Mpanda ndi minda yakutsogolo idazirala kumbuyo mwayi utawoneka wobzala zipatso mu nyumba zamalimwe komanso m'minda yamasamba. Zithunzi za barberry pamapangidwe ake ndizodabwitsa. Ambuye amayika malingaliro awo onse ndi maluso aluso pantchito, wokhala ndi malingaliro osakhala opanda pake a mipanda. Malo okhala obiriwira sikuti amangokhala kukongola, komanso kutetezedwa kwachilengedwe kwa mbewu zobzalidwa nyengo zovuta.
Chifukwa barberry?
Barberry ndi mbewu yomwe ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira cholepheretsa "kukhala". Chitsamba chili ndi minga yaying'ono, yomwe idzakhale chitetezo chowonjezera cha gawo kuti lisalowedwe ndi alendo.
Phindu la barberry muli zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Chitsamba chimaleza kutentha kochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imabzalidwe ngakhale kumadera komwe kumatsika kutentha kwakanthawi, kuphatikizapo ku Siberia.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yamadera komwe kumakhala kutentha pang'ono nyengo yachisanu ndi msuzi wa Ottawa. Mtunduwu udabedwa ku Canada. Zomwe zachitika mdziko muno ndizokumbukira za Russia, zomwe zimatipangitsa kuti tikambirane za kusintha kwa mbewuyo.
- Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira. Zomwe zimafunikira kwa wokonza dimba ndi kudulira kwa nthambi zouma nthawi, komanso kudulira mipanda kwa barberry.
- Chitsamba chimalekerera kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa chinyezi bwino. Mizu yake siivunda, masamba ake sauma. Chifukwa cha izi, mpandawo uziwoneka wokongola ngakhale m'malo omwe mulibe madzi okwanira.
- Kutengera ndi mitundu iti yomwe yasankhidwa, udzuwo umatha kutalika mpaka 40 cm mpaka 3 mita.
- Barberry ndi wonyansa padziko lapansi. Imakula bwino mu dothi losauka.
Ndi mitundu iti ya barberry yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe?
Barberry "Wamba"
Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti wamaluwa ndiwosavuta komanso wosasamala posamalira. Koma, ngakhale izi, zithunzi za barberry zokongoletsera zimapangitsa kuthokoza kukongola kwake konse. M'mwezi wa Epulo, tchire limakutidwa ndi maluwa osalala, omwe amawonjezera kukongola ndi kusasinthika. M'dzinja, barberry amabala zipatso. Mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira wofiyira imakhala yosalala. Mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa barberry suthana ndi chisanu, umalekerera chilala komanso kuthirira kwamadzi. Imatha kupulumuka bwino ndikangodzala ndi nthaka yopanda chonde.
Ngati mpanda wokwera kwambiri wa barberry ukufunika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mitundu yamitundu yonse. Shrub imafika kutalika kwa 2, ndipo nthawi zina 2,5 mita.
Barberry "Thunberg"
Omwe alimi ambiri kuti abzalire barberry amasankha "Tunberg" osiyanasiyana. Izi ndichifukwa choti chitsamba sichimangokhala osachita chisamaliro, komanso chili ndi mitundu yambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo, chilichonse chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa osati kutalika kwa tchire, komanso mtundu wa masamba amitundu. Barberry "Thunberg" amabala zipatso zazing'ono, zomwe zimangoseweretsa.
Zipatso za barberry "Tunberg" sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chakudya. Muli kuchuluka kwa ma alkaloids, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala owawa pakoma komanso osakhazikika.
Barberry Ottawa
Mitundu iyi ndi ya haibridi, popeza idawoloweka podutsa barberry "Ordinary" ndi "Tunberg". Malo obadwira chitsamba ndi Canada. Kubzala baru ya Ottawa kumatheka pa kutentha kochepa, chifukwa mitunduyi imadziwika ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Chitsamba chili ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi mitundu. Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, masamba amapeza utoto wokongola. M'dzinja, masamba amapentedwa mu lalanje, ofiira komanso achikasu. Zomera zimabala zipatso. Zipatso zimasungidwa panthambi nthawi yonse yophukira, zomwe zimawonjezera kuwala ndi kukongola kwa shrub. Barberry "Ottawa" ukufika kumtunda wa 3 mita. Nthambi zake ndizofewa, chifukwa minga zake sizikupezeka.
Barberry "Amur"
Shrub adawonetsedwa ku Khabarovsk Territory. Zoyenera kuyika ku Far East komanso pakati pa Russia. Chitsamba chimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu amtundu wowala wobiriwira. Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba amakhala ndi burgundy hue. Minga yamitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi ya barberry imatalika masentimita 3. Ndiye chifukwa chake mitunduyi imawonedwa ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mipanda.
Barberry "Amur" amabala zipatso m'dzinja. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zipatso zosapsa ndizopweteka. Idyani zipatso zokhwima zokha.
Kusamalira Barberry
Shrub imakhala yonyozeka yokwanira kusamalira, koma imakonda matenda ambiri omwe amatha kuwononga hedeni. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa azithira mbewu panthaka kuti apewe kufa kwa barberry.
Ngati barberry ibzalidwe ngati mpanda, ndiye kuti nthaka iyenera kukumilitsidwa nthawi imodzi pachaka. Ndi maimidwe osakwatira, palibe chifukwa chotere.
Barberry tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Inali panthawiyi pomwe mbewuyi imapeza mphamvu yakukula kokulirapo. Mu chaka chachitatu cha moyo, mutha kudulira barberry mu kugwa. Nthambi zouma kapena zomatira ponseponse zimayenera kudulidwa. Pakadali pano, muyenera kusamalira chitetezo chanu, chifukwa barberry amakhala prickly ndipo amatha kuvulaza khungu pakhungu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusinthana ndi otetezedwa nthawi zonse, ndipo chabwino, secateurs yamitengo.
Barberry, mosasamala za mitundu yake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa tizirombo. Moths ndi ma aphid zimawononga kwambiri mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Izi zitha kupewa. Komanso, shrub imatha kupatsirana ndi powdery mildew, yomwe imadziwoneka yokha mawonekedwe oyera pamasamba. Ngati matendawa apezeka munyengo yokulira, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu chakufa kwa mbewu.
Mlimi aliyense ayenera kuyang'anira masamba a barberry. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchiza mbewu. Pokhapokha ngati msambo wa barberry uzitha kuwoneka wokongola, wokopa zokongoletsa komanso wopangidwa bwino.
