Kusamalira maluwa ku Ctenantha kunyumba Chifukwa chiyani masamba owuma amatembenuka ndikutembenuzira chikasu Zithunzi zamitundu

Chithunzi cham'nyumba chantantche ndi chisamaliro

Ctenanthe (Ctenanthe) kapena ctenanthe ndi mbewu yosatha ya banja la Marantovye. Koyambira kochokera kumvula yamvula yaku South America. Ndizofanana ndi calathea ndi stromantha.

Komabe, masamba a ctenanta ndi okulirapo, athunthu, okonzedwa mwakuthupi, chifukwa chamtundu waung'ono, zikuwoneka kuti amamangidwa. Fomuyi ndi yolumikizika kapena yolowerera, ikukoka kumunsi. Tsamba limafikira 20 cm.

Mtundu umakhala wosiyanasiyana, wapachiyambi, mawonekedwe oyenerera a geometric amapezeka - zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa mbewu. Kumbuyo kwakukulu kuli ndi mtundu kuchokera kubiriwira wopepuka (pafupifupi woyera) mpaka wobiriwira wakuda. Masamba ndi owongoka, opindika patali, malaya amaphatikizidwa ndi mitsempha yotuwa yoyera kapena yapinki. Nthawi zina ma pepala ocheperako amakhala ochepa thupi kwambiri kotero kuti amawala bwino, ndikupanga kukongoletsa koposa.

Maluwa a Nondescript amasonkhana mu spikelets zazikulu.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Chithunzi cha Flower Ktenanta Home Care

Kuti masamba azikhala okongoletsa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo oyenera okulitsa chidwi ndi zipatso.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kuyatsa

Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, kuunikira kowoneka bwino ndikofunikira. Ngati kuwala kumawalira kwambiri, masamba amatha, kukula kwa masamba amatsika. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, makamaka mchaka ndi chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kowonjezera kumafunika. Itha kumera pansi pazowunikira kwambiri - nyali za fluorescent kwa maola 16 patsiku.

Malo abwino a chomera akhoza kukhala mawindo akumadzulo kapena chakum'mawa.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Ctenantha amasamala kwambiri kusintha kwa kutentha, zojambula, hypothermia ya mizu imatha kuwononga mbewu. Nthaka imayenera kutenthetsedwa ndi 18-20 ° C, nthawi yotentha - mpaka 22 ° C.

Kuthirira

Madzi pang'onopang'ono, kulola dothi kuti liume pa 75% kutalika kwa mphika. M'nyengo yotentha, madzi nthawi zambiri, nthawi yozizira - osachepera. Ndikofunika kupewa kupsinjika kapena kusokoneza madzi a dothi.

Kuthirira ctenant kumafuna wokhazikika, koma popanda frills, monga pamwamba wosanjikiza wapansi. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono. Madzi ofunda okonzedwa bwino, komanso madzi osasefedwa bwino. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti simuuma, musasunthidwe dothi ndikuletsa kuti mizu isazizire.

Chinyezi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Chinyezi chachikulu (70-90%) chofunikira. Pukuta nthawi zonse kuchokera kutsitsi labwino kuti pasapezeke madontho kapena mabala pamasamba okongola. Chitani izi katatu patsiku. Nthawi ndi nthawi muziika pa pallet ndimanyowa, dongo lokwera, miyala. Usiku mutha kuphimba ndi matumba apulasitiki. Ikani aquarium kapena chidebe chamadzi pafupipafupi; gwiritsani ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito zofewa, zikhazikike osachepera tsiku, madzi ofunda.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Munthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, masabata awiri aliwonse, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikiza wa michere popanga zokongoletsera komanso zomanga zipatso. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsani masabata onse a 5-6.

Zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kubwezeretsedwa pachaka, akulu - zaka 2-3 zilizonse, koma owaza nthaka yatsopano chaka chilichonse. Njira zimakhala kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe.

Thirani

Momwe mungasinthire chithunzi cha ktenant

Mukalowanso m'malo, chotsani mphukira zakale. Unyinji wosankha kwakukulu, osaya. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pamphika.

Nthaka imafunikira michere, yotseguka, madzi- ndi kupuma, ndikuchita pang'ono kwa asidi. Gawo lapadera ndiloyenera arrowroot, dothi la azaleas. Mutha kusakaniza pepala, peat, mchenga paziwe 2: 1: 1.

Kufalikira kwa Olima ndi Maudzu ndi Gawo la Chitsamba

Zidutswa za ma chellants chithunzi cha mizu yodulidwa

Kubzala kwamasamba: Maziko a apulo odulidwa, kugawanika kwa chitsamba.

Kumapeto kwa masika kapena chilimwe, kudula achinyamata odula.
Dulani pansi pansipa pomwe panali tsamba. Phesi iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi masamba 2-3.
Zidula zimazika mizu madzi atatha masabata 5-6.
Mutha kuzika dothi lonyowa, ndikupanga kutentha kwampweya (chivundikiro ndi filimu, mtsuko, botolo la pulasitiki).
Zomera zodulidwa mu nthaka yabwino.

Momwe mungagawanulire chithunzi

Mukabzala, igawaninso chitsamba. Chitsamba chimagawika pafupifupi zigawo ziwiri. Bzalani m'nthaka michere, kuthira madzi ambiri ofunda, kuphimba mosavomerezeka ndi thumba, khalani pamalo otentha. Masamba atsopano akaoneka, pobisalira amayenera kuchotsedwa.

Chifukwa chiyani ma cellants amawuma chikasu ndipo masamba amapindika

Ktenanta youma ndi curl amasiya chithunzi

Maonekedwe opweteka a mbewuyo amayamba chifukwa cha zolakwa:

Kuchokera kutentha kochepa kuphatikiza ndi chinyezi chachikulu, zomwe zimayambira zimafota, zowola. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa, kuchitira ndi fungicide;
Kuchokera pamweya wouma, masamba amachepetsa kukula, nsonga za masamba ziume;
Kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa michere: maupangiri a masamba amatembenukira chikasu;
Kuchokera kuthirira kosakwanira, masamba amapindidwa, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka;
Kuwalitsa kwambiri kumasiya masamba;
Mpweya wouma kapena kuthirira kwambiri kumabweretsa kugwa masamba;

Masamba owuma, azipindika ndi kutembenukira chikasu kuphwanya lamulo lolondola la undende. Chenjerani: kuchepa kwa chinyezi m'masamba, chifukwa cha momwe amapendekera, sikuti nthawi zonse chizindikiro chosakwanira kuthirira. Ndikotheka kuti munasefukira chomeracho, pomwe mizu yake idavutika ndikuyamba kuvunda, chifukwa chomwe gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa lidayamba kusowa chinyontho.

Onetsetsani kuti mulibe chinyezi m'nthaka, komanso kuti dothi silifota kuti lisalowe madzi. Inu nokha ndi omwe mungadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteketsa mtima kwa khwangwala. Nthawi zambiri kumuika kumafunika poyesa kuzindikira mizu, kubwezeretsa nthaka ndikuchiza ndi fungicide (phytosporin). Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chiyenera kupatsa mbewuyo chinyezi chokwanira popanda owonjezera.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono: mealybug, kangaude ka mbewa, mbewa yoyera, sikelo. Choyamba achotseni umakaniko. Nyowetsani tamba lathonje ndi madzi amkamwa ndi misozi masamba. Kenako tsatirani mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kubwereza pambuyo pa masiku 5-6 kawiri kapena katatu.

Ctenantha: Zizindikiro ndi malodza pa maluwa

Monga wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi muvi, iye amangokopa chidwi chake ndi mphamvu zake zazikulu. Amakhulupirira kuti duwa limakhala ndi mphamvu yomwe imateteza kumva kwa banja. Ndikofunika kuyika duwa m'chipinda chogona maukwati kuti mulimbikitse mabanja. Ng'ombeyo imakhalanso chisangalalo m'chipinda cha ana, kupatsa ngakhale mwana wamavuto mtendere ndi phokoso.

Ambiri amati chomera chodabwitsa chimachepetsa kutopa, kupsinjika ndi zinthu zopweteka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu achikulire amalimbikitsidwanso malo okhala abwino.

Mwambiri, mmera umapanga bata, loyenera kukhala mwamtendere ndi kumvana m'mabanja.

Mitundu ya ma ctenantas okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pafupifupi mitundu 15 ya anthu owerengeka amawerengedwa, tikambirana ena mwa iwo.

Ctenantus Burl-Marx Ctenanthe burle-marxii

Chithunzi cha Ktenant Burl-Marx Ctenanthe burle-marxii

Oyambirira ochokera ku Brazil. Imafika pamtunda wa masentimita 20 mpaka 40. Mapulogalamu a masamba opanda masamba 10cm ali ndi obovate mawonekedwe. Pamunsi pakepakidwa utoto wonyezimira ndi mikwaso ya mthunzi wakuda, kumbuyo kumakhala ndi utoto wofiirira.

Ctenanthe Lubbers Ctenathe lubersiana

Chithunzi cha Ktenant Lubers Ctenathe lubersiana chithunzi

Imafika pamtunda wa masentimita 75-100. Pamwamba pa mapepala azitali ndi utoto wobiriwira wokhala ndi timiyala tofiira, achikasu kapena achikasu.

Ctenanta Oppenheim Ctenanthe oppenheimiana

Chithunzi cha Ktenanta Oppenheim Ctenanthe Oppenheimiana chithunzi

Pafupifupi 1m kutalika. Masamba amatambasulidwa masentimita 20 mpaka 40. Pamaso pa tsamba la masamba ndi velvety, utoto wobiriwira ndi mikwingwirima yaiwisi wobiriwira kapena kirimu wowotcha, kumbuyo kwake ndi utoto wofiirira.