Mawayilesiwo ndi mdani wamkulu wa mbatata pambuyo pa kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado. Ndipo ngati wachiwiri amakonda kudya kwambiri pamasamba ndi zimayambira, woyamba amaononga tubers. Pali zovulaza zambiri kuchokera kwa iye, chifukwa mbatata yotereyi sioyenera kusunga yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, sizigwira ntchito kuti itenge mbewu. Komabe, ma waya amawonda kwambiri, ndipo si mbatata zokha zomwe zimadwala. Mtengo uliwonse wamazu umakhala chakudya cha tizilombo, komanso mbewu zina. Mwachitsanzo, mahema okoma a chimanga. Kodi mungachotsere chingwe cha waya? Kuti mudziwe, muyenera kuzindikira momwe amakhalira ndi kudya.
Kodi chingwe ndi chiyani?
Chingwecho ndi mphutsi ya kachilomboka, komwe kumatchedwa naticracker. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati nyongolotsi yoyera. Kutalika kwa nyongolotsi kumatha kufika 25 mm, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi 2 mm okha. Thupi la waya limakhala yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba, ndipo iyenso ndi wolimba mtima. Ngati kachilomboka kakakhala ndi chaka chimodzi chokha, ndiye kuti mphutsi zake zimakhala pansi mpaka zaka 5. Nthawi yonseyi amadya mizu, komanso zomwe mudabzala m'munda. Ana akhanda - mawayilesi osakwana zaka 2 samadya kwambiri ndipo samakonda makamaka shkodnichat. Koma achikulire amadya chilichonse panjira zawo.
Makina amatha kuuka ndikugwa mtunda wautali pofunafuna chakudya - mpaka 2 m. Komabe, kutalika kotalika 18 cm kumapita mbali.
Kuukira kwamphamvu pa waya pamalo opatsirana kumachitika kawiri nyengo. Mu nthawi yamasika ndi kugwa koyambirira, imakwera pamwamba kuti iwononge mbewu yanu.
Kodi mungachotsere chingwe cha waya?
Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo kwakhala kukuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupambana mosiyanasiyana. Ngati mungathe kuzidziwa koyambirira, ndizotheka kuchotsa malowo. Kupanda kutero, zitha kutenga zaka. Koma musataye mtima, koma ndibwino kuyesa kutsimikiziridwa mu njira zochitira kuti muthetse ma waya.
Njira za anthu
Njira za agogo zimagwira bwino polimbana ndi ma waya. Ambiri aiwo amakhala pamfundo ya "msampha" pomwe mphutsi zikakopedwa kenako nkusonkhanitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, monga chonchi:
- Pakati pa mitengoyo, amaika mbatata pamitengo.
- Masiku 10 asanabzalire chiwembu ndi zisa, chimanga chobzalidwa chimafesedwa. Kenako mphukira amakumbidwa pamodzi ndi mphutsi zoyamwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, zipolopolo zosweka zimasungunuka ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa zimatha kuwonjezeredwa kuzitsime mukadzala. Ndipo mukakolola, chisanu chisanachitike, kukunani mabedi. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe "toponyedwa pansi pansi ndi matumba titha kufa chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
Chemistry motsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Mawayilesiwo amakonda nthaka yachilengedwe ndipo sakonda nthaka yokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ena pamalowa, awa:
- ammonium sulfate;
- laimu;
- superphosphate kale yothira njira yapadera (15 ml ya Actelik, 200 ml ya acetone, 80 ml ya madzi).
Zinthu izi zidzaza dziko lapansi ndi nayitrogeni, zikumapangitsa tizilombo kuti tizifunafuna nyumba zatsopano.
Ngati sipangakhale wireworm yambiri, Prestige fluid disinfectant ikuthandizani kuti muchotse. Amathandizidwa ndi tubers asanadzalemo. Tsoka ilo, motsutsana ndi funde lachiwiri (mu kugwa), silikugwiranso ntchito.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa onena za mbewu zomwe zingathandize pankhondo yolingana. Mawayilesiwo salekerera clover, buckwheat, mpiru, nyemba ndi nyemba. Ngati mudzala nawo malo omwe muli ndi kachilomboka, izi zimatsogolera ku kuthawa kwa tizilombo kapena kufa kwake.
