Tili ndi masamba a chrysanthemum osowa kwambiri, pogona maluwa ndi pamabedi. Koma ku Southeast Asia, China, Japan ndi Vietnam, chrysanthemum yamasamba ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Amati adabwera ku Russia kudzera ku Vietnam. Vietnamese omwe amabwera kudzikoli adadzilima okha, kenako ndikugulitsa kumsika komanso malo odyera.
Chrysanthemum wovekedwa korona, kapena masamba chrysanthemum, kapena saladi chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium) - Zomera zosatha za mtundu wa Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum) Banja la Astrovic (Asteraceae) Kwawo - North America. Masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono zimakoma ngati udzu winawake ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Achinyamata a inflorescence amathanso.
Kwambiri chrysanthemum, kapena masamba, kapena saladi. © Photo2222Kugwiritsa ntchito chrysanthemum yamasamba
Masamba achichepere ndi maluwa a chrysanthemum onunkhira amakhala ndi fungo linalake, kukoma kosangalatsa ndi fungo labwino, amadyedwa osaphika kapena owiritsa. Maluwa omwe atulutsa maluwa mosangalatsa amakongoletsa mbale zosiyanasiyana. Masamba achikasu ndi masamba achichepere amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku saladi, ndipo masamba achikulire (olimba) amawotchera ndikuwaphikira monga mbale yapa nyama kapena nsomba. Zimayambira masamba chrysanthemums amatha kuwiritsa kapena kuwiritsa.
Masamba atsopano ndi owuma a masamba chrysanthemum amayamikiridwa makamaka chifukwa cha zonunkhira zachilendo ndi fungo linalake. Kulawa kwapadera kumaperekedwa masamba a chrysanthemum marinade, omwe amapangidwa ndi apulo cider viniga ndi shuga, momwe amasungidwa kwakanthawi. Ena okonda chidwi amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa achikasu a chrysanthemum kuti apange mchere ndi vinyo, komanso kuwonjezera maluwa ndi masamba a chrysanthemum.
Kwambiri chrysanthemum, kapena masamba, kapena saladi. © মৌচুমীChrysanthemum yamasamba ali ndi katundu wochiritsa
Chomerachi chimakhala ndi mchere wa calcium, potaziyamu, chitsulo, phosphorous, zinthu zina zofunikira, komanso zokhutitsidwa kwambiri ndi beta-carotene. Pali malipoti akuti kudya chrysanthemum yamasamba kumathandizira kupewa mapangidwe otsika kwambiri.
Chrysanthemum yamasamba ndiyotchuka kwambiri mu mankhwala achikhalidwe achi China. Ma China akutsimikiza kuti kulowetsedwa ndi masamba kuchokera pamasamba ake kumathandizira pochiritsa migraine, ndipo ma tinctures ochokera ku inflorescence owuma amalimbitsa chilimbikitso. Masiku ano, asayansi atulukira zinthu zambiri zokhazokha zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwa anthu mu chrysanthemum yamasamba. Monga taonera kale, ilinso ndi mchere wambiri wamchere, kuphatikizapo silicon. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti silicon ikhale yolumikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena achilengedwe; ndi mu mawonekedwe awa kuti umatengedwa bwino ndi thupi la munthu.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kudya saladi wa masamba ndi masamba a chrysanthemum masamba nthawi zambiri pofuna kupewa matenda amtima komanso kupuma pang'ono. Koma chofunikira kwambiri, amakhulupirira, kupezeka kwa ma bioantioxidants mu chrysanthemum yamasamba, yomwe imakulitsa kukana kwa thupi pazovuta za chilengedwe, matenda amtima komanso matenda a oncological.
Kwambiri chrysanthemum, kapena masamba, kapena saladi. © KENPEIOmwe amalumikizana chomera omwe amalimbana ndi kulima ma chrysanthemums amakhulupirira kuti chrysanthemum samadyetsa thupi lokha, komanso mzimu. Maluwa "amakana kupuma kwa nthawi yophukira ndi imvi nyengo yachisanu", amathandiza munthu kupulumuka nthawi yovuta, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndikuyigwira. Ndiponso, chrysanthemums ndi chizindikiro cha chisangalalo komanso chosangalatsa.
Amakhulupirira kuti ma chrysanthemums amabweretsa chisangalalo, kupambana, mwayi, amatha kuthana ndi matenda ndi mavuto. Malinga ndi mwambo wakale, ma chrysanthemum petals amaikidwabe pansi pazotengera kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi. A Japan amakhulupirira kuti mame omwe amachokera ku ma chrysanthemums amatalikitsa moyo. Ndi nsalu yothina ndi mame a chrysanthemums, okongola ku Japan amapukuta nkhope zawo kuti asunge unyamata ndi kukongola.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yamasamba olimidwa masamba
Ku Russia, makamaka mitundu yamasamba chrysanthemums yosankhidwa yaku Japan imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yokhazikitsidwa bwino monga Miguro, Usui, Gorland Maiko ndi Shungiku. Shungiku zosiyanasiyana ndizofala kwambiri ku United States. Mitundu yonseyi imakulidwa bwino m'malo apansi panthaka. M'dziko lathu, mitundu yotsatirayi imasankhidwa: Mirage, Zoyikidwa, Amber, Ngongole. Chidwi chachikulu kwa okhalamo nthawi yachilimwe mwina, choyambirira, mitundu ya masamba chrysanthemums Mirage ndi Dheut.
- Manga ndi mitundu yoyambirira kucha, nyengo kuyambira kumera mpaka pachiyambire kukonzekera kwachuma ndi masiku 30-35 okha, osazizira. Rosette wamasamba ndiwotukulidwa pang'ono, 20 cm kutalika, 18 masentimita 18. Tsamba limakhala lalitali, lalitali, lalifupi. Maluwa a maluwa ndi oyera, komanso pachikasu. Kuchuluka kwa mbewuyo ndi 25-30 g, zokolola wamba ndi 1.4 kg / m2.
- Mng'oma ndi wokulirapo kwambiri, nthawi kuyambira kumera mpaka pachiyambire kukonzekera kwachuma ndi masiku 55-60. Chomera 70 cm kutalika, tsamba lamasamba ambiri. Tsamba ndilobiriwira imvi, pang'ono makwinya, pini. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu. Unyinji wa mbewu imodzi ndi 160 g. Zipatso zobiriwira ndi 2.3 kg / m2.
Kwambiri chrysanthemum, kapena masamba, kapena saladi. Childof pakati pausikuPali mitundu yotakata, yopapatiza-levedwe komanso yapakatikati yamayimidwe a masamba chrysanthemums. Mitundu yotakata ya chrysanthemum ndiyokonda kutentha, ndipo mitundu yochepetsetsa komanso yapakatikati imasinthasintha bwino nyengo nyengo zofunda ndi kuzizira.
Amakonda dothi labwino, koma osachulukitsa zinthu zachilengedwe. Botanists amagawa chrysanthemums amitundu m'mitundu iyi: topryantantum, kapena saladi; chrysanthemum kylevate ndi chrysanthemum multifolia.
Kwa saladi, gawo laling'onolo la achinyamata achrysanthemum topped (saladi) limasonkhanitsidwa lonse likakhala lalitali masentimita 15 - 20. Masamba amaphika ndikuwaphika ndi msuzi wa phwetekere kapena soya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu mbewu zazing'ono ali ndi fungo labwino komanso lonunkhira. Masamba onse awiri ndi timitengo tating'onoting'ono timagwiritsidwa ntchito mu masaladi ovuta, omwe amawonjezerapo ngati zonunkhira zamitundu yambiri ndi masamba a masamba. Chakudya chimakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Kilewy chrysanthemum imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, yomwe siabwino mu saladi yokha, komanso yokongola pabedi la maluwa.
Maluwa angapo ama masamba a chrysanthemum amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan ngati chakudya, chokongoletsera mbale komanso ma pickles ena.
Pali mtundu wina wa chrysanthemum - silky-leaved chrysanthemum, womwe udapezanso malo ake mu zakudya komanso mankhwala. Pamabedi azamasamba amadzala ku India, China, Japan.
Kwambiri chrysanthemum, kapena masamba, kapena saladi. © KENPEIKukula masamba chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum itha kulimidwa panthaka iliyonse, koma ndi bwino, ngati nthaka ili yachonde. Chrysanthemum ndi chomera chosasinthika pachaka, chinthu chachikulu pakuwunikira bwino. Popeza nthawi yochepa kuchokera kufesa mpaka kukolola, mutha kubzala ma chrysanthemums padera kapena, kuti muthamangitse kukula, m'mabokosi okhala ndi dimba lachipinda.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti mukabzala m'mabokosi, chodzala chimatsekedwa ndi galasi kapena wokutira pulasitiki mpaka mbande zitawonekera (musaiwale kupukusa). Mbewu zikaoneka, galasi limachotsedwa ndipo mbande zimayikidwa pamalo otentha komanso owala. M'mwezi wa Meyi, chrysanthemum ingabzalidwe mu Meyi motalikirana 15-20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Kukumbukira kukongoletsa kwa chrysanthemum yamasamba, ndibwino kuti ubzale osati pabedi lamunda wamba, koma kwinakwake panjira. Zidzakhala zokongola kwambiri, ndipo maluwa adzapitirira mpaka chisanu kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu zokhala ndi zisa za 4-5, ndikusiya kusiyana 20-30 cm pakati pawo.
Kwambiri chrysanthemum, kapena masamba, kapena saladi. © DalgialChisamaliro Chamasamba a Chrysanthemum
Kusamalira chrysanthemum ndikosavuta - kuwongolera maudzu, kuthilira pang'ono (kokha munthawi yadzuwa). Kupatula kumakhala kuthirira nthawi zonse mutabzala, mbande zikaonekera, poyambira kukula ndipo mutangokhalira ndikuyala mbande mu nthaka.
Dothi lozungulira chrysanthemums ndibwino kuti mulch. Potere, kufunikira kwamasulidwe kumatha, ndipo mbewu zonse zimakhala zopandaukhondo. Chrysanthemum sifunikira kuvala mwapadera ngati ibzalidwe panthaka yachonde. Pokhapokha feteleza wa potashi, yemwe panthaka zathu amakhala akusowa. Chifukwa chake, katatu patsiku liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi phulusa.
