Cherry maula a mitundu ya Mara ndi mabulosi apadziko lonse omwe amatha kuwadyedwa mwatsopano, opangidwa kuchokera pamenepo amasunga, compotes, kuteteza, komanso kuwonjezera kuphika. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulima iwo m'munda wawo, amapatsidwa malangizo osamalira chomera monga chitumbutso cha Mara, malongosoledwe amitundu, zithunzi za mitengo ndi zipatso. Pulamu yamtunduwu imadziwika ngati mtundu wamtundu wonse wamapsa, imalekerera chisanu ndipo imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kwa matenda oyamba a phyto.
Cherry plum Mara (Russian plum) yomwe imapezeka ndikuwoloka chitumbuwa ndi maula aku China. Kuphatikiza kwanyengo kunachitika mwa kupukutira. Zophatikiza zonse zoterezi zinkatchedwa Russian Plum, chifukwa ntchito yosankha inkachitika ku Russia.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Mitengo ndiyitali, imakula mwachangu mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo. Crohn ndi yotakata komanso yotambalala, yopanda mozungulira kapena yozungulira. Mukabzala mbande, ziyenera kukumbukiridwanso kuti nthambi zimamera ndi kukhala ndi malo okhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 2.5-3 m.
Zipatso ndizochepa, mabulosi aliyense amalemera mpaka 25 g, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitumbuwa kumabweretsa zipatso zochuluka. Kuchokera pamtengo umodzi wachikulire, mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso mpaka 40 kg. Khungu ndi mnofu wake ndi wachikaso. Khungu limakhala lonenepa ndipo limateteza zipatso kuti zisawonongeke. Makhalidwe olawa a zipatso za Cherum maula Mara tasters adavotera ma point 4.2 pamiyeso isanu, ndizochita zabwino. Zipatso zimakoma ngati maula thunzi tambiri, koma zimakhala ndi kununkhira pang'ono kwa mphesa. Drawback yokhayo ndikuti mafupa ndi ovuta kudzipatula pa zamkati, koma mitundu yambiri ya maula a cherry imakhala ndi vuto ili.
Malamulo Odzala Mitengo
Musanagule mbande ndikuzibzala munthaka, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyenerera posamalira chitumbuwa Mara, malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi cha mbewuyo. Mukamasankha malo abwino oti mubzale, tiyenera kudziwa kuti chitumbuwa chautchi chimakula bwino ndipo chimabala zipatso pokhapokha ngati kuli dzuwa. Pokhala ndi magetsi osakwanira, zipatso zimatha kutsekemera, ndipo zokolola zimachepetsedwa kwambiri. Mitengo imagwirizana ndi chisanu, koma ndibwino kusankha malo opanda mphepo m'munda womwe uli pafupi ndi nyumba kapena zomangira.
Kuti mbande zibzike bwino, dothi limapangidwa manyowa ndi kompositi, potaziyamu kapena phosphate zina.
Cherry maula samalekerera kuthirira kwambiri, kotero kusasunthika kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kuyenera kupewedwa. Mukadzala mbande pachaphiri chocheperako, mutha kupewa vutoli. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya dothi ndi loamy kapena sandy loamy, koma mitundu siyokongola makamaka panthaka. Zoyambira zitha kupezeka kwa zaka 2-3 mutabzala mbande.
Malamulo a Kusamalira Munda
Kudzala chitumbuwa cha plum Mara komanso kusamalira mitengo sikovuta, chifukwa mtengowo ndiwosazindikira nyengo. Kutsirira ndizochepa, mbewu zimangofunika chinyezi chokha munthawi yamvula. Njira zapachaka zimaphatikizira kukonza korona, ndibwino kuzichita mchaka chisanafike impso. Nthambi zonse zimachotsedwa, kupatula ngati mphukira zazing'ono zamphamvu.
Mitundu yambiri ya chitumbuwa Mara ndiyodzilimbitsa, ndiye kuti, imafunika kupukutidwa ndi mitundu ina. Ma pollinators ambiri a cherry plum Mara:
- chitumbuwa maula mitundu Vitba;
- nthumwi za mtundu wamba womera kuthengo.
Ngati sizingatheke kuwonjezera mitengo yobzala, mutha kugula chosakanikirana chakupukutira m'masitolo apadera.
