Zinthu zam'madzi zam'madzi zowonjezera

Ndili ndi chitsamba chachikulu cha chiwembucho. Mnansi wina adapempha kuti atenge nawo nthawi yayitali, ndipo inenso ndikufuna kuigawana. Ndi zokhazo zomwe tayamba kale kuzizira, ndipo sindingafune kukhudza maluwa kuti asazizire. Ndiuzeni, kodi ndizotheka kusinthanitsa ma irises mu kasupe?

Irises, monga maluwa ambiri m'munda, amafunikira kuphukika kwakanthawi. Mu malo amodzi, tchire laling'ono limatha kukula kuchokera zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu, koma panthawiyi amapanga maulalo atsopano omwe amangoyamba kutuluka pansi. Zotsatira zake, duwa limadwala, ndipo maluwa akewo amatha. Kuphatikizika kwa Iris kumathandizira kuti ibwezeretsenso, zomwe zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa ma peduncle ndikuwongolera momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Komanso, motere, mbewu zimaberekanso bwino, chifukwa zimayamba kuzika mosavuta komanso mwachangu.

Thirani?

Ambiri wamaluwa amayamba kugawa tchire nthawi ya chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe, akangotulutsa maluwa. Kodi ndizotheka kusinthanitsa ma irises mchaka? Zachidziwikire mungathe, chifukwa kasupe ndi nthawi yachangu yazomera zonse. Irises, wobzala m'chaka chonyowa, mizu yabwino.

Kutalika kwa nyengo ya kasupe kumatengera nyengo zam'madera, koma mulimonsemo ziyenera kuchitika posachedwa - chisanu chikugwa ndipo dziko lapansi likuwotha pang'ono. Simuyenera kuchedwetsa ntchitoyi, chifukwa mukabzala mochedwa, mizu imatha kudwala ndikufa.

Masika ndikadzala ndikumeretsa, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti mbewuzo zingaphukire chaka chamawa. Ngakhale pali milandu yomwe maluwa amatchukanso chilimwe, koma pambuyo pake.

Momwe mungayikitsire irises mu kasupe?

Kuti mubzale chitsamba chokulirapo cha abuluwa muyenera:

gwiritsani ntchito phula la nkhumba;
gawani ndi mpeni m'zigawo, pomwe chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm, masamba angapo ndi mizu yopanga bwino;
ngati pali kuvunda, kudula mbali zowonongeka za mizu, ndikuchepetsa otsalawo mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola awiri;
Ngati mizu yake ndi yayitali kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muziichepetsa, osasiya masentimita 5;
masamba azikonzedwanso kutalika mpaka 15 cm;
kuwaza zigawo zonse ndi makala kapena makala okhazikika ndikuwaloleza kuti ziume.

Kuti mubzale mitengo yoyengedwa, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo osaya mtunda wosachepera 40 cm kuchokera kwina kuti mbewu zisadzaze zaka zingapo. Onjezani nitrate pang'ono ndi superphosphate iliyonse ndikusakaniza ndi nthaka. Pakatikati pa dzenjelo, pangani pulani yolimbirana ndi dothi, ikani chogawanitsa ndikuwongola mizu, ndikuwongolera. Dzazani ndi dothi ndikuphwanya bwino mozungulira iris ndi manja anu.