Budleya ndi wa banja la Norichnikov, omwe nthumwi zake zimapezeka kumadera otentha komanso kotentha ku South Africa, Asia, komanso ku America. Mtengowu udatchedwa dzina la othokoza waku Chingerezi wa Adamu Adamu Baddle, yemwe adakhala kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17-18. M'dziko lakwawo, chitsamba ichi chimatchedwa lalanje. Amadzuka alinso ndi mayina otchulira kuti: Moth Tree, Magnet for Butterflies.
Fungo lokoma la chomera chomwe chimamera ndi kukoma kwa agulugufe okongola akuluakulu omwe amapita kwina konse kuti akakhale ndi timadzi tokoma. Amatchedwanso kuti lilac yophukira, chifukwa masamba ake ndi ofanana ndi chitsamba ichi.
Kufotokozera kwa mabwanawe
Mwachilengedwe, mutha kupeza mitundu 100 ya mbewu. Pali zodabwitsa Zomera zobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena zotulutsa maluwa a herbaceous, komanso zitsamba. Budleya limamasula mochedwa komanso lalitali. Mwa zina za chitsamba chikuwoneka munthawi yomweyo mapangidwe a masamba, maluwa otseguka ndi zipatso.
Budleya amakula mpaka 3 mita kutalika, masamba ake amakonzedwa pa tsinde awiriawiri, kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 30. Ma inflorescence omwe amakula ndi panicles amapangidwa mu mitundu ya Asia, kutalika kwawo kumafika 50 cm, mitundu yaku America imakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Maluwa ndi aang'ono kwambiri, okhala ndi fungo la uchi, amagawidwa m'magawo anayi, omwe amafanana ndi ma lilac. Maluwa ndi oyera, ofiira, apinki, achikasu, lalanje, lilac, rasipiberikomanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zipatso za mbewuyi ndi makapu osowa momwe mbewu zimakhalira.
Mitundu Yokhala ndi Zomera ndi yolimba, imapulumuka nyengo yachisanu, koma ngati mulibe chipale chofewa, imatha kuwuma, motero ndibwino kutseka. Ngakhale, ngati kumtunda kumwalira, mphukira zomwe zimatuluka mu nthawi yamasika mwina zimakutidwa ndi maluwa chaka chino. Mumtundu wa mbewuyi, palinso mitundu ina yolimbana ndi chisanu yomwe imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka madigiri 20.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yazomera
Cholimba kwambiri komanso chosinthasintha ndi nyengo yathu pakati pa mitundu ndi mitundu yodzutsa ndi Budleya David ndi ena ake:
- Mphukira wa Wilson, ndikupanga ma inflorescence a pink-lilac mpaka 75 cm.
- Budleya Vicha wokhala ndi ma inflorescence okongola akulu komanso owala kwambiri owoneka ndi utoto wofiirira.
Budleya David ndi chitsamba chowongolera, chomwe chikukula, mpaka mamita 2-3. Itha kuwoneka ngati mtengo wotumphuka wokhala ndi nthambi zotambalala, mpaka kutalika kwa mamita asanu.
Mtunduwu umakula mwachangu kwambiri. Kusiya ku David Buddle Lanceolate kapena Oval-Lanceolate, apex point, ukufika 25 cm. Mtundu pamwambapa ndi wobiriwira wakuda, pansipa - yoyera ndi yachikaso chifukwa cha kufupika kwa khungu.
Maluwa atagona m'chipinda cha David ndi lilac, fungo la fungo la uchi, wosungunuka m'maso owoneka ngati kaso, mpaka 40 cm. Budleya David adakutidwa ndi maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe, limamasula pafupifupi miyezi 1.5.
Mwa zina mwa mitundu ndi awa:
- Alba, White Cloud, White Trademark yotulutsa maluwa ndi maluwa oyera.
- Empire Blue, Black Knight imapanga maluwa ofiirira omwe amasintha mosiyanasiyana.
- Royal Red, Harlequin imamasula maluwa ofiira amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu yochepa yozizira kwambiri, koma pogona pabwino imatha kupirira chisanu:
- Budleya ndi woyera-maluwa. Izi shrubu shrub limamasula, kupanga oyera kapena otumbulika a lilac inflorescence okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
- Zachilichonse chofewa Budleya chisanu yokutidwa ndi lilac panicle inflorescence, mphukira zake ndi masamba ake ndi kwambiri pubescent.
- Chodzikulitsa chitsamba Budleya Japanese Amasiyana ndi kukula msanga, maluwa a lilac mpaka 20c cm amapangika pazowopsa zake.
- Chitsamba chosalolera chilala chimaphukira. Imalilidwa ngati mtengo ndipo ili ndi korona ngati msonga wolira. Mitengo ya inflorescence ndi yayikulu-kakulidwe, imakhala ndi maluwa apinki-lilac kapena lilac, fungo lochokera kwa iwo limachokera ku almond.
- S shr-evergreen shrub buddy ozungulira limamasula mu Meyi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira a inflorescence a mtundu wa lalanje-golide. Chomerachi ndi cha kum'mwera zigawo.
Kulima mbewu
Munthawi yathu ino, nthanga zomwe zimakololedwa ndi manja sizingakhwime. Chifukwa chake, maudindo osiyanasiyana amafunikira mwanjira yoyambira kapena kufesa pamtunda wa chisanu. Ndikwabwino kugula mbewu m'malo ogulitsira komwe katundu wamakampani odziwika akunja amagulitsidwa.
Mbewu zodzuka ndizochepa, kotero kuti zimakhala zosavuta kusakaniza bwino ndi mchenga, ndikugawa pamtunda wosagwirizana nawo. Chifukwa chaichi mitengo yambiri imatengedwa, pomwe pansi pake pali dzenje lakutsanuliraPamwamba pake pali dothi. Mbewu siziyenera kuponyedwa pansi, ndikokwanira kukanikiza pang'ono pamtunda ndikuthira pamfuti. Mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi galasi kuchokera kumwamba, filimu ya pulasitiki ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, pambuyo pake mbale ndi mbewu imayikidwa pamalo otentha komanso owala ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 22-25, popanda kuwongolera dzuwa.
Kufesa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mbande zitha kuyembekezeredwa m'masabata atatu. Zikumera zomwe zimafunikira zimafunikira mpweya, ndi nthaka chinyezi. Popewa matenda omwe amatchedwa "mwendo wakuda", nthawi zina yankho la pinki la potaziyamu permanganate liyenera kupewa.
Mbewu zikauma, filimu kapenagalasiyo zimachotsedwa, kenako mbewuyo imakula m'chipinda. Pambuyo pakusintha, ngati zikumera zikuwoneka awiriawiri masamba, iwo amazikhomera m'magulu awiriwa okhala ndi peat. Tsopano ndi nthawi yowumitsa, chifukwa mukufunika kutsegula zenera, koma osati motalika, kuteteza mbande kuti zisasowe.
Kubzala maso
Zomera zibzalidwe itatha chisanu chomaliza. Tsambali limasankhidwa lotetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu ndi zojambulajambula. Chikhalidwe cha dothi chidzafunika chosalowerera, chonde, chonyowa, chopopera. Kodi kubzala? Duwa la buddleia limakula bwino, motero, kuti lisatheretu, mtunda wabwino uyenera kuonedwa.
Kumbani mabowo mwakuya pamizu, onjezani masentimita 20 pamenepa ndikutulutsa ndi feteleza. Danga lokwanira limapangidwa mu 15 cm, zofunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zazikulu. Nthaka ya m'munda imathiridwa pa iwo, ndikuthira kompositi ndi feteleza wam'mera, pambuyo pake mmera umayika, umakutidwa ndi dothi ndikuyika, kenako umathiriridwa ndikuwukhira kuzungulira thunthu ndi kompositi. Khosi la muzu liyenera kukhala pamwamba, pamunsi.
Kukula kwa buddha
Kusamalira mbewu kumaphatikiza kuthirira m'nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Tengani chidebe chamadzi otetezedwa ndikuthira m'nkhokwe kuzungulira chitsamba. Buddleia imatambasamba msanga ndipo imatha kutalika mamita 2 mpaka 2,5 pachaka. Ngati mukufuna maluwa ambiri ndi maluwa akulu, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imayenera kudzalidwa nthawi 2-3 ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, yomwe imayambitsa maluwa komanso maluwa opepuka. Buddley alibe chidwi ndi humus ndi manyowa amadzimadzi, kotero feteleza wa mchere ayenera kusinthidwa ndi organic awo.
Chikhalidwe ichi chimafuna dera loyera kuti lipereke mpweya m'mizu. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa mosamala kuti isawononge mizu yomwe ili pafupi ndi dothi, komanso kuyang'anira kusowa kwa namsongole.
Kudulira
Izi zimafunika kudulira. Kupanda kutero, pakapita nthawi, chitsamba sichitha kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha nthambi zopanda nthambi komanso zazitali. Kudulira kumathandizanso maluwa. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence zowonongeka, kuti mphamvu zachikhalidwe zimangidwe ndikupanga maluwa atsopano.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha, nyengo ikakhazikika, chitsamba chodzuka chimadulidwa. Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono ndiyenera kudula mpaka 30 cm, kutalika - kusiya masentimita 90. Nthawi yomweyo, amapanga chitsamba chabwino, kwinaku akukongoletsa kwambiri ndipo motero amalimbikitsa maluwa owala. Kuchokera pamwambazi zikuwonekeratu kuti kusamalira chomera ndikosavuta.
Kuswana
Kuphatikiza pofalikira ndi mbewu, zotsatira zabwino zimachitika ndi kudulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, m'dzinja mutatha maluwa, muyenera kudula mphukira zobiriwira zapachaka, kenako muchoke kukakhala nyengo yozizira, osati yozizira kozizira. Mutha kuwabzala munthaka, pomwe iwo amayenera kumera mu miyezi iwiri. Zodulidwa zimapangidwa ndi masamba atatu, pomwe ziwiri zake zimalowa pansi. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, zodulidwa zimasungidwa, kasupe amasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika. Zomwe zidakhala m'nyumba m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, ndikutentha kokhazikika mu kasupe, zimazika nthawi yomweyo m'malo okhazikika.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Chomera sichimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Gulugufe yekha ndi akangaude, omwe amapezeka pamtengoyi nthawi yopuma, amawukira. Ngati palibe mwayi wokhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse muyenera kudulira madera a buddha ndikuwathandizanso ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Koma kwakukulu, mbewuyo ndi yolimba, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zokulitsa buddleya pamalo ake.
Pambuyo pa maluwa ndi nthawi yozizira
Mu Seputembala kapena Okutobala, ndi nthawi yokolola. Komabe, kumera kwa njere zawo ndi bizinesi yovuta ndipo si ambiri omwe amafunsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukulitsa maluwa pamunda wanu wamasamba, ndibwino kuti mupite kumalo osungirako apadera kuti mukagule mbewu zabwino za mtundu wotchuka ku Europe.
Masamba atasanduka wakuda pa buddha, muyenera kuyamba kulima ndi nthaka youma mpaka lachitatu mphukira pa mphukira. Nthambi zimadulidwa, zimangotsala 20 cm, kuwerengera kuchokera kuphiri. Pambuyo pake chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, nkuyika bokosi lamatabwachomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati waya wa waya. Kuchokera pamwamba, ikani ruberoid, yomwe m'mphepete mwake imapanikizidwa pansi ndi miyala kapena njerwa, izi zimateteza ku mphepo zamphamvu. Palibe filimu kapena utuchi woyenera kuchita izi, popeza pansi pawo mizu ndimayeso. Sankhani bokosi lama volumetric lomwe lingapatse mbewuzo mpweya.
Chitsamba chabwino, chamaluwa chabwino, chimakupatsirani nthawi yopumira. Kusamalira moyenera kumawunikira nyengo yabwino yozizira, maonekedwe okongoletsa komanso maluwa okongola, ndicho chinsinsi chokometsera chimodzi mwa zitsamba zamaluwa zokongola kwambiri komanso zonunkhira bwino.
