Nasturtium - awa ndi maluwa omwe ali chizindikiro cha chikazi choona ndi chithumwa. M'mbuyomu, maluwa amenewa anali otchuka kwambiri, agogo athu ndi amayi awo adakongoletsa minda yawo, mabedi amaluwa, nyumba ndi mipanda ndi nasturtium. Masiku ano, kutchuka kwa maluwa awa kwazimiririka, ngakhale kuti palibe amene akudziwa chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa maluwa amenewa safuna chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso kukhala mokhazikika kumayiko osiyanasiyana.
Nasturtium ndi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipesa, ndipo nyengo yamaluwa iyi ndiyodabwitsa modabwitsa, popeza imaphuka kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka zizindikiro zoyambirira za chisanu.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nasturtium: kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi yaying'ono, terry kapena wamba, utoto ukhoza kukhala wachikasu, lalanje, violet, buluu, ofiira komanso njira zina zambiri. Mitundu yocheperako kwambiri imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotere. Zimayambira za nasturtium ndizosalala ndipo zimawoneka ngati zofooka, koma ngati mungawakhudze, mumamva mphamvu zenizeni komanso mphamvu. Maluwa amatenga mizu mwachangu ndikuyesera kufalikira kumadera ambiri. Mitundu ina imatha kukula mpaka mtunda wa mita 5.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya nasturtium yomwe sinatayebe kutchuka:
- Canary Liana. Nasturtium yamtunduwu imawonetsedwa ngati chitsamba yaying'ono koma wandiweyani. Maluwa pachitsamba ndi chikaso. Tsamba lomwe limapangidwa limafanana ndi dzanja la mwana. Mitundu iyi imamera mwachidule kwambiri, koposa zonse, nthawi zina imawongolera chomera mbali yoyenera kuti mbewu zina zikule. Mtunduwu wa nasturtium umafunika kuwala kambiri, kulekerera nyengo yozizira, nthawi yamaluwa imatha pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira za chisanu zimawonekera. Usiku, maluwa amatseguka.
- Apricot Elf. Nasturtium yosiyanasiyana iyi ndiyowala kwambiri komanso yowopsa. Maluwa ndiakulu kukula komanso ofiira kwambiri.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nasturtium imangoperekedwa osati mawonekedwe a mipesa, komanso mawonekedwe a zitsamba zazing'ono. Monga lamulo, maluwa osiyanasiyana oterewa amawokedwa pamabedi ndipo patatha miyezi ingapo mutha kuwona zochuluka za tchire lofiyira, pomwe maluwa ang'ono koma owala amawonekera.
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amakonda kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyandikana. Izi zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kokha ngati nasturtium ibzalidwe pamenepo.
Kwa anthu omwe sakonda maluwa akuluakulu, mitundu yaying'ono ya nasturtium imapangidwa. Pakati pawo, malo apadera amakhala ndi mitundu monga "Indian Princess"komanso "Strawberry ndi Kirimu".
Malamulo oyambira kukula kwa nasturtium
- Ndikofunika kupereka zokonda dothi lachonde, tikulimbikitsidwa kukana dothi lamadzola.
- Nchololedwa kubzala nthaka panthaka. Chachikulu ndikuti nthaka iyi ndi yotentha mokwanira.
- Nasturtium mbewu zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakakulu, motero tsiku lisanafike kubzala m'nthaka amafunika kuti azinyowa m'madzi otentha (kutentha kuyenera kuzungulira madigiri 50-55). Kutsetsereka kumayambitsa kufewetsa njere, ndipo, zimathandizira kukula kwamaluwa.
- Malo oti mukule nasturtium uyenera kukhala wopepuka momwe ungathere komanso wotetezedwa ku mphepo. Kuyika ndikofunikira kwambiri kumakumba ndikumasula nthaka.
- Kubala kumachitika mabowo ang'onoang'ono, kuya kwake ndi pafupifupi 4-5 sentimita. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mbewu 1-3 m'mabowo. Mtunda pakati pa tchire la mbewu uzikhala wosachepera 20 cm.
- Maonekedwe a mbande zoyambirira zimawonedwa patatha masiku 10-14 mutabzala. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kuti mbewu zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, nthawi zina mumatha kuvala ndi yankho lofooka ndi feteleza wamafuta.
- Pakakhala mbande yolimba, imafunanso kuthirira komanso kuvala pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, pakudyetsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous kapena potashi, izi zithandiza mbande kupeza mphamvu zambiri momwe zingathere maluwa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za maluwa zikawoneka, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo ambiri amakana feteleza.
Nasturtium ndi maluwa omwe amapereka chitonthozo kunyumba kwanu, chifukwa chake musalabadire mafashoni, koma kondweretsani mtima wanu.
