Zomera zapakhomo - chozizwitsa chaching'ono chamoyo, chidutswa cha nyama zamtchire. Amatipatsa kukongola kosalala ndi kosalimba, kosangalala ndi masiku osangalatsa a nthawi yophukira komanso nyengo yozizira. Amapatsa mpumulo kunyumba ndikukondweretsa diso. Ena amawakonda chifukwa cha kusazindikira kwawo, kukula msanga komanso kubereka mosavuta, mwachitsanzo, katsitsumzukwa, msungwana wonenepa, chlorophytum, ena chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osangalatsa ndi mitundu yozizwitsa ya masamba, mwachitsanzo, monstera, zamioculcas, dracaena, yucca, begonia, calathea. Enanso amakopeka ndi mbewu zololera mthunzi monga ivy ndi aucuba, zomwe zimatha kutsitsimutsa ngakhale ngodya zakuda kwambiri za nyumbayo.
Fittonia msempha.
Fittonia (Fittonia- - Kukongola kokongoletsa komanso kowoneka bwino kwa banja la Acanthus kulibe mthunzi kapena kulolera msanga. Ogulitsa maluwa amawona ngati chomera chovuta chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira, kutentha, chinyezi. Komabe, ena okonda kupindula amapindula ndi izi, pozindikira Fittonia ngati mbewu yabwino ya phytoterrarium, paludarium kapena "munda wamabotolo", womwe umatha kukhala chinthu choyambirira mkati mwanyumba.
Fittonia: mitundu ndi mitundu
Mtundu wa Fittonia ndiwofatsa kwambiri. Masiku ano pali mitundu 15 ya zipatso zobiriwira nthawi zonse. M'maluwa amkati, zomwe ambiri anali:
Duwa la Fittonia.
- Giant fittonia (F. gigantea) - wamtali (mpaka 60 cm), chitsamba chowongoka chokhala ndi masamba akulu (10x16 cm) wakuda wobiriwira, wokongoletsedwa mwa mitsempha yofiyira ya carmine;
- Fittonia Vershaffelt (F. verschaffeltii) ndi chivundikiro chokhala ndi timabowo tating'onoting'ono ndipo masamba ake amakongoletsedwa ndi mitsitsi yapinki.
- Fittonia msempha (F. argyroneura), ali ndi mawu ofanana, Fittonia woyera (F. albivenis) ndi chomera chocheperako chokongoletsa chopindika. Masamba ndiwotayidwa, wobiriwira bwino ndi mitsempha yoyera. Nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi ma subspecies a F. Vershaffelt
Fittonia Vershaffelt.
Chimphona cha Fittonia ndi Vershaffelt sichinasinthidwe kuti chizikhala panyumba, chimatha kukhala ndi moyo ngati chisungidwa palladium kapena terrarium. Pololera pang'ono, koma malinga ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, F. argyroneura, yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a siliva, ndi mitundu ina ya Fittonia Vershaffelt, monga F. verschaffeltii var . pecei) okhala ndi mitsempha yofiyira poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wa masamba ozungulira.
Mwa mitundu yambiri, pali oimira omwe ali ndi mitsempha yoyera pamasamba okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa waya kapena mawonekedwe owotcha ("White Anne", "Purple mtsempha"), wokhala ndi pinki ("Juanita", "Josan") kapena mitsempha yofiyira ("RedAnne", " Fortissimo "," Skeleton "). Pali mitundu pomwe mtundu waukulu waminsempha umafalikira pafupifupi tsamba lonse, nkuusunga ndi burgundy, siliva kapena bulauni ("Red", "White Star", "Frankie"). Ndi iti mwa mitundu yomwe ndi yofesa koma yosavuta kudziwa, koma izi sizichita mbali yayikulu mukadzakula. Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu imafuna chisamaliro chofanana.
Oimira omwe ali ndi masamba akulu (F. gigantea) amalola kuti zipinda zizikhala zoyipa kuposa mitundu yocheperako (yocheperako) yokhala ndi masamba yaying'ono. M'mikhalidwe yomweyo, pakapita kanthawi adzafa. Chifukwa chake, ngati nyumbayo ilibe paludarium yabwino kapena chiwonetsero, ndibwino kugula Fittonia yokongola, koma yabwino.
Fittonia.
Chipinda cha Fitton Care
Mukasunga fittonia m chipindacho, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti chomera chamtunduwu sichikonda kwambiri. Mizu yake imakhudzana ndi kupukuta panthaka komanso kulowa m'mphamvu yake, yomwe imafotokozanso bwino masamba. Ngati kuthilira koyamba tsamba turgor lingachiritse, ndiye kuti kuyambiranso kwa mizu yachiwiri ndikosatheka kuyimitsidwa. Chomera chimayenera kupulumutsidwa ndi kuzula mizu kapena kudula.
Fittonia ndizovuta kusangalatsa pankhani ya kuyatsa. Masamba amataya mtundu wawo wowala kuchokera pakuwala, komanso chifukwa chosowa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti iye asankhe malo owoneka bwino mchipindacho, akuwunikiridwa ndi kuwala kwaumbidwe, chomera ndichabwino kwambiri kuposa chilengedwe - dzuwa.
Chinyezi chimayenera kusamalidwa pafupipafupi kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chinyontho kapena kuyika mbewuyo pallet pomwe mchenga wonyowa kapena dongo lotukuka limathiridwa. Kukhesa sikumachitika. Kuchokera pamenepo, mawanga ndi madontho oyipa amakhalira masamba.
Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa zolembedwazo kuyenera kukhala kosasunthika osati kosunthika kuchokera 20-25 ° C. Zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa mbewu.
Fittonia.
Fittonia, yomwe imasungidwa bwino kwambiri, sikukugwidwa ndi tizirombo, imamasuka mosavuta, ngakhale maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azichotsa msanga kuti zisafooketse mbewu.
Kunyumba, Fittonia imatha kulimidwa mumphika wamaluwa, mu florarium kapena "dimba la botolo", mu aquarium ndi paludarium.
Kukula fittonia mumphika
Njira yapaderayi imaphatikizapo kukulira Fittonia mumphika wotsika (mpaka 7 cm), pomwe pansi pake payenera kukhala madzi okumbikawo - wosanjikiza wa zinthu zongowonongeka (dongo zokulitsidwa) kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo. Dothi lodzala litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogulidwa (kwa geraniums kapena violets) kapena kukonzedwa palokha kuchokera ku dothi louma komanso loyenda (gawo limodzi). Onjezani mchenga ndi peat ku osakaniza (1/2 gawo). Mukangobzala, perekani mbewuzo ndikuunikira koyenera, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ikani chidebe chamadzi kapena thireyi yokhala ndi timiyala tonyowa pafupi. Ndikofunika kuyika mphika wa maluwa pawindo lakumpoto pachilichonse, mwachitsanzo, chithovu cha polystyrene, chomwe nthawi yachisanu chimateteza mizu ku hypothermia.
Fittonia.
Fittonia iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi ndi koyenera (madzi abwino). Kutsirira kotsatira kuyenera kuchitika mutapukuta pang'ono pang'onopang'ono dothi lapansi. Mu Epulo-Ogasiti (munthawi yakukonzekera mwachangu), mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza amadzimadzi pachidutswa chachiwiri (kawiri pamwezi). Kuti akhale wokongoletsa, mphukira ziyenera kudulidwa. Kudulira kofunikira kumachitika patatha zaka ziwiri mutabzala, apo ayi magawo obisika amtunduwo angawononge chomera. Momwe mbewu imamera bwino imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa cha kuwunika pang'ono, Fittonia imatha kuyimitsa kukula ndikusintha mtundu wamasamba. Ngati ulimi wothirira ukaphwanyidwa, wogwetsa mphukira adzatayika ndikuchotsa masamba kuyambika. Chinyezi chochepa chimapangitsa kuti masamba azipindika, komanso kusakhazikika muzakudya (kuphatikiza kapena kuperewera) kumapangitsa utoto wamasamba kutuwa.
Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa Fittonia wocheperako (wocheperako). Kubwezeretsa kwake kwakukulu ndikofunikira kuwunikira pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, komwe nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuchita.
Fittonia mu florarium
Njira yokhala ndi phytonium yomwe ili mu florarium imathetsa zovuta zina zam'mbuyomu ndikutanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito njira za hydroponic, koma sioyenera kukula mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu. Mabotolo osiyanasiyana, ma aquariamu, magalasi akuluakulu okhala ndi phesi lalitali amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa miphika, ndipo ulusi wa kokonati ndi dongo lotukulidwa limawonjezeredwa panthaka. Zomera zimasankhidwa kuti zitha kupezeka momasuka ndipo sizipuma motsutsana ndi makoma a thankiyo. M'maluwa ang'onoang'ono, "kindergartens" ochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena yophatikizana ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya ficus, minyanga yaing'ono, fern, ndi mitundu yonse ya moss imawoneka bwino kwambiri. Nyimbo zoterezi zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ziwiya zadongo, tchipisi cha nsangalabwi, timiyala tambiri tambiri ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa. Njira iyi ndiosavuta kusamalira kuposa yoyamba.
Fittonia.
- Palibe chifukwa choyang'anira chinyezi cha mlengalenga (chinyezi chomwe chatsegulidwa chimakodwa mkati mwa thankiyo).
- Njira yothirira imapepuka. Mukathirira, mbewuzo zimatenga chinyezi, ndikuzisintha ndi masamba. Zotsatira zake, kuvomerezedwa kumawonekera pamakoma agalasi azombo, zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira mu florarium kumachitika pang'ono Mlingo wokhawo utatha kwathunthu kwa condensate ku makoma a chotengera. Ngati dongo lokulitsidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi, ndiye kuti michere imapatsidwa njira yothetsera michere ya hydroponics.
“Botolo la Botolo” limafuna chisamaliro chocheperako, chifukwa ndi chilengedwe. Mutabzala, Fittonia amathiriridwa kamodzi, ndiye njira ya "kuzungulira kwamadzi mumbale yotsekedwa" imayambitsidwa. "Munda wamabotolo suwoneka wokongola kwambiri, koma mwayi wake ndi chisamaliro, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, florarium imakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri patebulo wokongola. M'malo mwa botolo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zoyambira, mipira yagalasi kapena matambula akulu. Chachikulu ndi kupereka mbewuyo kuti iunikire okwanira kuti isasiye kukula.
Choyipa chachikulu cha njirayi ndikuti pansi pa nyengo ya maluwa, mbewu zimamera mwachangu kusiyana ndi mphika wamba. Pankhani imeneyi, kusintha kwazomwe zimapangidwira (kumeta, kupatsirana) kumachitika kale kwambiri - kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Fittonia.
Kukula kwa fittonia mu aquarium (mu paludarium)
Fittonia mu aquarium kapena paludarium ndi yosangalatsa, ngakhale njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo. Mitengo yokwera mtengo imakhala yogula vyombo, komanso kugula zida kuti mukhale chinyezi komanso kuyatsa kwambiri. Ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, Fittonia samadwala matenda amadzi ndipo amatha kukula m'madzi ngakhale atakhala m'madzi kwathunthu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo imatha kuwola kuchokera kuwonongeka kwamakina kulikonse. Pankhaniyi, Fittonia imabzalidwe bwino ndi mizu yabwino, ndipo sizosokoneza kuyeretsa malo am'madzi.
Poyerekeza ndi aquarium, paludarium imapambana kwambiri potengera zokolola. Zomera mmenemo zimatha kusungidwa munthaka, m'madzi ozama ndi pansi pamadzi. Kuwala koyenera ndi chinyezi chopangidwa mwaluso (mitsinje, akasupe) kumapangitsa malo onse amtundu wa Fittonia, komanso zina zomwe sizingafunike kwa exotic (aglaneomas, alocasia).
