Irises, mwachidziwikire, ndi imodzi mwazomera zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa matupi amadzi. Mitsinje kapena maiwe, m'mphepete mwake pomwe mawonekedwe amodzi a iris, amawoneka okongola komanso oganiza bwino. Inde, masamba apamwamba a xiphoid ndi maluwa okongola nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse amapezeka bwino. Masiku ano pokonza malo osungiramo madzi anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale "zopanda madzi" kwathunthu ziphuphu. Koma kwa iwo, komanso kwa nyenyezi zomwe zimakonda chinyontho, muyenera kusankha mosamala anzanu.
IrisesPakapangidwe kosungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, mitengo yokhala ndi ndevu za ku Siberia zokha komanso ma marsh sinabzyalidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso ndevu, komanso ndevu zazifupi. Zakale zimasunga kukongola kwa masamba nthawi yonseyo ndipo zimawoneka zokongola osati nthawi yamaluwa okha, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu ina yopanga mawonekedwe pakupanga madamu pafupi ndi gombe, ndipo osati pagombe lokha. Koma ndere zazifupi komanso zazitali nde nyenyezi zakugombe, pomwe zimayikidwa pamakanda komanso m'malo omwe sipangakhale ngozi yotopetsa.
Iris iliyonse yobzalidwa m'madzi osaya, m'malo otetezeka kapena pagombe louma, imatha kukhala nyenyezi yayikulu pakapangidwe ka matupi amadzi. Zomera pano zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri kuposa mabedi amaluwa m'mundamo, chifukwa masinthidwe achilengedwe ndi mbewu zina zowoneka ngati zidapangidwa kuti ziwonetsere kukongola kwa ma irisiwo. Zowona, zonse sizophweka pankhani yopeza njira zothetsera bwino popereka ma irises pamalo osungira. Khrisimasi nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse imakhala yodziwika bwino. Koma nthawi zina izi sizokwanira kukwanira. Pankhani yoyang'ana ma dziwe a kiyuni, muyenera kusankha anzanu kuti mupange malo, maziko omwe angavumbule zabwino zawo zonse komanso munthawi yomweyo kupanga gawo logwirizana pang'onopang'ono. Kupatula, kusawunikira, kugogomezera, komanso nthawi yomweyo kuphatikiza ndi mbewu m'madzi akuya ndi madzi osaya, okhala ndi malo obiriwira a m'mphepete mwa nyanja - ntchitoyi siophweka monga momwe ingaoneke.
Makonda pakati pa abwenzi a irises ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe mungapangitse mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusiyanasiyana, gawo lamtundu wamtundu wamitundu ndi nyimbo.
Irises ndi mbewu zimayanjana pa dziwe zokongoletsera.
Mothandizanapo, onse omwe ali pachibwete pafupi ndi dziwe amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Zomera zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi masamba owonda, okongola masamba osalala komanso yayitali, inflorescence, mawonekedwe okhwima ndi masamba akulu.
- Zomera zokhala ndi ulalo.
- Amapangidwa ndi sods ofanana koma masamba ang'ono.
10+ oyanjana nawo abwino a dziwe:
Primula-toothed primula (Primula denticulata)
Mbewuyi ndi yakutsogolo. Masamba ake owala velvet amawoneka mu rosettes amawoneka kuti amatchedwa kuti akope chidwi cha masamba a irises. Mtunduwu wa primrose anali wotchuka chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake ozungulira, amatha kupikisana mu kukongola ndi mauta okongoletsa, koma ochulukirapo komanso owala.
Kufikira masentimita 30 okha, mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya primrose imakhala yautali wamasamba, lonse (mulifupi wamtchire ndi wofanana ndi kutalika), yomwe singazirime mutamasuka, koma pitilizani kukula. Zovala zofika mpaka 20 cm kutalika kwake ndi mitu yapamwamba yofiirira, lilac, maluwa oyera kapena ofiira. Inflorescence mpaka mainchesi 10. Mitundu iyi imakonda kuphuka mu Epulo.
Primrose Japan (Primula japonica)
Mosiyana ndi okhala bwino, primrose uyu ndibwino kukhazikika pa ndege imodzi yomweyo. Kupatula apo, phindu lake lalikulu limakhala ndi inflorescence yomwe imatha kupatsa "solidity".
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazosavuta kukula kwa primrose wa candelabra, ndikupanga rosette yowoneka bwino ya scapular, mpaka 20 cm kutalika, masamba. Maluwa a rasipiberi, okhala ndi malo owoneka bwino pakati, mpaka masentimita awiri, amasonkhanitsidwa mu "candelabra" yamitundu yambiri mpaka inflationcence mpaka theka la mita. Mtunduwu umaphukira pambuyo pake, mu Meyi-June, kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba.
Irises kuphatikiza ndi primroseMarsh marigold (Kalonga palustris)
Herbaceous osatha wokhala ndi masamba owongoka akufalikira mpaka 40 masentimita, masamba owoneka ngati mphukira wokhala ndi glossy komanso mtundu wolemera, wosadziwika. Masamba oyambira - mpaka 20 cm, atakhala pamtundu wa petioles. Maluwa mu inflorescence inflorescence pachimake pamayendedwe ataliatali mumadontho a masamba apamwamba, ndi achikaso mwachikasu kapena golide, otheka, makamaka othandiza motsutsana ndi masamba amdima.
Chomera ichi chimawoneka chobowola komanso chopanda, koma phindu lake lalikulu ndi chowala, chowala, motero mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwo wa irisi. Masamba a hedgehog owala bwino amakula kwambiri chomera chikamasimba. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamabwenzi abwino kwambiri oyang'ana kutsogolo.
Kufalikira kwa marigold kuphatikizika ndi masamba a irises.
Wosasinthika wachuma (Lysimachia nummularia)
Chozizwitsa china chowala ndi dzuwa chomwe chimatha kutsindika bwino ndikuwongolera kukongola kwa irises. Masamba oyera, achilendo ndi maluwa achikasu - izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi calendula. Koma, zoona, mbewu izi zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Ichi ndi chopatsa mphamvu kosatha, chifukwa cha mphukira zokwawa bwino zikuthana ndi gawo lawamba. Zimayambira mpaka kutalika kwa 60 cm, masamba ake ndi osiyana, mpaka 2 cm, pafupifupi ozungulira bwino, owoneka ngati ndalama. Maluwa amakhala okha, amakula kuchokera ku masamba a masamba, omwe amawalira kwenikweni ndi utoto wowala wamitundu isanu.
Wobisalira zachuma pansi pa chitsamba cha irisHosta lanceolate (Hosta lancifolia)
Mawonedwe ophatikizika a alendo okhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40, akukula mosalekeza m'lifupi (nthawi zambiri amapanga theka la mita). Masamba ndi owondera komanso glossy, ochepa komanso ochepa pakati, mpaka 17 cm kutalika ndi 8 cm mulitali, oval-lanceolate. Maluwa ooneka ngati maliro otchedwa Lilac okhala ndi ma inflorescence otayirira amawoneka odabwitsa, kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala, kutembenuza gululo loreolate kukhala imodzi yamitundu yamaluwa kwambiri.
Mitundu yoyera ya hosta iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri pakuwonetsa zojambula, koma mitundu yosavuta imapanganso chidwi cha mawonekedwe, kukhazikika ndikuyendetsa nyimbo, kupereka kukula ndi kapangidwe, koma nthawi yomweyo zimadabwitsa ndi maluwa okongola. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito chomera osati kutsogolo, koma komwe zotsatira za maso zikuwonekera.
Kutupa kwapamba (Hosta ventricosa)
Mtundu umodzi wosangalatsa kwambiri wa makamu okhala ndi mochedwa, July-August maluwa. Koma osati iye akutsika, mpaka ma 5 masentimita a lilac inflorescence amakhala amtengo wapatali posankha othandizira ma irises, koma masamba akulu owoneka ndi mtima, amtundu wa buluu, mpaka 25cm komanso kutalika kofanana. Amatsindika bwino kukongola kwa masamba a irises okha. Ngakhale ma inflorescence opitilira mita imodzi amayang'ana pafupi ndi irises chidwi.
Hosta Siebold (Hosta sieboldiana)
Wogulitsayo amagonjetsa mitundu yotchukayi makamaka ndi masamba ake amtambo wamtambo. Zazikulu, zazikulu kwambiri, zimapereka mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndi masamba a irises ndipo ngati akukonzekera, gonjerani mawonekedwe aliwonse a nyimbo.
Masamba otambalala okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi sera wokutidwa ndi utoto wopaka utoto wamtambo wamtambo ndi mitsempha yotchuka, amakula mpaka 35c masentimita ndi mulifupi wa 20-25 cm.Mapangidwe ojambulira, mpaka maluwa a 6 cm okhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, pafupifupi oyera inflorescence wandiweyani. Mtunduwu umamasilira mu Julayi.
Kuphatikiza kwa kapangidwe ka masamba mu kapangidwe ka irises, makamu, astilbe ndi geyhera.
Stonecrop (Sedum acre)
Chimodzi mwa masamba oyambira bwino ndi masamba obiriwira ndichimodzi mwazina zabwino. Ma inflorescence osazolowereka, okhala ndi maluwa okhala ngati golide wowala, amasintha mbewuyi, ndikuisintha kukhala chowala. Ngakhale idalekerera chilala, miyala yamwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano kukongoletsa m'miyala ndi m'miyala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, kuthokoza kwathunthu pakupanga kwake kusinthana kwachilengedwe ndi malo owala ofunikira ngati malo opepuka. Madontho a "lathyali" oyang'ana kutsogolo akuwoneka kuti akuwunikira mawonekedwe owala bwino pakupanga kwamalire.
Zomera za irises kuphatikiza pansiZophatikiza daylily (Hemerocallis x hybrida)
Chomera chomwe chimafanana ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu ndi makatani, chimatha kuzilinganiza bwino. Koma pa maluwa a daylily akufuna kuwonjezera mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi ma irises mwanjira ya maluwa osatha.
Rhizome herbaceous perennials okhala ndi mawonekedwe otambalala, masamba oyambira onse mu makatani ophimbira, masana nthawi zonse amakula ndikupanga chithunzi chokongola. Pazovala zazitali kwambiri, maluwa ooneka ngati olimba kumapeto a tsiku limodzi. Mitundu ya haibridi imakhala ndi zosankha zazikulu (kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu) ndi mitundu. Ndipo onse mopanda tsikulo sataya mwayi wawo.
Mafuta osiyanasiyana ophatikizidwa ndi maluwa ophukiraEuropean hoof (Asarum europaeum)
Chophimba china chomwe chimawoneka bwino pafupi ndi irises. Mtengo wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira wokhazikika komanso wopindika kwambiri ndipo umaphukira tsamba labwino kwambiri masamba akuluakulu owoneka ndi impso. Kutumphuka kwa ziboda m'mwezi wa Epulo ndi Meyi ndi kosatheka, koma kukongola kwa masamba ndikokwanira kuyika malo abwino mumalo amdima ozungulira ma irises ndikuwaphatikiza ndi anzawo.
Iris yokonzedwa ndi European ClefthoofAstilbe Arends (Astilbe gr.Arendsii)
Gulu lochititsa chidwi kwambiri la maluwa okongola amenewa obiriwira mpaka 1 mita. Chomera chimamera ngati chitsamba chokulirapo kapena chokhotakhota. Masamba awiri kapena atatu apinapine okhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino amapangira maziko abwino a maluwa opepuka a inflorescence, okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono masauzande ambiri. Phale la Astilba limaphatikizapo zofiira, pinki, lilac, zosankha zoyera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa opendekeka a chithaphwi ndi masamba ake opepuka a m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi amakhala motalika kwambiri. Uli ngati mtambo wopendekera kumachotsa kukongola kwa chilichonse ndipo ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri za nyenyezi zosatha
Kukula kwa nyenyezi pamasamba a masamba a irisMukamasankha anzanu, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti iris iliyonse imakhala ndi zomwe amakonda "anansi":
- Kwa Sibrisan Iris - primrose waku Japan, wolandila ku Japan, daylily.
- Kwa iris wa dambo - host, astilbe, daylily ndi primrose waku Japan.
- Kwa ndevu zokhala ndi ndevu komanso zazifupi zomwe zimamera pagombe, miyala yamiyendo, ziboda, zopondera masana ndi makamu zimasankhidwa kukhala zibwenzi.
