena apinki zimapezeka.
Ma Codonants amawoneka okongola chaka chonse. Maluwa, komanso kusintha pang'ono kwa mabelu kwa zipatso, ndipo ngakhale mphukira zake mkati mwake zimawoneka zokongola chimodzimodzi mkati mwake.
Codonant minofu (Codonanthe carnosa).
Muchipinda chachipinda, mitundu ya 5 ya ma codonants amakula, omwe nthawi zambiri amafanana;
- At mbale zolembera (codonante crassifolia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti gustolistnaya) dzina la banja poyamba limawoneka ngati nthabwala, chifukwa masamba ake ndi ochepa, amakongoletsa komanso si akulu konse. Mphukira za chomerazo ndi zopyapyala, zowongoka, zowoneka bwino, zikusweka ngati mtundu kapena kasupe. Kutalika, nthambi zimafika theka la mita. Masamba ndi achikopa, mpaka 5 cm, ndi nsonga yolunjika. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular okhala ndi kupindika kumapeto kwake ndi chubu chooneka ngati arc amapaka utoto woyera, koma mitundu yapinki yamtunduwu imapezekanso;
- Makhalidwe achikondi (Codonanthe gracilis) amagonjetsa ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola mu pharynx, omwe amawoneka apamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi masamba abuluu, amdima akuloza kumapeto onse;
- Podonant Devos (Codonanthe devosiana) - imodzi mwamphesa kwambiri m'nyumba;
- Codonant wamanyazi (Codonanthe carnosa) Amawonedwanso ngati onunkhira, mawonekedwe ake ali m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi codonant yabwino;
- Achichepere chotupa chamimba (Codonanthe ventricosa) imasiyanitsidwa ndi mabelu oyera oyera oyera ndi masamba atatu-masentimita. Tsopano yaphatikizidwa ndikuwoneka bwino kwa Codonant.
Codonant chisomo (Codonanthe gracilis).
Codonanthe Devos (Codonanthe devosiana).
Codonant ndi wakuda-wotsalira, kapena codonant ndi wandiweyani-leaved (Codonanthe crassifolia).
Kuphatikiza pa codonant yokha, ikagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina ili mutha kupeza ma hybrids a codonant ndi nemanthus - codonatanthus (codonatanthus), momwe maluwa amapentedwera mitundu yowala, koma mbewu yonseyo ndi yokongola monga ma codonants omwe.
Ngakhale kuti ma codonants amawoneka bwino kwambiri chaka chonse komanso pachimake kwambiri, sikuti ali ovuta kukula. Liana ili ndilabwino ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. kukonzanso kocheperako komanso kusinthasintha. Nthawi yopumulira mutakula sichinafotokozeredwe, mikhalidwe yomangidwa ndi chisamaliro siziyenera kusintha.
Kuyatsa kwa Codonanta
Kukongola kwapamwamba kwamtengo wapatali kumamudabwitsa mosangalala ndi zochepa zowunikira. Codonant salekerera dzuwa mwachindunji ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, koma malo aliwonse okhala ndi mthunzi kapena kuwala, kuyatsa kumayenereranso chimodzimodzi. Ma Codonants amamva bwino kwambiri pazowunikira, komanso kuwunikira kwathunthu, komwe kumangokulitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo mkati.
Onetsetsani kuti codonant wodalira dzuwa amakula chimodzimodzi. Nthawi zonse sinthani chidebe ndi chomeracho, kupewa mphukira kuti zisatalikane mbali imodzi.
Wophatikiza wa ma codonants ndi nemanthus ndi codonatanthus (codonatanthus).
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Kuphatikiza pamakonzedwe osasintha a mpweya. Mwachidziwikire, sizipereka zofunikira pakufunika. Chikhalidwe ichi chimakonda kutentha kwokhazikika komwe sikusintha chaka chonse. Pa kukongola uku, kutentha kwa chipinda wamba pamtunda kuchokera 18 mpaka 23 madigiri kutentha. Mtengo wovomerezeka wocheperako wa mpweya m'chipinda chomwe makoderamo amakula ndi madigiri 15 m'nyengo yozizira. Koma ndikwabwino ngati kutentha kwa zomwe zilimo kumakhala kosasunthika chaka chonse.
M'chilimwe, codonant imatha kutengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena m'malo otetemera kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbale ya mphika m'mundamo. Zowona, mumtambo watsopano chomera chidzafunika kutetezedwa osati pakuwunika kwa dzuwa mwachindunji (kapena kupitilirabe kuyima pang'ono pang'ono), komanso kuchokera kukapangidwira ndi mpweya.
Kutsirira ndi chinyezi cha codonanta
Kuthirira ma codonants sikudzakhala vuto. Chomera chimakonda chinyezi chapakati pang'onopang'ono popanda chilala kapena kuthilira kwamadzi, zomwe ndizosavuta kusunga ndi njira zonse. Pafupipafupi pazikhala moyenera zokwanira, zokhazikitsidwa potengera kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi (njirayi ikhoza kuchitika pokhapokha kuyanika kwa dothi la 3-5 cm). Ngati mumadumphira madziwo, lolani matope kuti aume, ndiye kuti dodoli lidzatha kuchira pambuyo poyambira. Koma "zodabwitsa" zoterezi siziyenera kukonzedwa nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwa codonanta kumachitika popanda kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu, kumangopitilira kuyang'ana pa kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi.
Madzi ofewa akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati codonants. Ndi bwinonso kuyang'anira kutentha kwake: mmera umakonda kuthirira firiji.
Codonant sazindikira chinyezi cha mlengalenga, koma kuchuluka kwake kumakhudza bwino mawonekedwe a mbewuyo komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Kwa codonants, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwakwanira. Chikhalidwe ichi sichikofunikira kukhazikitsa chinyontho.
Codonant yokongola (Codonanthe elegans).
Chovala chapamwamba cha ma codonants
Ma Codonants amakonda kuvala zovala zapamwamba pafupipafupi. Amachitika milungu iwiri iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe chonse muyezo wofanana. Maluwa ambiri odyetsa maluwa amakhodomatha amakhala pachaka chonsecho pafupipafupi, koma ndibwino kukonza nyengo yozizira. Chovala chapamwamba cha nyengo yachisanu chimayimitsidwa kwathunthu, kukana kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuyambira Novembala mpaka February. Ngati mbewu ikuwoneka yoponderezedwa, ndiye kuti pakatikati pa matalala, mutha kukwaniritsa katatu kudya chakudya chochepa cha feteleza.
Kukonza Makhodi
Monga mipesa yonse, makodoni amakula mochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikupanga pafupipafupi. Amangokhala chidutswa chogogoda, nthambi zazitali. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kudula codonant, kuupatsa kachulukidwe kachulukidwe ndi kukula kompositi, "curl" pama curly assist.
Thirani, muli ndi gawo lapansi
Kuika codonant kumachitika pomwe mbewuyo imadzaza gawo lapansi lakale ndi mizu yake. Nthawi zambiri mmera umagulidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, mu Okutobala ndi Marichi. Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana nthawi yanthawi yomwe chochitacho chikuchitika, kuthandizira kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pali umboni wakuyamba kukula. Mukaziika pansi pamathanki mumayala madzi okwanira, mpaka 1/3 a kutalika.
Ma PC a ma codonants nawonso sioyenera. Nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa mumipanda yayikulu ndi m'malo okhala maluwa "pamiyendo" momwe imapangira mapangidwe okongola obiriwira. Amachita bwino ma ampel. Mukamasankha, ndibwino kuganizira mawonekedwe a mizu ya mbewu. Pa codonant, imakhala yaying'ono, yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo imafunikira maluso ochepa. Ngakhale ma codonants akuluakulu (kuyambira 4-5 wazaka) amakonda mapoto okhala ndi masentimita 12 okha.
Kwa codonants, magawo amadzi ndi mpweya kupezekanso kwa gawo lapansi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kwa mipesa iyi imasankha zosakaniza zosavuta, zosasunthika. Magawo okonzeka a violets kapena nthaka iliyonse yopepuka yosakanikirana ndi kuwonjezera kwa vermiculite ndi perlite ndi abwino kwa ma codonants.
Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda
Izi sizongolimbitsa thupi zokha, komanso chomera chamkati chopanda. Mwa tizirombo tomwe timakhala m'nyumba, aphid yekha ndi amene amawopseza codonant.
Codonant ndiwanthu.
Kufalitsa kwa Codonant
Kuti mukhale ndi chipinda chokongoletsera, ndibwino kusankha njira zolerera:
- Kulekanitsidwa kwa tchire la akulu, lomwe limapangidwa pakukula, kusiyanitsa mosamala ndi nsalu yotchinga 2-5 imakulika limodzi ndi gawo la rhizome ndikuwadzala ngati chomera chaching'ono. Zisanazike, mbewu zimafunikira chidziwitso, chisamaliro chokwanira, kutentha ndi kuwunikira kowala;
- Zodulidwa: tsinde lodulidwa limatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira za codonant podula zigawo zosagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa 10 cm ndi masamba angapo masamba. Mukachotsa masamba am'munsi ndikufupikitsa masamba apamwamba, zodulidwazo zimatha kuzika mizu m'madzi kapena gawo lapansi pansi pa hood, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi mbewuyo imayamba kukula. Ma codonants omwe amapezeka kuchokera kudulawo samabzala okha, koma mpaka mbewu zitatu mumphika umodzi.
Mutha kubzala mbewu zatsopano kuchokera pambewu zofesedwa pamtundu wabwino pansi pa kanema kapenagalasi. Zomera zikamakula, zimayenera kukhazikika m'matumba a mbewu 2-3, zikumakula pang'onopang'ono ndikupereka chisamaliro chokhazikika cha mbewu zazing'ono.
