Kulimidwa koyenera kwa perennial digitalis kuchokera ku mbewu

Mapesi a maluwa othamanga a Digitalis amakhala okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa obiriwira amitundu yosiyanasiyana: achikasu, ofiira, ofiirira, ofiirira, ocher, ofiirira, okhala ndi madontho, mawanga, madontho. Maluwa amatulutsa mosiyanasiyana, kotero maluwa amatalika. Pakufanana kwamaluwa ndi thimbles, mbewuyo idatchedwa Digitalis kapena Digitalis. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino chomera chachilengedwechi komanso mawonekedwe ake polimidwa kuchokera ku mbewu.

Kufotokozera

Chomera chakupha ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo yamatsenga, omwe amatchedwa thimble wa Witch, chala cha Witch, Magolovesi a Fox.

Digitalis osatha

Digitalis ndi pachaka komanso osatha, koma chomalizachi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachikhalidwe ngati cha zaka zitatu, chifukwa pamapeto pake chimasiya maluwa ndikutaya kukongoletsa.

Kuswana

Digitalis ndi wopanda ulemu, ngakhale wokonda dimba angathe kuchikulitsa.

Mbewu

Ntchito zapadera ndipo maluso a kubereka mbewu safunikira. Mbewu zomwe sizinatenge nthawi zimagona mokwanira ndipo zimamera zokha.

Kukonzekera kwa mbewu

Zofesa mbewu zimasankhidwa pamabokosi akuluakulu. Mbewu za digito zofesedwa pansi. Ngati zosiyanasiyana ndizosowa, ndiye kuti zibzalidwe mbande zoyambirira za Marichi.

Asanabzale, nthangala zimanyowa kuti zitsimikizike kuti mbande yabwino.

Kusoka panthaka

Nthawi yotsatsira ndi Meyi-Juni. Bzalani nyemba m'malo opanda chinyezi chambiri. Zophatikiza michere ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zimalowetsedwa m'nthaka musanafese. Bzalani mbeu m'mizere ndi mzere kutalikirana 20 cmkuwaza mopepuka ndi mchenga kapena dothi ndikuphimba ndi chivundikiro chosavala.

Mbewu za Digitalis

Kuwombera kumawonekera mu masabata 1-2. Amamwe madzi nthawi zonse. Pakatha mwezi ndi theka, mphukira zimadutsa, kusiya mbewuzo pamtunda wa 5 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pamapeto kwa chilimwe, kupatulira kumabwerezedwa, ndikuwonjezera nthawi pakati pawo mpaka 20-25 cm.

Kubzala mbande

Mbande zofesedwa mu March. Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri, motero sizophimba dothi. Yogawanikanso pamtunda, pang'ono kukanikizidwa kunthaka ndikuthira pansi mfuti. Phimbani ndi kapu kapena polyethylene. Mbewu zimamera pakatha masabata awiri.

Ulimi wa Digitalis mmera

Pambuyo pakupanga masamba oyamba, masamba amatumphuka m'mikapu yosiyana kapena pabokosi lamiyala kutalika kwa 7-10 cm. Thirirani madzi pafupipafupi, mumasuleni dothi, mutetezedwe ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zolemba. Masabata awiri asanabzalidwe panthaka, mbande zimayamba kuumitsa. Mbande yobzalidwa m'dzinja, ndikuwona mtunda pakati pa mbewu za 35-40 cm.

Maluva a digito amatulutsa nthawi yayitali minthunzi, ndipo maluwa ake ndi abwino kwambiri komanso owala kuposa dzuwa.

Kubzala njira zoyambira ndi kugawa tchire

Mitundu ingapo yama digito imatha kufalitsa pogawa tchire kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa August.

Patatha milungu itatu mutadulira matayala oyenda, mabowo a basiketi amapangira pansi pazomera. Akamasula ma sheet a 7-8, amalekanitsidwa ndikubzala pamalo okhazikika. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti madzi kapena dothi lisalowe pachimake, chifukwa izi zidzatsogolera ku kufa kwa mbewu. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira iwo amaphimbidwa ndi masamba agwa ndi nthambi.

Chisamaliro

Chilimwe cha masika

Pambuyo pa chipale chofewa, ndikofunikira kupatutsa madzi ochulukirapo ku malo obisalirako a digitalis. Kupanda kutero, maluwa adzachedwetsedwa kapena ayi.

Nyengo yamasika-chilimwe ndiyofunikira:

mbewu masamba owuma
pafupipafupi Chotsani namsongole,
kumasula nthaka, kuyesera kuti tisawononge mizu yopanda pake,

Mukathirira kapena kugwa mvula, dothi lozungulira mbewuzo limayenera kumasulidwa komanso kumasulidwa pang'ono.

kupanga mchere ndipo feteleza wachilengedwe,
chotsani ma corollas ovalakutalika kwamaluwa, kudula matayala onyentchera,
Chotsani mabokosi ambewungati digitalis sicholinga chofalitsa nokha.

Kupanga maluwa a digitalis kukula, amasiya choyambirira cha peduncle ndikuchotsa zina zonse. Mukadula ma peduncles, mivi yatsopano imakula.

Yophukira

sonkhanitsani mbewungati zikufunika pakhale digito. Sungani mabokosi apansi akapakidwa utoto kapena wachikaso,
mbewu maluwa onse
kuwaza ndi dense wandiweyani mizu yopanda digito,
kuphimba mbewu zatsopano masamba ndi nthambi. Zomera zokhazokha zimaphimba pokhapokha chipale chofewa ndi chisanu chikuyembekezeredwa.

Kudulira

Chapakatikati, masamba owuma amadulidwa. Pa maluwa, maluwa opendekeka amachotsedwa kuti awonjezere. Odula okwanira kwathunthu odulidwa.

Mu nthawi yophukira, pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu, mitengo yonse yoyambira imadulidwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Nthawi ndi nthawi dyetsani osatha kuti muwonetse kutulutsa kwa maluwa

Chapakatikati komanso kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wama mineral. Kawiri pa nyengo, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amayikidwa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Zilombo za Digitalis: njenjete ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuwaza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumathandiza.

Mbewu zikagwidwa ndi matenda abodza komanso a ufa, tsamba lamasamba, zimafafanizidwa ndi fungicides. Mukakhudzidwa ndi zoyera ndi imvi zowola mphukira zowonongeka zimadulidwa, ndipo malo odulira amathandizidwa ndi yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate kapena potaziyamu permanganate. Ngati mankhwalawa sathandiza, mbewu zodwala zimawonongeka.

Digitalis ikavunda, mphukira zowonongeka zimadulidwa

Root rot (mwendo wakuda) ndi wosachiritsika. Zomera zodwala ziyenera kuwonongeka.

Mitundu yotchuka ya digitis osatha

Wachikasu

Digitalis osatha Chikasu

Kufikira 1 mita kukwera ndi mabelu okongola achikaso. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mawanga bulauni mkati.. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti. Yoyenera kukula osati m'mundamo, komanso m'nyumba zam'miphika ndi muli.

Maluwa ochepa

Digitalis osatha Yochepa-maluwa

Chomera chotsika (mpaka 40-60 cm) chokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira ofiira. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndipo amatha mpaka nthawi yophukira.. Photophilous komanso chisanu kugonjetsedwa.

Dzimbiri

Digitalis osatha Rusty

Chakula ngati zaka ziwiri chomera, chosagwira chisanu. Maluwa siakulu kwambiri, mpaka 4 cm, ofanana ndi maluwa, achikasu opepuka, achikasu, otuwa, amtundu wagolide kapena wosakhwima.. Pali mtundu wa lilac kapena wofiyira pa corollas. Maluwa amayamba mu theka lachiwiri la Juni ndipo amatenga mpaka Ogasiti.

Zachikulu zazikulu

Digitalis osatha Olima

Mabasi okhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.2 m, maluwa okhala ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 4-6, owala chikasu chowoneka bwino ndi mawanga bulauni ndipo mitsempha mkati, kunja kwapafupika pang'ono. Limamasula kwa mwezi umodzi, kuyambira mu June kapena Julayi. Wokula ngati wamitundu iwiri.

Pumbwa

Digitalis perennial Purple

Mabasi ochokera ku 1.2 mpaka 2.0 m wamtali ndi maluwa mpaka 6cm kutalika kirimu, apurikoti, pinki, lofiirira, lilac, oyera ndi achikasu. Maluwa oyera amatha kukhala oyera oyera kapena okhala mkati ndi mawonekedwe a mesh. Nthawi yamaluwa - mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Kukula ngati wamitundu iwiri. Ili ndiye mtundu wonyentchera kwambiri.

Digitalis osatha mumangidwe kapangidwe

Zofunika mitundu ya digitis amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga miyala yopangira, maiwe, mabedi amaluwa, rabatok, mapiri a Alpine. Zosakhazikika mitundu Zitha zibzalidwe mumbale kapena mapoto.

Zithunzi zamaluwa za digito panjira zaminda

Maphunziro apamwamba pangani mawonekedwe obwereranso kumbuyo kwa mixborder ndi mabedi a maluwa ozungulira. Dijito, yodzalidwa pafupi ndi zitsamba, imawapatsa zokongoletsera. Magawo ochokera kumadzi obzala okha amawoneka okongola komanso achikondi.

Digitalis imakongoletsa komanso nthawi yomweyo wosasamala kwambiri, chisanu ndi chilala, ndi chisamaliro chochepa, imatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha dera laling'ono.