Nemesia (Nemesia) ndi mtengo wa herbaceous wa banja la Norichnikov ndipo umagwirizanitsa m'mabanja mwake mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana (zakale ndi zosatha).
Kukula kwa mbewu wamba ndi masentimita 30-60. Chikhalidwe chake chimakhala ndi masamba opindika pang'ono, mizere yoyambira kapena lanceolate yokhala ndi malire, ma inflorescence a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso - mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mbewu zakuda zazitali zomwe zimangomera kumera kokha zaka ziwiri zitatha chopereka. Nthawi yotentha, maimesia otseguka pamimba amakhala ngati chomera pachaka. Kunyumba, imatha kumera ngati duwa losatha m'nyumba. Nemesia imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito njere, kudula ndi kugawa mizu.
Kukula nemesia kuchokera ku mbewu
Kufesa Nemesia kwa mbande
Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu za mbande ndi sabata lomaliza la Marichi. Zophatikizira mmera zodzaza ndi dothi losakaniza maluwa (madzi otenga madzi ndi ooneka bwino, mwachitsanzo), chipale chofewa chimayikidwa pamwamba ngati nkotheka ndipo mbewu zimagawidwamo. Zombozo zimakutidwa ndi galasi ndikusiyidwa m'chipinda chowala ndi kutentha pafupifupi 20 digiri Celsius. Chisamaliro chachikulu pa mbewu ndi chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika komanso mpweya uliwonse. Pakatha pafupifupi masiku 10 mpaka 14, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera.
Kusamalira mmesia
Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mbande, chivundikirocho chimachotsedwa, zotengera zimakonzedwanso ndikuwunikira kowala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 8-10. Zikatero, mbewu zazing'ono sizitha kuwunikira;
Mavalidwe apamwamba a mineral top imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba sabata litatuluka. Feteleza za m'misasa yochepa zimawonjezeredwa kunthaka komanso madzi othirira. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumasula dothi nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kubindikira mbewu pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, pomwe timapepala totsimikizika 3-4 timawonekera pachomera chilichonse chaching'ono. Mbande amazidulira mumiphika kapena miphika imodzi ndipo zimakhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 13. Ndikofunika kuti dothi labwinobwino nthawi zonse limakhalabe lonyowa. Chilala cha mbewu zoterechi chidzaphetsa. Masiku khumi ndi asanu musanakhale mbande yotsegula mabedi, njira zolimbitsa zimayamba.
Ngati mbande za nemesia zakula kuti zikhale ndi poyimitsa kapena khonde, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zingabzalidwe kumapeto kwa February, ndipo kutola kumachitika nthawi yomweyo m'miphika yamaluwa ndipo pofika kutentha kwa masika amasunthidwa kumalo osatha.
Tikukula Nemesia panja
Kubzala nemesia
Musanabzale mbande, dothi patsambalo liyenera kukhala lotentha mokwanira, ndipo sipadzakhalanso usiku wina wozizira. Pofika nthawi ino, nyengo yotentha ya masika iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Zinthu zoterezi ndizotheka sabata yatha ya Meyi kapena sabata yoyamba ya Juni.
Kusankha malo ndi dothi
Nemesia imakonda kumera m'malo opanda madzi okhala ndi dothi labwino, osaloledwa poyankha, yowala ndi dzuwa komanso mpweya wabwino. Ngati malo otere sanapezeke, ndiye kuti malo omwe ali osalimba chifukwa chomera panthaka yokhala ndi acidic, potengera kupezeka kwa michere, ndiyonso yoyenera.
Kubzala mbewu
Kuzama ndi m'mimba mwake kwa dzenje lobzala kuyenerana ndi kukula kwa muzu wa mbande pamodzi ndi mtanda. Kutalikirana pakati pa kubzala ndi 20-30 cm.Mbewuzo zimayikidwa mu dzenje, ndikuwazidwa ndi nthaka, kuthiriridwa mokwanira ndipo mutatha kulowetsa chinyezi m'nthaka, kumayikidwa wosanjikiza. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nthawi yamaluwa iyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wachiwiri wa chilimwe.
Kusamalira Nemesia
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumachitika pafupipafupi pama voliyumu wamba ndi madzi wamba kawiri pa sabata. Pakakhala masiku otentha komanso osakhalitsa mpweya, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira.
Dothi
Kusamalira dothi pamabedi a maluwa kumakhala ndi kuchotsa komanso kumasula. M'pofunika kuthana ndi tsamba la namsongole mosamala kwambiri kuzungulira tchire la nemesia.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Feteleza wachilengedwe kapena mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka pamabedi a maluwa katatu nthawi yachilimwe. Kwa izi, mchere wa Kemira Lux kapena ma infusions azitsamba osiyanasiyana ndi angwiro.
Kutsina
Kutsina nsonga za nemesia kumathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa komanso maluwa abwino kwambiri. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi.
Nemesia pambuyo maluwa
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yoyamba ya maluwa, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azichotsa ma inflorescence onse owoneka bwino komanso masamba. Ndi chisamaliro chowonjezereka, mphukira zatsopano zimakhazikitsa ndipo nthawi yatsopano maluwa iyamba.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Misturizing nemesia nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Amachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chothirira kwambiri komanso kuthilira, zomwe zimayambitsa madzi ndikusokosera kwa gawo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nthaka nthawi zonse, koma pang'ono. Kutsirira kotsatira kumachitika bwino pokhapokha nthaka yapamwamba itayuma. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mbewu mwapadera kukonzekera fungicidal.
Chithandizo chachikulu cha nemesia ndi kangaude. Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe ake pamaluwa ndi tsamba loonda lomwe limamatira m'manja, masamba owuma komanso otsika. Zikatero, pamafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti tisunge maluwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kulima dothi pamalowo ndikubzala maluwa onse ndi imodzi mwazothetsera - Karate, Actellik kapena Akarin.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka
Pakati pa mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya nemesia, pali zolemba zokongoletsera m'munda kapena nyumba, komanso kusanja malo ndikupanga kuphatikizika kwa zipinda zotseguka (mwachitsanzo, pa bwalo, pa khonde kapena pa loggia). Ena mwa iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa ndi maluwa.
Fluffy Nemesia (Nemesia floribunda) - Mtundu womwe umasangalatsa akatswiri ambiri komanso ochita masewera olimbitsa maluwa, koma sunakhalepo kwambiri pachikhalidwe. Ichi ndi maluwa akutali 30 mpaka 40 cm lalitali ndi mphukira zamphamvu zowala komanso maluwa abuluu amtundu wocheperako.
Goiter nemesia (Nemesia strumosa) - Mtundu wa pachaka womwe umadziwika pachikhalidwe kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi mphukira zophukira mwamphamvu, ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, osapangika bwino maluwa pafupifupi 30 mm mulifupi, chikasu, lalanje, ofiira ndi pinki. Kutalika kwapakati pachikhalidwe ndi 30-40 cm.
Chomera chimadziwika ndi mitundu ingapo pakufunika pachikhalidwe, chomwe chimasiyana m'maluwa. Ma Sparkler osiyanasiyana ali ndi maluwa amitundu iwiri ndi utoto utatu, Nashinal Ensin limamasula oyera ndi ofiira, ndi Fanfair wachikasu ndi zonona. Tchire la Aurora ndi Fire King limatalika masentimita 30 ndipo limakopa maso ndi maluwa akuluakulu oyera oyera ofiira.
Mulesia wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (Nemesia versicolor) - Mtundu wa maluwa - zolemba zaku South Africa. Chomera chimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa ma hybrids angapo ndi mtundu woyambirira. Nemesia yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mphukira zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zopyapyala m'mimba mwake komanso sing'anga kutalika. Kutalika kwapakati pa mphukira iliyonse kumayambira masentimita 15 mpaka 25.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi Blue bird ndi Edelbdau. Aliyense wa iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa achilendo. Blue bird imakopa diso ndi maluwa owala abuluu okhala ndi timawu tating'ono tofiirira kapena achikasu, ndi Edelblau - ndimtundu umodzi (mithunzi yonse yamtambo ndi yamtambo), mitundu iwiri komanso makope amitundu itatu. Duwa limodzi limaphatikiza buluu ndi zoyera, pinki ndi lalanje, zoyera, zachikaso ndi lilac ndi zosankha zingapo zingapo.
Zophatikiza ndi Nemesia (Nemesia hybrida) - Maonekedwe apachaka omwe amakhala ndi maluwa akulu osawoneka bwino ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence - maburashi. Kutalika kwapakati pa tchire ndi 30-60 cm. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri: Kukula ndi Carnival, kotchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ndi mithunzi pa nthawi ya maluwa; Tumbelin ndi Mantle a King, omwe amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri amtambo wabuluu, wofiyira, lavenda komanso wamtambo wamtambo.
Ampelous nemesia - wosakanizidwa wophatikiza mitundu isanu ndi itatu, mayina omwe amachokera ku chipatso chosakanikirana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wofanana wa maluwa a nemesia - awa ndi Peach, Ndimu, Cranberry, Blackberry, Banana, Chinanazi, Mango, Kokonati.
