Wankhondo - kufupika kowoneka

Zomera zokongola kwambiri zam'mundamo nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "miyala yamtengo wapatali." Mmodzi akhoza kukhala pakati pa mbewu zotere - chikhalidwe chomwe dzinalo limanenapo kale mzere wake wokongoletsa kwambiri. Mwa alimi a maluwa, izi zimangodziwika ngati chomera chamaluwa. Ngakhale chikhalidwe ndichokongoletsa minda yamwala, maluwa okongola nawonso ali oyenera kukongoletsa minda yamadzi, chifukwa amakonda dothi lonyowa. Kugwedezeka komanso modekha, kaso komanso kowala mosangalatsa, zinyenyeswazi sizingathandize koma kubweretsa kumwetulira, makamaka ngati zikugwiritsidwa ntchito molondola.

Calliantemum, komanso Chrysanthemum, kapena Wankhondo (Callianthemum)

Ankhondo - apikisano ang'onoang'ono a buttercups ndi anemone

Wokhala m'mapiri, rutnik ngakhale mwachilengedwe imawoneka ngati chuma chenicheni. Chomera sichachilendo kwambiri mwakuti kukumana ndi chochitika chenicheni. M'mayiko ambiri, amatetezedwa ndi malamulo, koma malo ambiri olimidwa amakhala ndi chikhalidwe, ndipo amawonedwa ngati amodzi mwa mapangidwe osakira maluwa. Kuperewera kwa rutnikov kumangowonjezera chidwi chake, ndipo mawonekedwe achilendo a mbewuyo amakwanira zonse zomwe akuyesera kuti apeze. Mwachilengedwe, rutnikov amakula mu Alps, Pyrenees ndi Carpathians.

Maonekedwe a oimira amtunduwu Kalipentkomanso Duwa lokongola, kapena Mng'oma (Callianthemum) siivuta kufotokozera. Anthu ambiri amafanizira mbewuzi ngati maluwa ndi ma buttercups, ndi mitundu ina yama anemones. Duwa lamaluwa limakhaladi ndi zochitika zina ndi izi. Ndipo izi ndi kwa a Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) omwe mbewu iyi ndi yake. Koma, popeza mudawaonapo kamodzi, mumayiwaliratu zofananizira zilizonse. Mphukira zochokera ku gulu lodzala ma herbaceous otsika, rutnikov amakhala ndi ma Rhizomes opindika kapena opindika mozungulira, amatulutsa zoonda, koma zamphamvu, zotsika komanso zambiri nthawi zambiri, osati mphukira. Masamba amazimba, amakula pokhapokha maluwa (kapena kuyamba kukhazikika bwino). Kawiri-pini, komanso ngakhale ma loboti olekanitsidwa ndi maira ena, amawoneka kuti ndi opepuka komanso ovuta. Zithunzi zosemedwa za rutovniks zopyapyala zotsekemera zimakumbutsa za geraniums, muzu ndi parsley nthawi yomweyo, koma mtundu wa amadyera umazizira, emarodi. Masamba ndi ochepa, koma amakongoletsa kwambiri ndipo akuwoneka ngati opindika. Koma zimawoneka ngati chowonjezera pa maluwa okongola. Zomera zam'mimba zimatha masabata angapo, nthawi zosiyanasiyana, nthawi yamasika. Kufika mainchesi awiri - 3, maluwa amawoneka akulu. Mapesi amaluwa mwachindunji ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa kapena kuwala pang'ono, kwamtundu wachikaso, kwachikaso, kooneka ngati bulauni m'munsi mwa maluwawo, okhala ndi malo akuluakulu komanso abwino kwambiri ooneka bwino. Mbale zazikuluzikulu zazingwe za rutnik zochulukirapo mpaka ma PC mpaka 16 zimapanga bwalo mosalekeza, nthawi zina zimakhazikitsidwa m'mizere ingapo. Mawonekedwe a inflorescence amafanana ndi buttercups kapena anemones. Mbewu za rutovnik zimacha ngakhale mkanjira yapakatikati, zimapezeka zazing'ono, mpaka masentimita awiri mwake wozungulira wozungulira wozunguliridwa ndi masamba opindika.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yamachitidwe

Monga mbewu zokongoletsera, mitundu inayi yokha ya rutnikov imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Calliantemum anemone, kapena Duwa la anemone, kapena Anemone humpback (Callianthemum anemonoides) - Alpine osatha, ozolowera kukhazikika pamiyala yachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamtsetse wakumpoto. Mphukira yotsika, yopanda nthambi imatalika masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Masamba amawonekera pokhapokha ngati maluwa, bicinnate, curly, ndi zokongoletsera zambiri mkatikati mwa masika. Mitundu iyi imaphuka mu Marichi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwira m'mwezi wa Epulo. Maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi utoto woyera-wa chipale chofewa komanso pang'ono pinki amagwira ntchito bwino.

Calliantemum anemone, kapena Cvetotsvet anemonoid, kapena Cluster anemone (Callianthemum anemonoides). © Keith Murdock

Kalliantemum Sayan, kapena Maluwa okongola Sayan, kapena Sayansky hut (Callianthemum sajanense) ndi chomera cha mapiri chomwe chili ndi chopingasa, champhamvu champhamvu. Mitundu imakola utoto wowoneka bwino wobiriwira, koma mtengowo umatulutsa masamba ochepa. Amakula, ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kale panthawi yamaluwa, ovate-bicinnate, okhala ndi zigawo zambiri. Zovala zazitali masentimita 5 mpaka 30 zazitali masentimita awiri, maluwa ofanana ndi anemone, otseguka osakhazikika ndi oyera pamiyala yoyera yai.

Calliantemum Sayan, kapena Svetlana Svetlana, kapena Sayan horticulture (Callianthemum sajanense). © btogrody

Cliantemum coriander, kapena Corianderflower, kapena Coriander Warbler (Callianthemum coriandrifolium) - maluwa oyera oyera - owoneka bwino kwambiri, amodzi mwa maluwa atchuthi kwambiri mwachilengedwe. Masambawo amakhala odekha, obiriwira amdima, oyambira, ndi okulirapo, ndipo masamba ake ovuta kuwoneka sawoneka bwino. Pazovala zazitali mpaka 20 cm, pamakhala maluwa akulu oundana oyera, amakumbukira kwambiri anemones. Maluwa amayamba m'mwezi wa Meyi mokha, m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri imayamba mpaka pakati pa Juni.

Calliantemum corianderifolia, kapena maluwa a Coryandoliforum, kapena Corianderifolia Hornet (Callianthemum coriandrifolium). © Leo Julen

Calliantemum alatava, kapena Maluwa otumphukira, kapena Alatavsky hut (Callianthemum alatavicum) ndichowoneka bwino kwambiri chokhala ndi mapiri ocheperako, mpaka ma 5 a masamba ofananira, masamba ndi masentimita awiri kutalika 20 cm. Kirimu yoyera yoyera ndi yofiirira kumunsi pachimake mkati mwa masika.

Kalliantemum Alatavsky, kapena maluwa okongola Alatavsky, kapena wokwera pamahatchi a Alotavsky (Callianthemum alatavicum)

M'maluwa okongoletsera, maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kapangidwe ka mapiri ndi mapiri a mapiri;
• monga kogwiritsa mtima kasupe pakapangidwe kazosungira (makamaka kosungira ndi mwala munda);
• chifukwa cha chilengedwe chilengedwe cha mitsinje ndi mitundu ina ya matupi amadzi amvula;
• matepi amizeremizere ndi matepi osakanikirana ndi dothi lokutidwa ndi miyala;
• ngati "amtengo wapatali" zonunkhira kutsogolo kwa mabedi amaluwa kapena pamabedi amakono maluwa, nthaka yomwe idakutidwa ndi mulch yokongoletsera.

Zomera izi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri pakampani (komanso kumbuyo) kwamiyala, tchipisi zamiyala, podzipatula kapena pagulu, patali patali ndi mitundu ina.

Zofunikira zofunika kuzitsatira

Sikovuta kupeza nthaka yoyenererana ndi zosowa za rutnikov Pafupifupi mitundu iliyonse imakhala ndi zokonda zamtundu, ndipo rutnikov zina zimafuna dothi losiyanasiyana. Zofunikira zokhazokha ndizachuma komanso kapangidwe kake. Kwambiri, rutnikovs amalambira dothi lolemera-humus lokhala ndi miyala yamchenga. Mukayika ngalandezo, amakula bwino pamchenga uliwonse ndi kuzungulira ndi chakudya chokwanira. Mitundu yambiri ya rutnikov imakonda dothi lonyowa. Ndikofunikira kuti iwo asankhe mtundu wamtundu wa calcareous womwe umapereka calcium. Gawo la coriander lokhazikika lomwe silimagwirizana ndi calcium ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi la acidic.

Maluwa okongola amalola mthunzi wosalala ndi pachimake bwino pakuwala. Tsamba la Coriander limatha kulimidwa padzuwa, koma mitundu yonse yotsalira pamayilo mwachindunji ndi bwino osayikapo.

Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewuzi sizimakonda kutentha, makamaka m'chilimwe, pomwe masamba amatentha. Ndikwabwino kuyika ankhondo m'malo otentha kwambiri, pang'ono pang'ono kumpoto, pagulu lamiyala ikuluikulu kapena makoma amiyala, omwe amachititsa kuzizira ngakhale mu Julayi.

Kupanga ndandanda

Ndikotheka kuyambika nthawi yeniyeniyi mkati mwaolowera mkatikati, ndipo ndikofunikira kudikirira mpaka matalala obwerera osowa atha (ndibwino kuchedwetsa kukafika mu Meyi).

Popeza kuthilira madzi kumakhala kowopsa kwa chizolowezi chake nthawi yachisanu komanso koyambirira kwam'mawa, mukadzala m'mapiri a kumapiri osati pamalo okwezeka komanso m'nthaka wamba, ngalande ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa maenje oyikapo. Dothi la rutnik limayenda bwino ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchenga.
Mutabzala, mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse isanayambitse kukula.

Calliantemum, komanso Chrysanthemum, kapena Wankhondo (Callianthemum)

Kusamalira Maluwa

Kupatula, ma rutnikov onse ndiwophatikizika ndipo amafunikira chinyezi makamaka mu masika, isanayambe kapena maluwa. Ndikwabwino kupatsa mbewuyo kuthilira kwadongosolo munthawi yonse yazomera, kukhalabe ndi chinyezi komanso chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuthirira rutnik osati madzulo, koma m'mawa kwambiri.

Mukabzala m'nthaka yokhala ndi manyowa ambiri, mankhwalawo sadzafunika zakudya zina pazaka zoyambirira zaulimi. Kuyambira mchaka chachitatu kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo - ndi manyowa achilengedwe kapena feteleza wathunthu waz mchere. Kudyetsa kamodzi pa nyengo ndikokwanira. Maluwa okongola amatha kuchita popanda kuvala pamwamba.

M'chilimwe, rutnikov amafunika kutetezedwa ku kutentha. Njira yosavuta ndikumalowetsa m'minda yodzala ndi miyala yabwino kapena zinthu zina zofananira.

Chomera sichifunira kudulira, ngakhale kuchotsera mwaukhondo pamiyendo yoyenda yokha, podziyimira payokha ndi ntchito yotsuka tchire.

Zima rutnik

Maluwa okongola amatha kudzitamandira chifukwa cha chisanu, koma samakonda nyengo yotentha yopanda chisanu ndi kutentha kosasunthika (samalekerera thaw nthawi yayitali pakati pa dzinja). Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa zinthuzo ndikupewa kuzizira kwa tchire, ndibwino kuti mulch ndi rutnik pakubwera kwa chisanu kapena kungophimba mbewu ndi nthambi za spruce.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Ichi ndi chomera cholimba chomwe chimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri pakusankha bwino nyengo komanso kuthirira wokwanira kuposa tizirombo.

Calliantemum, komanso Chrysanthemum, kapena Wankhondo (Callianthemum).

Kubala

Njira yayikulu yoberekera rutovnik ndikukula kwa mbewu. Amataya kumera mwachangu, kotero kufesa kumachitika mukangotengera nthanga, osayembekezera ngakhale sabata limodzi. Kubzala kumachitika kumalo a kulima, m'nthaka ya michere. Ndikofunikira kupereka chinyezi chokhazikika pakukula kwa mbeu komanso mbeu zazing'ono. Kuteteza kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhala chimodzimodzi kwa toyesa wamkulu.

Masamba a Coriander angayesedwe kufalitsa ndi obala zipatso. Koma mutha kubzala mbewu zatsopano pokhapokha maluwa, mkati mwa chilimwe. Chingwe cha mbewuyo chimagawidwa bwino m'mbali ziwiri, mutabzala m'malo atsopano, chomera chimapatsidwa kuthirira nthawi zonse. Koma Alatava rutnik imagawidwa mchaka, pa nthawi ya kukula kwa masamba a maluwa maluwa atatha maluwa.