August alonjeza wokhala wokhala chilimwe mwachimwemwe komanso chisamaliro. M'mundamo, panthambi za mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba, zipatso zomalizira ndi zipatso zimatsanulidwa, kukula kwa mphukira kumalizidwa, kukonzekera mwachangu nyengo yopanda matalala kukupitirirabe. Kukhala bwino kwa dimba ndi kukolola mtsogolo makamaka zimadalira momwe nthawi ino imadutsira.
Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo ndi kudulira kwamunda mu Ogasiti
Sikuti mazira onse omwe amatha kucha. Gawo lake limagwa mosalephera, ndikukhala malo osungira tizirombo tomwe timayambitsa tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu Ogasiti, scavenger imasonkhanitsidwa nthawi zonse ndikuwonongeka, ndipo kuti ikhale yocheperako, othandizira olimba amayikidwa pansi pa nthambi zambiri.
Kwa milungu ingapo yachilimwe, tizilomboto toposa mbadwo umodzi timasinthidwa. Ngakhale ndichotentha, mphukira zazing'ono za currants, raspberries, mapeyala ndi mitengo ya apulo zimagwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tina tikuyamwa ndikuwononga masamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusintha malamba osaka pamitengo, ndikuchotsanso zovalazo, udzu wobzala pansi pa korona, ndi mphukira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchitira korona ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ngati dimba sanamalize kubala zipatso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osavomerezeka. Pokuthira pansi korona, ndibwino kutenga kulowetsedwa kwa marigolds, mivi ya adyo, celandine.
Kudulira mwaukhondo mu Ogasiti sikumatha ndi mphukira zoyambira pansi pa zipatso zonse. Mutatha zipatso, ndi nthawi yochotsa mphukira zazaka ziwiri za rasipiberi wamba. Ndikofunika kuti kudula kumakhala pansi, ndipo zitsamba zonse zakugwa ndi mbali zina zake zimachotsedwa. Kukonzanso mitundu kumadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa potashi. Izi zithandizira mbewu kupanga chachiwiri.
Chamu chitha kuwoneka pamitengo ya zipatso mu Ogasiti. Kotero kuti kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni sikukhala pofikira tizirombo, spores ndi lichen, bowa ndi mabakiteriya, makungwa amayeretsedwa ndikuwathandizira mosamala ndi mitundu yaminda.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa mundawo mu Ogasiti
Ngakhale mbewu zambiri zakolola kale, mbewu zam'munda mdziko muno zimafuna kuthirira. Koma ziyenera kuchitika, poganizira mawonekedwe azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, mitengo yonse, makamaka yaying'ono, tchire la currant, jamu, iergi, chokeberry ndiyofunika kuthiriridwa. Kumanzere kopanda madzi, jamu, zipatso zamtengo wapatali, ma currants ofiira ndi mbewu zina zambiri zimataya masamba. Mukapanda kukonzekera zonyowa, amakhala okonzekera nthawi yozizira ndipo azidzavutika ndi chisanu.
Mabedi okhala ndi zipatso za m'munda wokonzanso mitundu ndi mipesa yomwe mphesa zimacha amathiriridwa kambiri mu Ogasiti kuposa theka loyamba la chilimwe. Amabwereranso ku chizolowezi chomwenso chimasulidwa.
Wokhalamo chilimwe mu Ogasiti ayenera kuthandiza kukonzekeretsa mundawo m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mavalidwe apamwamba, kuchepetsa zomwe nayitrogeni amakhala. Izi zamafuta zimapangitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi mphukira. Ngati simuchepetsa kuchepera kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni, kukula kwamtengoku kumalepheretsa, kufooketsa mbewu, ndipo chilimwe chikubwera sizingatheke kuti kukolola kochuluka kungayembekezeredwe.
Mu Ogasiti, mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba zakumunda zimadyetsedwa ndi zosakaniza za potaziyamu-phosphorous kapena phulusa la nkhuni. Gooseberries ndi wakuda currants pambuyo mavalidwe pamwamba amapanga zipatso masamba m'tsogolo zokolola, kukula ndi wamphamvu ndipo mofulumira lignified. Komabe, zobiriwira zobiriwira zazitali kuposa 30-40 cm ndizokayikitsa kuti zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha chisanachitike kuzizira. Kwa mphukira zapachaka zotere pa zitsamba za mabulosi, kuvula kumalimbikitsidwa.
August ikamatera ndi kukonzekera iwo ku kanyumba
M'mwezi wa Julayi, mutatenga sitiroberi za m'munda, mbewu zimapanga machendala ndi mwana wamkazi wa rosettes. Ichi ndi chabwino kubzala, kuti mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake kusinthitsa kapena kukulitsa kanyumba kubzala wokondedwa mabulosi.
Mikanda ya mwana wamkazi wamkuluyo imasiyanitsidwa ndikuisamutsa pabedi lokonzekera kale. Ndiye kuti chaka chamawa sitiroberi limalimba ndikupereka zokolola zabwino, manyowa ozungulira bwino kapena manyowa amalowetsedwa m'nthaka, peat kapena mchenga umawonjezeredwa kunthaka. Nthawi yodzala, ndikofunikira kuti isakuzama kuzungulira. Ngati malo okukula ali pansi pa gawo lapansi, izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa chitsamba, kapena sichingalole kuzizira konse.
Ngati mbeu zakale zikhalabe chaka chamawa, mabedi amayikidwa mu dongosolo, kuchotsa masamba akufa, kulimira ndikuchotsa ma rosette, chifukwa chomwe kubzala nthawi yachilimwe kunali kambiri.
Mu Ogasiti, ndi nthawi yolingalira zamtsogolo zamundawo ndikukonzekera kubzala maenje a mitengo yazipatso zazing'ono ndi zitsamba.
Amawasankhira malo kuti zokolola zomwe zidalipo kale zisatseke mbande ndipo mitengo yaying'ono ya maapulo ndi mitengo ya zipatso itamulanda chakudya kwa "anzawo" akuluakulu.
Kwa mitengo ya maapulo ndi mapeyala, kutengera mitundu, mtunda pakati pa mitengowo umayikidwa mita 3-5. Zitsamba zobzalidwa pamtunda wa 1.5-2 metres kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kubzala maenje omangidwa ndi manyowa kapena manyowa kumakutidwa ndi zojambulazo, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri, ikafika nthawi yobzala mbewu, zipatsozo zimatha kudutsa ndikuthandizira kuzika mbande kwa mbande.
