Ma inflorescence odabwitsa a pelargonium pazenera amawadabwitsa anthu ochepa. Tchire lolondola la pelargonium kapena geranium zonale limadziwika komanso kukondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa, koma mitundu yambiri siyikudziwika ndipo ikungotchuka. Koma ngati mungobzala chomeracho pamalo obzala kapena kuti mugwiritse ntchito kukongoletsa sill ndi makonde, zimawonekeratu kuti zopanda ulemu, koma ma pelargoniums okongola mwapang'onopang'ono samangokhala malo osungira ndipo amatha kusintha ngodya iliyonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, Pelargonium peltatum, ampelous ivy pelargonium ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo owongoka, ndipo ngati mukufuna ndipamene pamakhala matope okhazikika, ngati mumabzala m'mundawo ngakhale pamalo ena. Momwe mungakulire, kufalitsa ndikusamalira pelargonium kuti mbewu zisangalale motalika momwe mungathere, ndizowoneka bwino komanso athanzi?
Kulima kwa ivy pelargonium
Dzinali ivy pelargonium lomwe likuwonetsedwa m'chithunzichi ndi chifukwa cha masamba, omwe ali ofanana ndi ivy, loaded asanu, achikopa komanso osalala. Mwachilengedwe, owonda, koma mwamphamvu mphukira zamtunduwu wa pelargonium amatha kukwera malo otsetsereka, chifukwa chomwe mbewu imabzalidwa. Koma popeza pelargonium wakula ngati chikhalidwe chopambana kunyumba, chimafikira 70-100 masentimita yayitali mawonekedwe okongola ndipo, atapendekeka kuchokera ku maluwa kapena maluwa, perekani zenera, khonde kapena poyatsira kukongoletsa.
Maambulera inflorescence, omwe amalumikiza maluwa 6 mpaka 15, amapangidwa m'matumbo obiriwira kapena, kutengera mitundu, masamba, masamba. Lero, mutha kuwona ivy pelargonium yokhala ndi maluwa osavuta komanso owoneka bwino a mitundu iwiri yamitundu ndi mithunzi. Mitundu yokhala ndi mawalo osiyana pamiyala, mikwingwirima ndi malire owoneka bwino sizachilendo, monga momwe chithunzi cha ivy pelargonium.
Monga mitundu ina yokhudzana ndi izi, pelargonium yowonjezereka imakonda dzuwa lowala, limakula bwino ndipo limamasula ndi kuwala kwa tsiku lalitali. Mtengowo umalekerera nyengo yadzuwa, ndipo nthawi yotentha limatulutsa bwino kunja kwa nyumba, mwachitsanzo, kunja kwazenera lotchinga kapena pa duwa la maluwa pamalowo. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwambiri kwa zinthuzi ndi 20-25 ° C, koma ngakhale masiku otentha, ndikukhalitsa, ma tchire samataya kukongoletsa kwawo, osazirala ndipo osaleka kutulutsa.
Ngati ivy ampelic pelargonium yaumitsidwa, saopa kuzizirira, komabe, kutentha kwa subzero kumawononga zowononga mbewu.
Kusankha dothi losakaniza kubzala, amayesera kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa, yotayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi. Komabe, kusunthika kwa chinyezi m'nthaka ndikuwopsa chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa mizu, kotero chisamaliro chimakonzedwa kotero kuti dothi ladzala kuchokera kumodzi kupita kwina. Kukula mwachangu kwa tchire kumayambira mu Marichi ndikutha ndikuyamba kwa yophukira. Munthawi imeneyi, ma ivy pelargonium amatulutsa kwambiri, ndipo mbewu, makamaka zomwe zili m'miphika, zimadyetsedwa bwino.
Ndikofunika kusamalira tchire ndi mavalidwe apamwamba kamodzi pa sabata, kusinthana pakati pazowoneka ndi michere, koma osatengeka ndikuyambitsa zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni.
Ngati dothi ladzala ndi nayitrogeni, pelargonium imakhudzana ndi kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba, koma maluwa amafota mwachidziwikire, masamba amapangidwa pang'ono ndipo ngati mawonekedwe odyetsa sanasinthidwe, amakhala atamaliza. Kuti mapangidwe okongola a inflorescence a ivy pelargonium kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kumafunikira.
Zowonjezera zovuta kuphatikizira ndi zinthuzi ndizoyeneranso. Magnesium sulfate imathandizanso kwambiri kwa woperekayo. Monga kuvala pamwamba, penti iyi imapereka mbewu za magnesium ndi sulfure ndipo imakwiyitsa mapangidwe ataliatali.
Mukamasamalira pelargonium komanso kufalitsa tchire, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti sikuti nayitrogeni yekhayo amene amachititsa kukula kwa greenery ndikusiya maluwa. Poto yayikulu kwambiri kwa mbewu imatulutsa zofanana. Chifukwa chake, mukabzala, ndibwino kuti mungakondwere ndi akasinja okha ndi chala makulidwe kwambiri kuposa momwe mulili mizu yomwe ilipo. Mutha kubzanso tchire zingapo mu bokosi limodzi la maluwa kapena khonde, lomwe silimalola kuti mbewuzo "ziwalani" za kupanga masamba, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.
Kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena mwezi wa Marichi, timitengo ta kudulira timakudula ndipo ma waya amapindika, zomwe zimapangitsa ampel ivy pelargonium kukhala nthambi.
Ampelic pelargonium: Kunja kwa chilimwe
Ngati pelargonium amakongoletsa chipinda, sichisinthasintha masinthidwe, chinyezi ndi kutentha, chimamasuka chilimwe chonse m'malo abwino kwambiri, zomwe sizinganenedwe za mbewu zomwe zimayikidwa m'mundamo kapena kunja kwazenera. Pang'onopang'ono kufotokozera za amygelous ampelic pelargonium, tchire zobzalidwa mumakontena osankhidwa ndi kutentha kumayamba kuwonekera panjira, kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo sizigwa chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa kutentha ndipo sizinayang'anitsidwe ndi dzuwa nthawi yayitali.
M'mwezi wa Meyi kapena pang'ono, nthawi yachisanu itadutsa, ma pelargoniums amatha kutumizidwa kumalo osakhalitsa komwe amakhala nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, mpaka kugwa, pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumayamba kutsika mpaka ku 10-15 ° C. Mitengo ya ivy pelargoniums imalowera mwachangu nyengo yamaluwa ndipo imakhala yokongola kwambiri ngati tchire lomwe lili ndi maluwa osyanasiyana pafupi.
Nyengo yozizira kwa ampel ivy pelargonium
Ndi kuyambika kwa nthawi yophukira, ma pelargoniums amabwezeretsedwa kuchipinda, osati ku malo ofunda, koma amapanga nyengo pafupi ndi dzinja kudziko la zomera ku South Africa.
- Kwa izi, malo owala, ozizira komanso owuma amasankhidwa pa pelargonium.
- Perekani kutentha kwa mulingo wa 7-15 ° C.
- Kuchepetsa kuthirira, kungothira dothi popewa kufa ndi mizu.
- Masamba ndi zimayambira sizithothoka, kuvala pamwamba kumatsirizidwa mwezi usanayambe nyengo yachisanu.
Mu nyengo yanyengo, mbewu sizimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, koma sizoyenera kufalitsa pelargonium panthawiyi. Zodula sizizika mizu bwino, ndipo tchire ndi lofooka komanso lokwera. Ngati panyumba nkovuta kupanga nyengo yachisanu yaku South Africa, mu Ogasiti kudula masamba odula kumadulidwa kuzomera zazikulu ndikuzizimula. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimatha kukhala yozizira pazenera zozizirira mkati mwa nyumba, ndipo kasupe amatha kubzala pa khonde kapena m'munda.
Kufalikira kwa ivy pelargonium
Mutha kufalitsa mitundu yomwe mumakonda ya ampelous ivy pelargonium pomalumikiza ndikubzala mbewu.
Njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, ngakhale mbewu za mtunduwu zimamera bwino ndikupatsa tchire tambiri tambiri tambiri pakubzala. Kufesa mbewu ndikotheka kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo, popeza kuti mphukira yozizira zimafunika kukhala ndi zowunikira zowonjezereka zomwe zimapereka kuwala kwa maola 12. Kuti mbande ipange mizu yolimba, imapanga dothi lotayirira komanso lopepuka, ndikusakaniza peat, mchenga ndi ma turf omwe ali magawo ofanana pasadakhale, nthaka yopanda tizilombo:
- Mbewu zitha kubzalidwa m'mapiritsi akuluakulu a peat kapena miphika popanda kukulitsa mbewu yoposa 5 mm.
- Kenako mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi filimu kapena kuyikamo wowonjezera kutentha.
- Kutsirira ndizabwino kwambiri. Ndipo kuti nthaka isasokoneke, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti.
Pakatha masiku 7-10, mbande zoyambirira zimawoneka m'chipinda chowala bwino, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi, ivy pelargoniums yaying'ono itabzalidwe m'miphika ndikuyamba kudyetsa.
Kuberekanso ndi kusamalira pelargonium pankhani yodula sikunanso kovuta. Zodula zimapezeka mu Ogasiti kapena Marichi podula mbali zowoneka ngati mphukira. Kuti mutukule bwino, ndikwabwino kusankha mphukira zosachepera 7-10 masentimita awiriawiri ndi masamba awiri athanzi. Mizu yodulidwa imachitika mu dothi lotayirira, pomwe mphukira zochiritsidwa ndi ufa wa malasha ndi zouma kwa maola 12-15 zimayikidwa ndi masentimita 3-4. Kusamalira pakufalitsa kwa pelargonium mwanjira iyi ndikofanana ndi kukula kwa tchire.
Pobisalira ma cutpar a pelargonium, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito filimu, koma zinthu zopanda nsalu zomwe zimatulutsa chinyezi ndikuletsa kupangidwe kwa condensate.
Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mizu ya mbewu imakulanso, ndipo amyloid ampelous pelargonium ikhoza kuikidwa mmiphika yayikulu. Maluwa ochokera ku tchire tating'ono tingayembekezere pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu yoyamba.
Matenda a pelargonium
Popeza nthawi zambiri chilimwe chimakhala cham'munda kapena chokongoletsera makonde, zimawavuta kuti asasinthike chifukwa chinyezi ndi kutentha. Chifukwa chake, pakuwona zouma kapena zowuma pamasamba, kapena zopendekera kapena mawonekedwe achikaso achikasu, wosamalira mundawo ayenera kusamala ndikuganiza za mbeuyo.
Nthawi zambiri, mafinya am'mimba amayamba kuvutika ndi bowa wovulaza, zithunzi za ma viral, ndi chlorosis.
Kutengera mtundu wamatendawa, tchire liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zida zapadera zotetezera, manyowa ndikusinthiratu dongosolo la kuthirira. Kupatula apo, imachulukitsidwa chinyezi, kusowa kwa kuwunikira ndi kufooka kwa mbewu - izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a pelargonium. Monga njira yodzitetezera, musanabzale, pelargonium ndiyofunika kuti ichotse nthaka, osalola kuchulukana kwamtchire, komwe kumasokoneza airing ndikutsutsa kukula kwa bowa ndi tizirombo.
Mukamasula dothi pansi pa zomerazi, masamba achikasu ndikugwa azichotsedwa, mitengo yothothomoka imadulidwa ndikulemba madzi sikuloledwa.
