Pakati pa calatheas, mitundu yayikulu yamitundu ndiyodziwika, koma mosakayikira calcate imadziwika pakati pa ena. Ali ndi chomera chamuyaya, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimamera ngati chomera. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera - duwa limawoneka ngatiwopanga, lokhala ndi inflorescence yachikasu. Idzakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse mnyumba, chimapangira chilichonse mkati mwapadera.
Calathea Crocata: kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Dzina lina la mitunduyi ndi safironi calathea. Zomera zake ndizosatha; muzipinda zake momwemo zimamera kulikonse. Mwachilengedwe, zimachokera ku South America. Monga oimira ena amtunduwu (Makoya, Medallion, Leopard ndi ena), Kalate wa calathea ndi wa banja la a Marantov. Mu chikhalidwe chake ndi mitundu yokha yamaluwa.
Calathea Crocata (safironi) m'chilengedweMitundu iyi ndi yaying'ono - mpaka 40-45 masentimita. Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira, osalala, akulu, ongoyenda pang'ono m'mphepete. Pamwamba pali choyambirira chojambula cha oyimira onse amtunduwu, koma osatchulika poyerekeza ndi abale opanga masamba okongoletsa. Kumbuyo kwa pepalalo ndi kofiirira. Saffron calathea limamasula m'miyezi yozizira. Ma inflorescence amtundu wowala wachikaso wokhala ndimabulangete ofiira.
Pofuna kukwaniritsa maluwa, masana masana a mbewu amawonjezeka nthawi yophukira mpaka maola 8-10, akuwonjezera ndi phytolamp.
Calathea Crocata ndi chomera chotentha. Simalola kutentha kukhala pansipa madigiri 19-20. Pankhaniyi, m'malo otentha kwambiri a dziko lathu, amangokhala ngati maluwa.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Ubwino wa duwa limaphatikizapo:
- mkulu kukopa kokongoletsa mtundu uwu;
- yekhayo maluwa osiyanasiyana pakati pa calatheas;
- kuphatikiza;
- wokondwa ndi maluwa nthawi yachisanu.
Maluwa a Calathea crocata nthawi zambiri amayamba mu Januware - February ndipo amakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiriZoyipa zamtunduwu ndiz:
- fungo labwino la maluwa, ambiri zimawoneka zosasangalatsa komanso zoyipa;
- kuvutika kusiya - osati oyenera wamaluwa amateur;
- makina malamulo masana chinyama chamaluwa chopambana.
Zambiri zodzala ndi kusamalira zosiyanasiyana
Tikufika
Pakubzala calatheas, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge miphika yayitali kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi dothi pansi pamphika. Nthaka imakonzedwa kuchokera kumagawo awiri nthaka yamtambo, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la peat. Maluwa amafunika kumuwonjezera chaka chilichonse pamene muzu umakula. Nthawi yomweyo, nthambizo zimagawika m'magawo awiri, ndikufalitsa mosalekeza.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwenikweni kwa kakhwalala wa calathea kumachokera ku 18 mpaka 24 digiri Celsius chaka chonseMonga tanena kale, mtunduwu ndi thermophilic. Kutentha kwakukulu pazomwe zimawonedwa kukhala madigiri 8-10. Kutentha kukatsika mpaka madigiri 17-18, mmera umatha kufa. Komanso, duwa limakumana ndi mavuto osintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kusanja.
Kuwala
Ng'ona ya calathea imafunikira kwambiri pakampani yoyatsa. Amakonda kuwala kambiri dzuwa, koma samalekerera kunyezimira mwachindunji pamasamba. Izi zikuwoneka ndi mawonekedwe akuwotcha kambiri masamba. Mbali yakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa ndi malo omwe mphikawo ungakonde.
Chinyezi
Saffron calathea m'magulu salekerera mpweya wouma, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Chomera ichi chimachokera ku nkhalango zamvula, motero chinyezi chimafuna pafupifupi 65-80 peresenti. Mtengo uwu ukakhala wocheperako, mbewuyo imayamba kusiya masamba. Mutha kuwonjezera chinyezi pakuyika poto pa pallet ndi dothi lonyowa.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupaka maluwa, mmalo mwake, masamba a calathea amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa kawiri patsiku.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kwa Kalatei kumachitika pokhapokha ngati dothi lozama masentimita atatu litapuma nthawi yozizira, ndipo nthawi yotentha nthaka imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse.Ngakhale chikondi chinyezi, timalimbikitsidwa kuthirira pansi pang'ono, Katatu pa sabata kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi 1 pa sabata nthawi yozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa komanso otentha, ndikofunikira kuti muteteze kwa masiku osachepera awiri.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala ndi feteleza wokongoletsera komanso mbewu zabwino. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa katatu pa mwezi. Pankhaniyi, theka la mlingo woyenera umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mavuto okula
Pali zovuta zochepa za kukula kwa safironi. Amawoneka ngati chifukwa cholakwa posamalira maluwa.
Ngati chomera chiuma ndikusiya masamba chikasu, ndiye pakuthirira ndi madzi, calcium yambiri imalowa. Onetsetsani kuti mwateteza madzi kwa masiku awiri.
Komanso masamba amatha kufota ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena kuthirira kwambiri. Poterepa, konzani zofunikira za calathea. Ngati zinthu zikuyenda kale, chotsani duwa poto ndikuumitsa mizu. Kenako muyenera kusintha gawo lapansi kuti mukhale atsopano, ndi kubzala mbewuyo.
Saffron calatheas imatha kuuma masamba chifukwa chouma kwambiri kapena kuthirira kwambiriNgati masamba adayamba kuda, mwina chifukwa chake chagonekanso mu kayendetsedwe kolakwika ka boma. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, sinthani kuthirira.
Masamba a Saffron calathea amatha kupindika kapena kukhala oyera mawanga.. Pankhaniyi, kutentha kwa dzuwa kumachitika. Sungani mphikawo ndi mbewuyo kumalo ena, kutali ndi dzuwa.
Chitetezo ku matenda ndi tizirombo
Kuphatikiza pa zolakwika wamba posamalira, calathea crocata amatha kudwala matenda ndi tizirombo. Madzi ofala kwambiri ndi nthata ya kangaude. Popewa kufalikira kwa maluwa, muyenera kumayang'anitsitsa ndi chokulitsira. Makamaka mkati mwa tsamba, pomwe tizilombo timakonda kukhazikika. Pachizindikiro choyambirira cha matenda, gwiritsirani ntchito mbewuyo ndi sopo yankho. Mutha kupukutanso masamba a calathea mbali zonse ziwiri ndi chida chothandizira.
Calathea Krokata wogundidwa ndi kangaudePakuwonongeka kwa tizilombo tambiri kapena kupondera ndikofunikira kupukuta masamba ndi yankho la mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Potere, chithandizo chomera chimachitika ndi Actofit, Fitoverm kapena Confidor.
Saffron calathea ndi duwa losakhwima kwambiri komanso lofunitsa maphunzirowa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chikondi, chomeracho chidzakondweretsa eni ake ndi nyali zowala za maluwa nthawi yachisanu yozizira. Ndipo zokumana nazo zidzabwera kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo kusamalira chiweto chanu kudzakhala kosangalatsa, osati kolemetsa.
